Chapter Two: Salon Ecology

Question 1

The study of bacteria:

Answer 1

bacteriology

Question 2

Term that means the same as germ or bacteria:

Answer 2

microbe

Question 3

Bacterial cells that are harmless and beneficial to humans

Answer 3

nonpathogenic bacteria

Question 4

Bacterial cells that are harmful to the body?

Answer 4

pathogenic

Question 5

Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter

Answer 5

saprophytes

Question 5

Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter

Answer 5

saprophytes

Question 6

Pathogenic bacteria are NOT responsible for:

Answer 6

benefiting the environment

Question 7

A communicable disease is a disease that:

Answer 7

spreads from one person to another

Question 8

The common cold, hepatitis and measels are:

Answer 8

communicable diseases

Question 9

Spherical-shaped bacteria

Answer 9

cocci

Question 10

Pus-forming bacterial cells that form long chains and cause blood positioning:

Answer 10

streptococci

Question 11

Rod-shaped bacterial cells:

Answer 11

bacilli

Question 12

Coiled, corkscrewed-shaped bacterial cells:

Answer 12

spirilla

Question 13

Which type of bacteria causes lyme disease?

Answer 13

spirilla

Question 14

NOT a source through which bacteria or viruses ender the body

Answer 14

healthy skin

Question 15

Bacteria cells grow in size and divide, resulting in how many new cells?

Answer 15

two

Question 16

The relationship with the spore forming stage of bacteria and disinfectants:

Answer 16

bacteria are not harmed

Question 17

Does not occur during inactive stage of bacterial growth:

Answer 17

harmed by heat

Question 18

Hair-like projections used by some bacteria to propel themselves are called cilia or:

Answer 18

flagella

Question 19

The common cold is caused by:

Answer 19

a filterable virus

Question 20

High infectious disease that infects the liver:

Answer 20

Human Hepatitis B (HBV)

Question 21

HIV causes the immune system to:

Answer 21

break down

Question 22

Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism:

Answer 22

external parasites

Question 23

NOT an example of a contagion

Answer 23

flagella

Question 24

Another name for headlice:

Answer 24

pediculosis

Question 25

Syphilis is a general infection that affects the:

Answer 25

whole body

Question 26

Considered a universal precaution:

Answer 26

disinfecting salon equipment

Question 27

The ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body

Answer 27

immunity

Question 28

Infection control is divided into these categories:

Answer 28

sanitation, disinfection and sterilization

Question 29

Applied to skin to reduce microbes:

Answer 29

antiseptic

Question 30

Washing hands is an example of:

Answer 30

sanitation

Question 31

Steps a stylist should perform prior to a service:

Answer 31

wash hands with warm water and liquid soap

Question 32

How often should towels and linens be laundered

Answer 32

after each use

Question 33

Disinfectant is acceptable for use on:

Answer 33

tools and styling implements

Question 34

Chemicals used to kill bacteria and some viruses except bacterial spores:

Answer 34

disinfectants

Question 35

Viricidals are disinfectants used to kill:

Answer 35

viruses

Question 36

Regulating agency under the department of labor that enforces safety and health standards in workplace:

Answer 36

OSHA

Question 37

Key information on a specific product regarding ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels and storage requirements is provided by:

Answer 37

MSDS

Question 38

Given to a product along with the approval of efficacy claims on the label to ensure product is safe and effective:

Answer 38

EPA registration number

Question 39

The 2001 OSHA bloodborne pathogens standard requires:

Answer 39

An EPA-registered disinfectant with efficacy against HIV and HBV or tuberculocidal

Question 40

Step taken after removing all hair from a brush during :

Answer 40

wash brush with soap and water

Question 41

Implements that come in contact with the client during the service need to be:

Answer 41

discarded or disinfected

Question 42

How often should combs and brushes be disinfected?

Answer 42

after each use

Question 43

How often should solution in disinfectant containers be changed?

Answer 43

as recommended by manufaturer

Question 44

Always store disinfectants in containers that are:

Answer 44

labeled

Question 45

When handling disinfectants it is important to do the following EXCEPT:

Answer 45

work in a room where there are no windows

Question 46

Precautions to take when using chemical disinfectants EXCEPT:

Answer 46

use hands to remove objects from disinfectant.

Question 47

Double-bagging is performed when a:

Answer 47

blood spill occurs

Question 48

Dispose of any materials coming in contact with blood or body fluids in a:

Answer 48

labeled double-bag

Question 49

If a surface is free from dirt, oil and/or microbes, it has been:

Answer 49

decontaminated

Question 50

An effective storage for disinfectants:

Answer 50

cool, dry space

Question 51

Service that requires the use of sterilization procedures:

Answer 51

electrolysis

Question 52

Tools used to puncture the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:

Answer 52

disposable

Question 53

Sterilization standards require the use of liquid sterilant and/or moist or:

Answer 53

dry heat

Question 54

Sanitation is the lowest level of:

Answer 54

infection control

Question 55

When performing first aid, what is the first step after bleeding stops?

Answer 55

apply bandage