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CSW > Chapter Thirteen - Germany > Flashcards

Chapter Thirteen - Germany Flashcards

1
Q

German name for Pinot Gris

A

Grauburgunder

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2
Q

German name for Pinot Blanc

A

Weissburgunder

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3
Q

Most widely planted red grape in Germany

A

Spatburgunder

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4
Q

A german table wine made from 100% German grapes

A

Deutscher wein

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5
Q

A german table wine that may be produced from imported bulk wine

A

Wein

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6
Q

Most widely planted grape in Germany

A

Riesling

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7
Q

German wine category that contains what used to be referred to as “Landwein”

A

GgA - Geschutzte Geographische Angabe

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8
Q

Term used for dry german wines

A

Trocken

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9
Q

Term used for off dry german wines

A

Halbtrocken

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10
Q

Term used to denote all German PDO wines

A

gU - Geschutzte Ursprungsbezeichnung

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11
Q

Category of German PDO wines that allows for Chaptalization

A

Qualitatswein

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12
Q

Category of German PDo wines that does not allow chaptalization

A

Pradikatswein

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13
Q

German term for boytrytis

A

Edeulfaule

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14
Q

Scale used to measure sugar ripeness (grape must density) in Germany

A

Oechsle

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15
Q

The lowest ripeness level of the German Pradikat

A

Kabinett

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16
Q

Wines of additional ripeness made from grapes picked after a designated date, translates as “late harvest”

A

Spatlese

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17
Q

Translating as “selected harvest,” these wines are made from grapes that have reached a required level of sugar

A

Auslese

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18
Q

Translating as “selected berries” these are sweet wines that may be affected by botrytis

A

Beerenauslese

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19
Q

Wines made from frozen grapes that must be harvested at the same level of ripeness as BA

A

Eiswein

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20
Q

Wines made from individually picked, overripe berries that are often affected by botrytis

A

TBA

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21
Q

Germany has 13 of these designated wine regions

A

Anbaugbiete

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22
Q

Equal to regional or district appellations, Germany has appx 40 of these designated areas

A

Bereiche

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23
Q

Equivalent to a large grouping of closely located vineyard, appx 160 of these designated areas exist in Germany

A

Grosslagen

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24
Q

This area may contain a single vineyard or a small group of vineyards. There are appx 2,700 of these areas in Germany.

A

Einzellagen

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25
Q

An organization of German wine estates committed to terrior driven viticulture

A

Verband Deutscher Pradikatsweinguter (VDP)

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26
Q

A term used to indicate that a wine was made from the highest level vineyards of an estate

A

Grosse Lage

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27
Q

A term used to indicate that a wine is made from the second highest level vineyards of an estate

A

Erste Lage

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28
Q

Unfermented grape juice that is sometimes used to increase the sweetness in a wine

A

Sussreserve

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29
Q

Label term used to indicate an estate bottled wine

A

Gutsabfullung

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30
Q

Label term that indicates a producer bottoled wine made by grower cooperatives

A

Erzeugerabfullung

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31
Q

Label term that indicates a wine produced by a commercial winery from purchased grapes

A

Abfuller

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32
Q

Label term that while legally undefined, generally refers to an off-dry wine

A

Feinherb

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33
Q

Label term that indicates a semi-sweet wine

A

Leiblich

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34
Q

Label term that typically refers to a wine with a sugar level of 9g/L or less

A

Trocken

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35
Q

Label term that may be used on a dry wine produced from a VDP Grosse Lage vineyard

A

Grosses Gewachs

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36
Q

German sparking wine produced via carbonation

A

Schaumwein

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37
Q

The practice of adding sugar to must before fermentation

A

Chaptalization

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38
Q

A german rose of at least Qualitatswein quality made from a single variety

A

Weissherbst

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39
Q

german sparkling wine typically produced via the tank method

A

Sekt

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40
Q

This small area produces only 2% of Germany’s wines, yet its wines enjoy an excellent reputation

A

Rheingau

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41
Q

One of the wine regions located in the former East Germany

A

Sachsen

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42
Q

The largest wine region of Germany in terms of both area under vine and wine production

A

Rheinhessen

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43
Q

The largest wine region of Germany in terms of ground area; however, only a small portion of the area is plantedwith grapes

A

Baden

44
Q

Region planted to over 80% red grapes and specializing in Spatburgunder, depsite being located on the 50th parallel

A

Ahr

45
Q

Region known for blue slate soils and excellent Riesling

A

Mosel

46
Q

This region is home to the well-known Bereich of Johannishberg

A

Rheingau

47
Q

Wine region that lies West of the Rhine River, with its southern edge stretching almost to Alsace

A

Pfalz

48
Q

Region with the most Einzellagen (over 500)

A

Mosel

49
Q

Region with most of its vines planted along the Neckar River and in the Neckar River Valley

A

Wurttemberg

50
Q

Region near the city of Wiesbaden known for red slate soils

A

Rheingau

51
Q

Region that is home to six Bereiche, including Bernkastel, Saar, and Ruwertal

A

Mosel

52
Q

This region is sometimes referred to as Palatinate

A

Pflaz

53
Q

The regional home of the Kaiserstuhl Bereich, noted for its warm weather

A

Baden

54
Q

Wines from this region are often packaged in a flask-shaped Bocksbeutel

A

Franken

55
Q

Large region focusing on red wine, including Trollinger, Schwarzriesling, and Lamberger

A

Wurtlemberg

56
Q

Which of the following grapes is known in Germany as Grauburgunder?

A

Pinot Gris

57
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape variety in Germany?

A

Riesling

58
Q

What is the most widely planted red grape variety in Germany?

A

Pinot Noir

59
Q

Which of the following German wine regions is located in the former East Germany

A

Sachsen

60
Q

Which of the following German wine regions is located farthest north?

A

Ahr

61
Q

Which of the following grapes is known in Germany as Weissburgunder

A

Pinot Blanc

62
Q

In the context of the German wine industry, which of the following terms refers to the most specific area?

A

Einzellage

63
Q

What is Sekt?

A

A german sparkling wine?

64
Q

Which German wine region is the largest, both in terms of area under vine and wine production?

A

Rheinhessen

65
Q

Where is the Mittelrhein area located?

A

north of Rheingau

66
Q

What is the easternmost wine region of the former West Germany, located along the Main River

A

Franken

67
Q

What wine region is located just above the northern edge of Baden? Named for a “mountain road”

A

Hessische Bergstrasse

68
Q

The most important wine river in Germany

A

The Rhine

69
Q

The second most important wine river in Germany

A

The Mosel

70
Q

Other significant tributaries of the Rhine

A

the Ahr, Nahe, Main, and Neckar Rivers

71
Q

Germany’s climate

A

northern continental with mild summers, cold winters, and moderate precipitation year-round

72
Q

Germany - Wein

A

This category is used for basic wine.
Made for the domestic market
may be enriched or chaptalized to increase the final alcohol level

73
Q

In order to the use the term “Deutscher Wein” —

A

the wine must be 100% German in origin

74
Q

Top two white grapes in Germany

A

Riesling

Muller-Thurgau

75
Q

ggA

A

geschutzte geographische angabe (PGI)

76
Q

3 subcategories of gU wines

A

Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein
Specific PDO regions

77
Q

Germany’s 14 quality wine regions

A
  • Ahr
  • Baden
  • Franken
  • Hessische Bergstrasse
  • Mittelrhein
  • Mosel
  • Nahe
  • Pfalz
  • Rheingau
  • Rheinhessen
  • Saale-unstrut
  • Sachen
  • Wurttemberg
78
Q

Four levels of wine/vineyard classification in the VDP scheme

A

Grosse Lage (highest)
Erste Lage
Ortswein
Gutswein

79
Q

Within Germany, the Mosel River runs northeast from the city of Trier until it flows in to the _____ River

A

Rhine

80
Q

Central area of the Mosel

A

Mittelmosel

81
Q

Two important tributaries of the Mosel

A

Saar

Ruwer

82
Q

Leading grape variety of the Mosel

A

Riesling

83
Q

(4) Secondary grapes of the Mosel

A

Muller-Thurgau
Elbling
Grauburgunder
Spatburgunder

84
Q

Grapes can fully ripen in the cool climate of the Mosel due to these factors:

A

South facing slopes
Blue slate soils
Hot days during summer

85
Q

Wine region located along the Rhine River, including 15 miles where the river flows west

A

Rheingau

86
Q

Leading grape of the Rheingau

A

Riesling

87
Q

Wine region located to the southwest of the Rheingau

A

Nahe

88
Q

The finest vineyard sites of the Nahe are located ______

A

on the south facing slopes of the mainly east-west valley of the Nahe River and its tributaries

89
Q

(3) leading grapes of the Rheinhessen

A

Riesling
Muller-Thurgau
Dornfelder

90
Q

The Rheinhessen forms a ________ and has a generally ______ climate

A
  • low, flat plateau

- warm, dry

91
Q

Wine region located north of Alsace

A

Pfalz

92
Q

The Pfalz is the ____ largest German wine region in terms of acreage

A

Second

93
Q

Leading grape of the Pfalz

A

Riesling

94
Q

Secondary grapes of the Pfalz (2 white, 2 red)

A

Muller Thurgau
Grauburgunder
Dornfelder
Spatburgunder

95
Q

Two leading grapes of Franken

A

Muller Thurgau

Silvaner

96
Q

(3) leading red grapes of Wurttemberg

A

Trollinger
Schwarzriesling
Lemberger

97
Q

In terms of climate, Wurttemberg has higher levels of ______ and _____ than most other german regions

A
  • rainfall

- humidity

98
Q

Wine region located along the Rhine River and Lake Constance

A

Baden

99
Q

Leading grape of Baden

A

Spatburgunder

100
Q

(2) secondary grapes of Baden

A

Muller Thurgau

Grauburgunder

101
Q

(3) leading red grapes of the Ahr

A

Spatburgduner
Portugieser
Dornfelder

102
Q

(2) heat-retaining soils of the Ahr

A

Dark slate

Greywacke

103
Q

The topography of the Ahr includes a series of sheltered ______ lined with steep ______

A
  • Valleys

- South facing slopes

104
Q

Small wine region (famous for its many castles and terraced vineyards) lcoated north of Rheingau

A

Mittelrhine

105
Q

Bernkastel and Burg Cochem are ______ located in the ____

A
  • Bereiche

- Mosel

106
Q

The western most wine region of the former West Germany

A

Franken

CSW (24 decks)

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