Chapter: Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Resting membrane potential:

A

-70 mv

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2
Q

The following features are consistent with myelinated axons, except:

A

Needs more ATP for propagation

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3
Q

The following is a characteristic of leak channels:

A

Don’t have gates

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4
Q

Autonomic division of the nervous system transmits action potentials to the following, except:

A

Skeletal muscles

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5
Q

Integrating information is present in the following

A

Interneurons inside the CNS

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6
Q

In maintaining the resting membrane potential, most potassium ions are concentrated in the:

A

Intracellular space

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7
Q

This glial cell is responsible in forming the blood-brain barrier

A

Astrocytes

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8
Q

In the maintenance of the resting membrane potential, most sodium ions are concentrated in:

A

Extracellular space

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9
Q

This glial cell is responsible in forming the myelin sheaths inside the central nervous system:

A

Oligodendrocytes

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10
Q

The nervous system is composed of the following, except

A

Spinal column

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11
Q

Which of the following statements about nerve conduction is incorrect?

A

Unmyelinated axons have quicker propagation

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12
Q

Which of the following statements about nerve conduction is incorrect?

A

Unmyelinated axons have quicker propagation

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13
Q

The following is involve for active transport and uses ATP to move ions:

A

Sodium-potassium pump

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14
Q

Truth about reflex, except:

A

Processed in the higher brain centers

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15
Q

Gray matter are colored gray because of the following:

A

It is composed of nerve cell bodies

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16
Q

The following terminology is also being used to identify sensory nerves:

A

Afferent fibers

17
Q

The triggering of action potential that causes the inside of the cell membrane to become positively charged:

A

Depolarization

18
Q

The following are parts of the CNS, except:

A

Peripheral nerve

19
Q

Which among the following is not true about neurotransmitters?

A

It is released from the post-synaptic terminal

20
Q

The following is NOT an example of glial cells in the CNS:

A

Schwann cells

21
Q

During depolarization, the following change occurs:

A

Extracellular matrix become negatively charged

22
Q

The reticular formation is scattered along this part of the brain:

A

Brainstem

23
Q

The following are functions of the cerebellum, except:

A

Memory

24
Q

Phrenic nerve is included in the following:

A

Cervical plexus

25
Q

The following is part of the diencephalon that controls homeostasis:

A

Hypothalamus

26
Q

The following is not a receptor mechanism, except:

A

Sensory pathways

27
Q

The following are true about the gray matter of the spinal cord, except

A

Contains myelinated fibers

28
Q

The primary motor cortex is located in the following:

A

Precentral gyrus

29
Q

The following supply the nerve of the lower extremities, except:

A

Brachial plexus

30
Q

The spinal cord terminates at the:

A

L1-L2 area

31
Q

There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves, and each spinal nerve has their own sensory and motor components.

A

Both statements are correct