Chapter Fourteen - Central and Eastern Europe Flashcards
What percentage of Austria’s wine production is white wine?
66%
What portion of Austria’s vineyards are planted with Gruner Veltliner?
1/3
What are some typical descriptors used for a young white wine made with Gruner Veltliner?
Fresh fruit, vibrant acidity, citrus, white pepper, mineral
What grape is a cross between Riesling and Madeleine Royal?
Muller Thurgau
In Austria, what alternative name is often used for Chardonnay?
Morillon
What is the most widely planted red grape in Austria?
Zweigelt
What red grape is also known as Lemberger or Kekfrankos?
Blaufrankisch
What scale is used to measure must weight in Austria?
KMW - Klosterneuberger Mostwaasge
What terms may be used for an Austrian wine produced using dried grapes?
Strohwein or Schilfwein
What is the lowest level on the Austrian Pradikat and how does this differ from Germany’s pradikat system?
- Spatlese
- Kabinett wines are a subset of qualitatswein rather than the beginning of the pradikat
- Includes guidelines for dried grape wines
Austria has ____ grape varieties authorized for use at the Qualitatswein and Pradikat levels. How many are red? How many are white?
40
14
26
Many of Austria’s quality wine subregions are classified as
Districtus Austraie Controllatus (DAC)
The largest wine region in Austria in terms of both geographical area and vineyard plantings?
Niederosterreich
The wines of Weinviertel DAC are made using 100% ___
Gruner Veltliner
The Mittelburgenland DAC produces red wines based on the ____ grape variety
Blaufrankisch
What DAC is located within the largest Leithaberg region and is approved for the production of sweet, botrytis-affected white wines?
Ruster Ausbruch DAE
The Neusiedlersee DAC produces red wines based on the _____
Zweigelt
Pink-skinned grape grown in the Wagram area
Roter Veltliner
Heurigen
Wine taverns that are popular in and around the vineyards of Vienna
The DAC that surround the city of Vienna is known as the
Wiener Gemischler Satz DAC
What DAC is located to the west of Lake Neusiedl, produces single-varietal white wines, blended white wines, and red wines based on Blaufrankisch
Leithaberg DAC
What DAC is known for the production of Schilcher Rose
Weststeiermark
The city of Vienna lies on what river?
The Danube River
What is the largest subregion of the Niederosterreich region?
Weinviertel DAC
In Austria’s Wachau DAC, top tier wines, designated single-vineyards are referred to as___
Rieden
The Schilcher grape variety is also known as
Blauer Wildbacher
The leading red grape variety of the Republic of Georgia
Saperavi
Alternative name used for the Blaufrankisch grape variety
Kekfrankos
The leading white grape variety of Switzerland
Chasselas
A dessert wine produced in northern Hungary
Tokaji Aszu
A Hungarian red wine traditionally known as Bull’s Blood
Egri Bikaver
Half of this country’s wine is produced in the Podravje region
Slovenia
Country with many vineyard areas interspersed among islands and inlets formed by the Kvarner Gulf
Croatia
A grape variety known to be a Nebbiolo x Syrah cross
Rubin
An egg-shaped, earthenware vessel traditionally used in the Republic of Georgia
Kvevri
Home of the Novy Svet Winery
Crimea
The predominant white grape variety of Eastern Europe
Rkatsiteli
The native Feteasca Neagra grape is considered to be the flagship red variety of this country
Romania
White grape variety also known as Welschriesling
Grasevina
Country located to the south of (and across the Danube River from) Romania
Bulgaria
Grape variety known as Crljenak Kastelanski, Zinfandel, or Primitivo
Tribidgrag
What grape variety is sometimes known as Morillon
Chardonnay
What is the most widely planted grape variety in Austria
Zweigelt
A wine with the term “Ferderspiel” on the label is most likely from what region?
The Wachau
What is an Austrian DAC approved for both Riesling and Gruner Veltliner
Kremstal
What Austrian DAC is approved for red grapes only?
Nesiedlersee
Where is Egri Bikaver produced?
Hungary
What country is not a member of the EU?
Switz
What is the leading white grape variety of Switz?
Chasselas
What grape variety is also known as Fendant?
Chasselas
what is the most widely grown white grape in Georgia?
Rkatsiteli
What is true concerning the wine industry of Croatia?
The most widely grown grape is Grasevina
Leading grape variety of Austria
Gruner Veltliner
Typical attributes of Austrian Gruner Veltliner
Aromas: Citrus, white pepper, miner
Youth: Fresh fruit, vibrant acidity, outstanding examples may be age-worthy
(5) secondary white grapes of Austria
- Welschriesling
- Muller Thurgau
- Weissburgunder
- Riesling
- Chardonnay
Alternative name for Chardonnay used in Austria
Morrillon
(2) secondary red grapes of Austria
Blaufrankisch
St. Laurent
Three levels of wine classification in Austria
Basic wine: Wein
PGI: Landwein
PDO: Qualitatswein, Pradikatswein, DAC
Austrian “mountain wine”
Bergwein (minimum 26% gradient)
Three terms (indicating ripeness) used by the Vinea Wachau
Steinfeder
Federspiel
Smaragd
Austria’s three Landwein regions (Weinbauregion)
Weinland Osterreich
Steierland
Bergland
Austria’s four quality wine regions (Weinbaugebiete)
Burgenland
Niederosterreich
Wein (Vienna)
Steiermark
Levels of the Austrian Pradikat, from lowest to highest
Spatlese
Auslese
BA/Eiswein/Strohwein
TBA
In Austria, wines at the Kabinett level are considered
Qualitatswein (rather than Pradikat)
Style of wine produced in the Wiener Gemischter DAC
White wine only, field blends of at least three varieties
8 subregions of the Niederosterreich
- Carnuntum DAC
- Kamptal DAC
- Kremstal DAC
- Thermenregion
- Traisental DAC
- Wachau DAC
- Wagram
- Weinviertel DAC
Grape varieties (2) allowed in the wines of the Traisental, Kremstal, and Kamptal DACs
Gruner Veltliner
Riesling
best grapes from Wachau DAC
Gruner Veltliner
Riesling
Wine region - located in Niederosterreich - formerly known as Donauland
Wagram
(3) white grapes allowed for use in the wines of the Carnuntum DAC
Chardonnay
Weissburgunder
Gruner Veltliner
(2) red grapes allowed for use in the wines of the Carnuntum DAC
Zweigelt
Blaufrankisch
Subregion of Niederosterreich known for wines made from Zweifelt, Rotgipfler, and Spatrot
Thermenregion
Six subregions of Burgenland
Eisenberg DAC Leithaberg DAC Mittelburgenland DAC Neusiedlersee DAC Rosalia DAC Ruster Ausbruch DAC
Two DACs - located in Burgenland - Approved for Blaufrankisch only
Mittelburgenland DAC
Eisenberg DAC
(2) styles of wine produced in the Neusiedlersee DAC
Zweigelt-based red wines
Sweet white wines
(4) grapes allowed for use in the white wines of the Leithaberg DAC
Gruner Veltliner
Pinot Blanc
Chardonnay
Neuburger
Main grape variety used in the red wines of the Leithaberg DAC
Blaufrankisch
2 styles of wine and the 2 main grapes produced in the Rosalia DAC
Dry red and dry rose
Blaufrankisch, Zweigelt
(4) leading grape varieties of the Ruster Ausbruch DAC
Muscat
Chardonnay
Pinot Gris
Pinot Blanc
Three DACs of Steiermark
Sudsteiermark DAC
Vulkanland Steiermark DAC
Weststeiermark DAC
DAC where 20% of the vineyards are Sauvignon Blanc
Sudsteiermark DAC
DAC known for volcanic soils
Vulkanland Steiermark DAC
Main grape variety of Egri Bikaver
Kadarka
Two leading grape varieties of Tokaji Aszu
Furmint
Harslevelu
Ultra-sweet wine produced in Tokaj using free run from botrytis affected grapes
Eszencia
A small section of Tokaji production area extends into
Slovakia
The inland area of Croatia
Kontinentalna
Hrvatska
The western portion of Croatia
Primorska
Hrvatska
Mountain range that runs through Croatia
Dinaric Alps
Leading red grape of Switzerland
Pinot Noir
Leading wine region of Switzerland; located near the Rhone River to the east of Lake Geneva
Valais
Leading wine region of French speaking switzerland?
Northern Shore of Lake Geneva
Two leading white grapes of Romania
Feteasca Alba
Feteasca Regala
Two leading red grapes of Romania
Pinot Noir
Feteasca Neagra
Location of the Cotnari DOC
Moldovan Hills, Romania
Three PGI regions of Slovenia
Podravje ZGO
Primorska ZGO
Posavje ZGO