Chapter Fourteen - Central and Eastern Europe Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of Austria’s wine production is white wine?

A

66%

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2
Q

What portion of Austria’s vineyards are planted with Gruner Veltliner?

A

1/3

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3
Q

What are some typical descriptors used for a young white wine made with Gruner Veltliner?

A

Fresh fruit, vibrant acidity, citrus, white pepper, mineral

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4
Q

What grape is a cross between Riesling and Madeleine Royal?

A

Muller Thurgau

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5
Q

In Austria, what alternative name is often used for Chardonnay?

A

Morillon

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6
Q

What is the most widely planted red grape in Austria?

A

Zweigelt

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7
Q

What red grape is also known as Lemberger or Kekfrankos?

A

Blaufrankisch

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8
Q

What scale is used to measure must weight in Austria?

A

KMW - Klosterneuberger Mostwaasge

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9
Q

What terms may be used for an Austrian wine produced using dried grapes?

A

Strohwein or Schilfwein

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10
Q

What is the lowest level on the Austrian Pradikat and how does this differ from Germany’s pradikat system?

A
  • Spatlese
  • Kabinett wines are a subset of qualitatswein rather than the beginning of the pradikat
  • Includes guidelines for dried grape wines
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11
Q

Austria has ____ grape varieties authorized for use at the Qualitatswein and Pradikat levels. How many are red? How many are white?

A

40
14
26

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12
Q

Many of Austria’s quality wine subregions are classified as

A

Districtus Austraie Controllatus (DAC)

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13
Q

The largest wine region in Austria in terms of both geographical area and vineyard plantings?

A

Niederosterreich

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14
Q

The wines of Weinviertel DAC are made using 100% ___

A

Gruner Veltliner

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15
Q

The Mittelburgenland DAC produces red wines based on the ____ grape variety

A

Blaufrankisch

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16
Q

What DAC is located within the largest Leithaberg region and is approved for the production of sweet, botrytis-affected white wines?

A

Ruster Ausbruch DAE

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17
Q

The Neusiedlersee DAC produces red wines based on the _____

A

Zweigelt

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18
Q

Pink-skinned grape grown in the Wagram area

A

Roter Veltliner

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19
Q

Heurigen

A

Wine taverns that are popular in and around the vineyards of Vienna

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20
Q

The DAC that surround the city of Vienna is known as the

A

Wiener Gemischler Satz DAC

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21
Q

What DAC is located to the west of Lake Neusiedl, produces single-varietal white wines, blended white wines, and red wines based on Blaufrankisch

A

Leithaberg DAC

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22
Q

What DAC is known for the production of Schilcher Rose

A

Weststeiermark

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23
Q

The city of Vienna lies on what river?

A

The Danube River

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24
Q

What is the largest subregion of the Niederosterreich region?

A

Weinviertel DAC

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25
In Austria's Wachau DAC, top tier wines, designated single-vineyards are referred to as___
Rieden
26
The Schilcher grape variety is also known as
Blauer Wildbacher
27
The leading red grape variety of the Republic of Georgia
Saperavi
28
Alternative name used for the Blaufrankisch grape variety
Kekfrankos
29
The leading white grape variety of Switzerland
Chasselas
30
A dessert wine produced in northern Hungary
Tokaji Aszu
31
A Hungarian red wine traditionally known as Bull's Blood
Egri Bikaver
32
Half of this country's wine is produced in the Podravje region
Slovenia
33
Country with many vineyard areas interspersed among islands and inlets formed by the Kvarner Gulf
Croatia
34
A grape variety known to be a Nebbiolo x Syrah cross
Rubin
35
An egg-shaped, earthenware vessel traditionally used in the Republic of Georgia
Kvevri
36
Home of the Novy Svet Winery
Crimea
37
The predominant white grape variety of Eastern Europe
Rkatsiteli
38
The native Feteasca Neagra grape is considered to be the flagship red variety of this country
Romania
39
White grape variety also known as Welschriesling
Grasevina
40
Country located to the south of (and across the Danube River from) Romania
Bulgaria
41
Grape variety known as Crljenak Kastelanski, Zinfandel, or Primitivo
Tribidgrag
42
What grape variety is sometimes known as Morillon
Chardonnay
43
What is the most widely planted grape variety in Austria
Zweigelt
44
A wine with the term "Ferderspiel" on the label is most likely from what region?
The Wachau
45
What is an Austrian DAC approved for both Riesling and Gruner Veltliner
Kremstal
46
What Austrian DAC is approved for red grapes only?
Nesiedlersee
47
Where is Egri Bikaver produced?
Hungary
48
What country is not a member of the EU?
Switz
49
What is the leading white grape variety of Switz?
Chasselas
50
What grape variety is also known as Fendant?
Chasselas
51
what is the most widely grown white grape in Georgia?
Rkatsiteli
52
What is true concerning the wine industry of Croatia?
The most widely grown grape is Grasevina
53
Leading grape variety of Austria
Gruner Veltliner
54
Typical attributes of Austrian Gruner Veltliner
Aromas: Citrus, white pepper, miner Youth: Fresh fruit, vibrant acidity, outstanding examples may be age-worthy
55
(5) secondary white grapes of Austria
- Welschriesling - Muller Thurgau - Weissburgunder - Riesling - Chardonnay
56
Alternative name for Chardonnay used in Austria
Morrillon
57
(2) secondary red grapes of Austria
Blaufrankisch | St. Laurent
58
Three levels of wine classification in Austria
Basic wine: Wein PGI: Landwein PDO: Qualitatswein, Pradikatswein, DAC
59
Austrian "mountain wine"
Bergwein (minimum 26% gradient)
60
Three terms (indicating ripeness) used by the Vinea Wachau
Steinfeder Federspiel Smaragd
61
Austria's three Landwein regions (Weinbauregion)
Weinland Osterreich Steierland Bergland
62
Austria's four quality wine regions (Weinbaugebiete)
Burgenland Niederosterreich Wein (Vienna) Steiermark
63
Levels of the Austrian Pradikat, from lowest to highest
Spatlese Auslese BA/Eiswein/Strohwein TBA
64
In Austria, wines at the Kabinett level are considered
Qualitatswein (rather than Pradikat)
65
Style of wine produced in the Wiener Gemischter DAC
White wine only, field blends of at least three varieties
66
8 subregions of the Niederosterreich
- Carnuntum DAC - Kamptal DAC - Kremstal DAC - Thermenregion - Traisental DAC - Wachau DAC - Wagram - Weinviertel DAC
67
Grape varieties (2) allowed in the wines of the Traisental, Kremstal, and Kamptal DACs
Gruner Veltliner | Riesling
68
best grapes from Wachau DAC
Gruner Veltliner | Riesling
69
Wine region - located in Niederosterreich - formerly known as Donauland
Wagram
70
(3) white grapes allowed for use in the wines of the Carnuntum DAC
Chardonnay Weissburgunder Gruner Veltliner
71
(2) red grapes allowed for use in the wines of the Carnuntum DAC
Zweigelt | Blaufrankisch
72
Subregion of Niederosterreich known for wines made from Zweifelt, Rotgipfler, and Spatrot
Thermenregion
73
Six subregions of Burgenland
``` Eisenberg DAC Leithaberg DAC Mittelburgenland DAC Neusiedlersee DAC Rosalia DAC Ruster Ausbruch DAC ```
74
Two DACs - located in Burgenland - Approved for Blaufrankisch only
Mittelburgenland DAC | Eisenberg DAC
75
(2) styles of wine produced in the Neusiedlersee DAC
Zweigelt-based red wines | Sweet white wines
76
(4) grapes allowed for use in the white wines of the Leithaberg DAC
Gruner Veltliner Pinot Blanc Chardonnay Neuburger
77
Main grape variety used in the red wines of the Leithaberg DAC
Blaufrankisch
78
2 styles of wine and the 2 main grapes produced in the Rosalia DAC
Dry red and dry rose | Blaufrankisch, Zweigelt
79
(4) leading grape varieties of the Ruster Ausbruch DAC
Muscat Chardonnay Pinot Gris Pinot Blanc
80
Three DACs of Steiermark
Sudsteiermark DAC Vulkanland Steiermark DAC Weststeiermark DAC
81
DAC where 20% of the vineyards are Sauvignon Blanc
Sudsteiermark DAC
82
DAC known for volcanic soils
Vulkanland Steiermark DAC
83
Main grape variety of Egri Bikaver
Kadarka
84
Two leading grape varieties of Tokaji Aszu
Furmint | Harslevelu
85
Ultra-sweet wine produced in Tokaj using free run from botrytis affected grapes
Eszencia
86
A small section of Tokaji production area extends into
Slovakia
87
The inland area of Croatia
Kontinentalna | Hrvatska
88
The western portion of Croatia
Primorska | Hrvatska
89
Mountain range that runs through Croatia
Dinaric Alps
90
Leading red grape of Switzerland
Pinot Noir
91
Leading wine region of Switzerland; located near the Rhone River to the east of Lake Geneva
Valais
92
Leading wine region of French speaking switzerland?
Northern Shore of Lake Geneva
93
Two leading white grapes of Romania
Feteasca Alba | Feteasca Regala
94
Two leading red grapes of Romania
Pinot Noir | Feteasca Neagra
95
Location of the Cotnari DOC
Moldovan Hills, Romania
96
Three PGI regions of Slovenia
Podravje ZGO Primorska ZGO Posavje ZGO