Chapter one Flashcards
Communication
A form of social behavior that affects the actions of each participant.
Language (Linguistic definition)
A system of symbols and codes used in communication.
Language (behavioral)
A form of social behavior,shaped and maintained by a verbal community.
Language can be seen as
a means of interaction and as a form of social behavior.
social survival
The ability to thrive as a social person.
Animal vs. human communication
Human communication is a social interaction while animal communication comes from instinctive for survival.
voice is an essential element of…
oral communication, without voice there is no vocal communication
What is the most important structure that lays the foundation for oral communication?
Larynx
Vocal folds
The vibration of the vocal folds are the source of human voice
Articulation
The movement of the speech mechanism to produce the sounds of speech.
Phonology
The study of speech sounds and sound patterns used to create words.
Phonetics
Production perception and classification of speech sounds. Primary concerned with how sounds are organized
Phoneme
sound or group of speech sounds
syllables
vowels or vowels combined with consonants
speech
the production of phonemes, articulated sounds, and syllables constitute speech
Oral language
When the production of speech sounds is organized into a higher level of words and sentences that generates meaning.
Expressive language
language produced, speech
Receptive language
Language understood, listening
Linguistics
The study of language, its structure and the rules that governs that structure.
Morphology
the study of structures
morpheme
is the smallest meaningful unit of a language
syntax
the arrangement of words to form meaningful sentences
Transformational generative theory
syntax structures are the essence of language.
Language competence
innate and perfect knowledge of the rules of the universal grammar which apply to all languages.