Chapter35-Airway pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What are advantages to using inhaled drugs over systemic ?

A

Smaller doses
Less side effects
Rapid drug onset

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2
Q

What is pharmacokinetics

A

How the body absorbs and distributes the drug

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3
Q

What is pharmacodynamics

A

How the drug causes its effects in the body

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4
Q

Adrenergic is the same as

A

Sympathetic

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5
Q

Cholinergic is the same as

A

Parasympathetic

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6
Q

Drugs that activate receptors to cause an action are called

A

Agonists

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7
Q

Drugs that block receptors to cause an action are called

A

Antagonists

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8
Q

Adrenergic agonists would activate which receptors that respond to?

A

Epi

Norepinephrine

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9
Q

Adrenergic antagonists block receptors that respond to

A

Epi

Norepinephrine

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10
Q

Cholinergic agonists stimulate receptors that respond to

A

Ach

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11
Q

Anti cholinergic block receptors for?

A

Ach

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12
Q

A drug that stimulates ach receptors at parasympathetic nerve ending sites is called ?

A

Muscarinic

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13
Q

Beta 1 receptors cause what effects

A

Increased heart rate and force

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14
Q

Beta 2 activation causes

A

Bronchodilation, vasodilation, and increased submucosal gland secretion

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15
Q

Alpha 1 activation causes?

A

Vasoconstriction , increased fluid secretion of submucosal glands

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16
Q

M3 activation causes what effects?

A

Bronchocinstriction

Vasodilation.

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17
Q

Saba drugs include

A

Salbutamol

Terbutaline

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18
Q

Airomir or ventolin generic name

A

Salbutamol

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19
Q

Bricanyl generic name

A

Terbutaline

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20
Q

Sama drugs include

A

Ipratropium

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21
Q

Atrovent generic name

A

Ipratropium

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22
Q

Ultra long acting anti muscarinic drugs include

A

Aclidinium
Tiotropium
Glycopyrronium
Umeclidinium

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23
Q

Tudorza generic name

A

Aclidinium

24
Q

Laba drugs include

A

Formoterol
Indacaterol
Salmeterol

25
Oxeze generic name
Formoterol
26
Onbrez generic name
Indacaterol
27
Serevent generic name
Salmeterol
28
Spiriva generic name
Tiotropium
29
Incruse generic name
Umeclidinium
30
Seebri generic name
Glycopyrronium
31
When is racemic epi indicates
Croup Epiglottitis Post extubation stridor Control airway bleeding during endoscopy
32
How does racemic epi work
Has a strong vasoconstriction effect to reduce airway swelling
33
Beta 2 agonists are adrenergic agonists or cholinergic agonists?
Adrenergic
34
What drug class is racemic epi
Catecholamine
35
Alpha receptor stimulation causes?
Vasoconstriction and increases bp
36
Beta-1-stimulation causes?
Increased heart rate and myocardial contractility
37
Beta 2 stimulation causes?
Bronchodilation, increased mucocilary activity and inhibits inflammatory mediator release
38
Lamas are also known as
Anticholinergics
39
Side effects of lama
Wash hands as can cause glaucoma | Dry mouth or throat
40
Side effects of ics
Oral thrush
41
Ics drugs include
``` Ciclesonide Fluticasone Mometasone Beclomethasone Budesonide ```
42
Alvesco generic name
Ciclesonice
43
Arunity drug name
Fluticasone furoate
44
Asmanex generic name
Mometasone
45
Flovent generic name
Fluticasone propionate
46
Pulmicort drug name
Budesonide
47
Qvar drug name
Beclomethasone
48
Ics/laba drugs
Advair Brio Symbicort Zenhale
49
Advair contains
Fluticasone and salmeterol
50
Breo contains
Flitucasone and vilanterol
51
Symbicort contains
Formoterol and budesonide
52
Zenhale contains
Formoterol and mometasone
53
Laba/lama drugs include
Anoro Dukalir Inspiloto Ultibro
54
Anoro Ellipta contains
Umeclidinium and vilanterol
55
Dukalir contains
Formoterol and aclidnium
56
Inspiloto contains
Tiotropium and olodaterol
57
Ultibro contains
Indacaterol and glycopyrronium