Chapter Nineteen - Africa Flashcards
What year were vines first planted in South Africa?
1655
How does the Benguela Current influence the climate of the vineyards of South Africa?
Generates winds that bring moist fogs & cooling breezes, generates “cape doctor” winds
What is the most widely planted grape in South Africa?
What local name is it known?
Chenin Blanc
Steen
What is a “Noble Late Harvest” wine?
Botrytis affect dessert wines
What is a cape blend?
A blended red wine made w/ 30% to 70% pinotage
What is the name of the appellation system used in South Africa?
Wine of Origin (WO)
Put the following terms used for South African wine regions in the proper order, from largest to smallest: District, Geographical Unit, ward, region
Geographical Unit
Region
District
Ward
Cool climate district near the town of Hermanus; known for Chardonnay and Pinot Noir
Walker Bay
District known as “the Valley of Vines and Roses”
Robertson
Former French Colony that once produced over 200 million cases of wine a year
Algeria
Rugged area where dry farming and untrellised vines are used
Swartland
District that contains seven wards, including Devon Valley and Bottelary
Stellenbosch
One of the seven wards of the Stellenbosch District
Devon Valley
Inland district that grows 25% of South Africa’s wine
Worcester
District in the Coastal Region whose name means “French Corner”
Franschhoek Valley
Geographical Unit located well inland that contains less than 5% of the country’s vines
Northern Cape
Ward near the city of Cape Town that is famous for a traditional desert wine
Constantia
District north of Stellenbosch that is home to many of the more familiar South African wine brands
Paarl
This Geographical Unit contains nearly 95% of South Africa’s vineyards
Western Cape
Area settled by French Hugenots in the 1700s
Drakenstein Valely
District that contains the Constantia Ward and the Hout Bay Ward
Cape Town
What two grape varieties were crossed to create the Pinotage grape variety?
Cinsault and Pinot Noir
What is Steen?
An Alternative name for the Chenin Blanc grape variety