chapter 9 neck and trunk muscles Flashcards

1
Q

the origin, insertion, action of Sternoclavicmastoid

A

O:Sternum and clavicle

I: Mastoid process

A: Bilaterally: flexes neck
Unilaterally: laterally bends the neck, rotation to opposite side

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2
Q

the origin, insertion, action of scalene

A

O: Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae

I: Ribs 1 and 2

A:Bilaterally: assists neck flexion
Unilaterally: lateral bending of the neck

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

define the Prevertebral Muscles

A

Anterior neck muscles
Deep
Postural control primarily
Role in head or neck flexion

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5
Q

what are the four neck muscles of prevertebral

A

A.Rectus capitis lateralis
B.Rectus capitis anterior
C.Longus capitis
D.Longus colli

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6
Q

the function of subocciptal muscles

A

Work together to either extend the head with a rocking motion of the occipital condyles on the atlas
Or

to rotate the head to the same side by pivoting the skull and atlas around the odontoid process of the axis

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7
Q

the origin, insertion, action of splenius capitis

A

O:Lower half of nuchal ligament, spinous processes C7-T3

I: Lateral occipital bone, mastoid process

A: Bilaterally - extend head
Unilaterally - rotate and laterally flex to the same side

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8
Q

the origin, insertion, action of splenius crevices

A

O: Spinous processes T3-T6

I:Transverse processes C1-C3

A:Bilaterally - extend head & neck
Unilaterally - rotate and laterally flex to the same side

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9
Q

the origin, insertion, action of rectus abdominis

A

O: Pubis

I: Costal cartilage of ribs 5-7

A:Trunk flexion; compression
of abdomen

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10
Q

the origin, insertion, action of external oblique

A

O:Lower 8 ribs laterally

I: Iliac crest and linea alba

A:Bilaterally: trunk flexion, compression of abdomen

Unilaterally:lateral flexion; rotation to opposite side

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11
Q

the origin, insertion, action of traverse abdominis

A

O: Inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia and last six ribs

I: Abdominal aponeurosis and linea alba

A: Compression of abdomen

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11
Q

the origin, insertion, action of internal oblique

A

O:Inguinal ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia

I: Ribs 10-12, abdominal aponeurosis

A:Bilaterally: trunk flexion, compression of abdomen
Unilaterally: lateral flexion; rotation to SAME side

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12
Q

the origin, insertion, action of erector spinae

A

O: Spinous processes, transverse processes, and ribs from the occiput to the sacrum and ilium

I: same as origin

A: Bilaterally: extend
Unilaterally: laterally bend

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13
Q

the origin, insertion, action of tranverspinalis

A

O: Transverse processes

I: Spinous processes of vertebra above

A: Bilaterally: extend
Unilaterally: rotate to opposite side

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14
Q

the origin, insertion, action of quadratus lumborum

A

O: Iliac crest

I: Rib 12, transverse processes, L2-L5

A: Trunk lateral bending, hip
hiking or elevation

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15
Q

what are the anterior muscles of neck

A

Sternocleidomastoid
prevertebra group (4)
Scalenes (3)

16
Q

what are the anterior muscles of trunk

A

Rectus abdominis
External oblique
Internal oblique
Transverse abdominis

17
Q

what are the posterior muscles of neck

A

erector spinae group (3)
splenius capitis
splenius cervicis
sub occipital group (4)

18
Q

what are the posterior muscles of trunk

A

erector spinae group (3)
tranversospinalis group (3)
interspinales
intertranversarii

19
Q

what is the lateral muscles neck

A

Scalenes

20
Q

what is the lateral muscles of the trunk

A

quadratus lumborum

21
Q

what muscle is flexion, lateral bending and rotation to opposite side

A

sternocleidomastoid

22
Q

what muscles is extension of neck

A

Splenius capitis,
splenius cervicis,
erector spinae

23
Q

what neck muscles is lateral bending

A

Sternocleidomastoid,
splenius capitis,
splenius cervicis,
scalenes,
erector spinae

24
Q

what neck muscles is rotation to the same side

A

Splenius capitis, splenius cervicis

25
Q

what muscles are flexion of trunk

A

Rectus abdominis, external oblique,
Internal oblique

26
Q

what muscles are extension of trunk

A

Erector spinae,
transversospinalis,
interspinales

27
Q

what muscles are lateral flexion fo trunk

A

Quadratus lumborum,
erector spinae,
internal oblique,
external oblique,
intertransversarii,
Internal oblique

28
Q

what muscles are rotation to opposite side

A

external oblique, tranversospinalis

29
Q

Transversospinalis 
Muscles

A

Connecting spinous process, transverse processes, and ribs

A. Semispinalis - span 5 or more vertebrae
B. Multifidus - span 2-4 vertebrae
C. Rotatores - span 1 vertebra

30
Q
A