Chapter Special Populations

Question 1

What should you consider with your autistic patient?

Answer 1

They may not appear to understand, may have restrictive, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, activities
They may have abnormal sensory responses
Rely on caregivers for information and allow them to ride with you
Move slowly
Begin exam at the feet
explain what you do before you do it
Conduct assessment in quiet area
Demonstrate on another person first

Question 2

What should you consider for a down syndrome patient?

Answer 2

Increased risk for medical complications such as leukemia and congenital heart defects
40% have hearing and vision problems
2/3 have congenital heart disease
BVM can be challenging due to large tongue and misaligned teeth