CHAPTER ONE ANATOMY Flashcards
1
Q
Orbital
A
Eye
1
Q
Nasal
A
Nose
2
Q
Buccal
A
Cheek
3
Q
Oral
A
Mouth
4
Q
Mental
A
chin
5
Q
Thoracic
A
middle part of the body
6
Q
Pelvic
A
below the stomach , above the private parts
7
Q
Coxal
A
hip
8
Q
inguinal
A
groin
9
Q
Cervical
A
neck
10
Q
deltoid
A
shoulder
11
Q
brachial
A
arm
12
Q
Antecubital
A
front of elbow
13
Q
Olecranal
A
elbow
14
Q
Antebrachial
A
forearm
15
Q
Carpal
A
wrist
16
Q
Manus
A
hand
17
Q
Palmar
A
palm
18
Q
Digital
A
finger (digital fingerprint)
19
Q
Femoral
A
thigh
20
Q
popliteal
A
posterior of knee
21
Q
crural
A
leg
22
Q
sural
A
calf
23
Q
calcaneal
A
heel
24
plantar surface
sole
24
digital (toe)
the toes
24
tarsal
ankle
24
Cranial
surrounding the brain
24
dorsum of the foot
the skin thats on top of the foot
24
Pes
foot
25
occipital
back of head
25
auricular
ear
25
Vertebral
spinal column
26
Gluteal
buttock
27
Lumbar
lower back
28
Perineal
booty crack. THE hole
29
What is included in the thoracic cavity?
the trachea, bronchi, lungs, esophagus, mediastinum, heart, thymus
30
What is included in the pericardial cavity?
the heart
31
what is included in the abdominopelvic cavity?
Below the diaphragm
32
What is included in the cranial cavity?
the brain
33
what is included in the spinal cavity?
contains the spinal cord
34
what is inlcuded in the pleural cavity?
contains EACH lung
35
what is included in the abdominal cavity?
the stomach, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, spleen, small intestine, most of large intestine
36
hat is included in the dorsal cavity?
the skull and vertebral column
37
What are the four major categories of tissue?
Connective, muscular, epithelial, nervous
38
What is the meaning of ligare in latín?
To bind
39
What are biomolecules?
Building blocks for functional cells, tissues, and organs
40
What is the function of Cristae?
Increase surface area for proteins that carry out mitochondrial respiration
41
What is the electron transport chain used for?
Used to form ATP
42
What is anabolism?
Anabolism is when small building blocks join together to make larger ones.
43
What is metabolism?
The sum of all chemical reactions
44
What are the three require components of a cell?
membrane, genetic material, and cytosolic fluid
45
What is the function of connective tissue?
Provides support/integrity for other tissues/organs
46
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
Skeletal (voluntary), smooth (involuntary), and cardiac (involuntary)
47
What is the function of nerves in the body?
Provide long-distance communication within the body
48
What is the function of the integumentary system?
protection, defense, body temperature regulation
49
What is the function of the endocrine system?
Coordination of body functions through hormone-secreting glands
50
T or F: The nervous system is responsible for detection and coordination of response
True
51
What are the components of the respiratory system?
Nasal passageways, trachea, and lungs
52
Which body system functions to filter blood, remove waste through the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra?
Urinary system
53
list some functions of the musculoskeletal system?
Movement, support/protection, blood formation through bone,
54
The function of the ____ is to break down food and absorb nutrients through the mouth, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and intestines
digestive system
55
What is the standard of reference for the human body? (anatomical position)
Standing upright with feet together, eyes facing forward, arms by the side, and palms facing forward
56
What are the two main regions of the body ?
The two main regions of the human body are the axial region (head, neck, and trunk) and the appendicular region (upper and lower limbs)
57
What are body cavities?
Enclosed spaces that house internal organs and are named according to surrounding structures
58
What are the subcavities of the dorsal cavity?
The cranial cavity (housing the brain) and the vertebral cavity (housing the spinal cord)
59
Which body cavity fully encases organs in bone?
Dorsal
60
What does the pleural cavity contain?
both lungs
61
What is the pericardium?
A two layered serous membrane associated with the heart
62
What is the pleura?
A two layered serous membrane associated with the lungs
63
What is the function of the receptor in a homeostatic system?
detects changes in a variable
64
What is the function of the control center in a homeostatic system?
It interprets input from the receptor and initiates changes through the effector
65
The physiological response elicited by the stimulus acts to increase the original stimulus is called what?
positive feedback
66
What is the outcome of a negative feedback loop?
A return to the homeostatic set point
67
What can fluid imbalance lead to ?
Dehydration of cells, imbalance in ion concentrations, and cell death (if prolonged)
68
What is the physiological compartment that contains most of our body's fluid?
intracellular
69
How does a tissue differ from an organ?
A tissue is a group of similar cells that perform a specific function, while an organ is a group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function
70
What is the difference between nervous and endocrine responses in a feedback system?
Nervous responses provide a quicker response, while endocrine responses are more sustained.
