Chapter Eighteen - Aus and NZ Flashcards
What is the most widely planted grape in Austrailia?
Shiraz
What three grape varieties are used in the production of Australian Rhone-style blends, known as GSM?
Grenache, Syrah, Mourvedre
What is the name of Australia’s place of origin system for wine?
Geographical Indications (GI)
Put the following terms used for Australian wine regions in the proper order, from largest to smallest in terms of geographic size: zone, region, state
State, Zone, Region
If any Australian wine uses a varietal name, what percentage of the wine must be made using the named grape variety?
85%
What nickname is often used for Australian sweet wines?
Stickies
What agency is in charge of enforcing the place of origin system of wine in Australia
Australian Grape & Wine Authority
The largest wine region in Australia, according to geographic area
Riverina
Zone that includes Coonawarra
Limestone Coast
A multistate GI
South Eastern Australia
Warm climate zone north of Sydney noted for Semillon
Hunter Valley
Region well known for Terra Rosa
Coonawarra
Region in Victoria known for fortified Muscat wines
Rutherglen
Island located off the coast of Victoria, known for cool climate wines
Tasmania
Region near Adelaide known for Shiraz
Barossa Valley
Region located in Southwest Australia
Margaret River
Region located on the west side of the Great Dividing Range, contains vineyards approaching 2,000 feet in elevation
Mudgee
Commercially important region with the second largest volume of wine production in Australia
Riverland
Region near Adelaide known for Riesling
Clare Valley
Region on the outskirts of Melbourne noted for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
Yarra Valley
Region located between Bendigo and Goulbourn Valley that is influenced by the cool winds from the Mt. Camel Range
Heathcote
When did New Zealand begin to establish its modern wine industry?
1970s
Where is New Zealand located?
Pacific Ocean, 1200 miles east of Aus
What mountain chain runs the length of New Zealands South Island?
The Southern Alps
What effect do the Southern Alps have on the climate of New Zealand
Blocks the westerly winds and forms a rain shadow for the eastern part of the S. Island
What factors account for New Zealands cool climate?
Surrounded by cold ocean waters and few parts of the country are more than 50 miles from the sea
Where are most of the vineyards in New Zealand located?
In the rain shadows of the southern alps, rain shadows of northern island volcanoes, along east cost of both islands, far north of the North island
What percentage of NZ wine’s production is white wine?
85%
What is the most widely planted white grape of New Zealand?
Sauv Blanc
Other leading white grapes of NZ?
Chardonnay, Pinot Gris
Most widely planted red grape of NZ
Pinot Noir
What are the other leading red grapes of NZ?
Cab Sauv, Merlot, Syrah
Area located within the Gisborne region
Poverty Bay
The self proclaimed “Chard capital of NZ”
Gisborne
Nickname meaning “land of the long white cloud”
Aotearoa
REgion where Cloudy Bay is located
Marlborough
Area in Marlborough known for stony, alluival soils and a cool climate
Wairau Valley
The most southerly sub region of Central Otago
Alexandra
Area within the Hawke’s Bay region known for Greywacke soils
Gimblett Gravels
The only wine region in NZ South Island located west of the Southern Alps
Nelson
Subregion of Marlborough located to the south of the Wairau Valley
Awatere Valley
Another name used for the Bay of Plenty
Waikato
Large wine region that contains the city of Christchurch
Canterbury
Subregion of North Canterbury
Wairapa Valley
Leading region for NZ Cab Sauv, Merlot, Syrah
Hawke’s Bay
Wine region located along the border of Canterbury and Otago
Waitaki Valley
Sub region of Central Otago that often sees harvest a month before the rest of the subregion
Bannockburn
The Muscat of Alexandria grape is grown in many of the warmer areas of Aus, where it is often called
Gordo Blanco
Where is the Granite Belt GI located?
Queensland
In terms of acreage under vine, what is the leading white grape of Aus?
Chardonnay
What wine region is located directly east of the Barossa Valley?
Eden Valley