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ANATOMY > CHAPTER ONE ANATOMY > Flashcards

CHAPTER ONE ANATOMY Flashcards

1
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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1
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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2
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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3
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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4
Q

Mental

A

chin

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5
Q

Thoracic

A

middle part of the body

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6
Q

Pelvic

A

below the stomach , above the private parts

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7
Q

Coxal

A

hip

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8
Q

inguinal

A

groin

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9
Q

Cervical

A

neck

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10
Q

deltoid

A

shoulder

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11
Q

brachial

A

arm

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12
Q

Antecubital

A

front of elbow

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13
Q

Olecranal

A

elbow

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14
Q

Antebrachial

A

forearm

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15
Q

Carpal

A

wrist

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16
Q

Manus

A

hand

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17
Q

Palmar

A

palm

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18
Q

Digital

A

finger (digital fingerprint)

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19
Q

Femoral

A

thigh

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20
Q

popliteal

A

posterior of knee

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21
Q

crural

A

leg

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22
Q

sural

A

calf

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23
Q

calcaneal

A

heel

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24
Q

plantar surface

A

sole

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24
Q

digital (toe)

A

the toes

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24
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

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24
Q

Cranial

A

surrounding the brain

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24
Q

dorsum of the foot

A

the skin thats on top of the foot

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24
Q

Pes

A

foot

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25
Q

occipital

A

back of head

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25
Q

auricular

A

ear

25
Q

Vertebral

A

spinal column

26
Q

Gluteal

A

buttock

27
Q

Lumbar

A

lower back

28
Q

Perineal

A

booty crack. THE hole

29
Q

What is included in the thoracic cavity?

A

the trachea, bronchi, lungs, esophagus, mediastinum, heart, thymus

30
Q

What is included in the pericardial cavity?

A

the heart

31
Q

what is included in the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

Below the diaphragm

32
Q

What is included in the cranial cavity?

A

the brain

33
Q

what is included in the spinal cavity?

A

contains the spinal cord

34
Q

what is inlcuded in the pleural cavity?

A

contains EACH lung

35
Q

what is included in the abdominal cavity?

A

the stomach, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen, small intestine, most of large intestine

36
Q

hat is included in the dorsal cavity?

A

the skull and vertebral column

37
Q

What are the four major categories of tissue?

A

Connective, muscular, epithelial, nervous

38
Q

What is the meaning of ligare in latín?

A

To bind

39
Q

What are biomolecules?

A

Building blocks for functional cells, tissues, and organs

40
Q

What is the function of Cristae?

A

Increase surface area for proteins that carry out mitochondrial respiration

41
Q

What is the electron transport chain used for?

A

Used to form ATP

42
Q

What is anabolism?

A

Anabolism is when small building blocks join together to make larger ones.

43
Q

What is metabolism?

A

The sum of all chemical reactions

44
Q

What are the three require components of a cell?

A

membrane, genetic material, and cytosolic fluid

45
Q

What is the function of connective tissue?

A

Provides support/integrity for other tissues/organs

46
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue?

A

Skeletal (voluntary), smooth (involuntary), and cardiac (involuntary)

47
Q

What is the function of nerves in the body?

A

Provide long-distance communication within the body

48
Q

What is the function of the integumentary system?

A

protection, defense, body temperature regulation

49
Q

What is the function of the endocrine system?

A

Coordination of body functions through hormone-secreting glands

50
Q

T or F: The nervous system is responsible for detection and coordination of response

A

True

51
Q

What are the components of the respiratory system?

A

Nasal passageways, trachea, and lungs

52
Q

Which body system functions to filter blood, remove waste through the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra?

A

Urinary system

53
Q

list some functions of the musculoskeletal system?

A

Movement, support/protection, blood formation through bone,

54
Q

The function of the ____ is to break down food and absorb nutrients through the mouth, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and intestines

A

digestive system

55
Q

What is the standard of reference for the human body? (anatomical position)

A

Standing upright with feet together, eyes facing forward, arms by the side, and palms facing forward

56
Q

What are the two main regions of the body ?

A

The two main regions of the human body are the axial region (head, neck, and trunk) and the appendicular region (upper and lower limbs)

57
Q

What are body cavities?

A

Enclosed spaces that house internal organs and are named according to surrounding structures

58
Q

What are the subcavities of the dorsal cavity?

A

The cranial cavity (housing the brain) and the vertebral cavity (housing the spinal cord)

59
Q

Which body cavity fully encases organs in bone?

A

Dorsal

60
Q

What does the pleural cavity contain?

A

both lungs

61
Q

What is the pericardium?

A

A two layered serous membrane associated with the heart

62
Q

What is the pleura?

A

A two layered serous membrane associated with the lungs

63
Q

What is the function of the receptor in a homeostatic system?

A

detects changes in a variable

64
Q

What is the function of the control center in a homeostatic system?

A

It interprets input from the receptor and initiates changes through the effector

65
Q

The physiological response elicited by the stimulus acts to increase the original stimulus is called what?

A

positive feedback

66
Q

What is the outcome of a negative feedback loop?

A

A return to the homeostatic set point

67
Q

What can fluid imbalance lead to ?

A

Dehydration of cells, imbalance in ion concentrations, and cell death (if prolonged)

68
Q

What is the physiological compartment that contains most of our body’s fluid?

A

intracellular

69
Q

How does a tissue differ from an organ?

A

A tissue is a group of similar cells that perform a specific function, while an organ is a group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function

70
Q

What is the difference between nervous and endocrine responses in a feedback system?

A

Nervous responses provide a quicker response, while endocrine responses are more sustained.

ANATOMY (9 decks)

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