bony landmarks of chapter 10 pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

define the base of the sacrum

A

superior surface of s1

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2
Q

promontory of the sacrum define

A

ridge projecting along anterior edge of the body s1

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3
Q

define the superior articular process of the sacrum?

A

located posteriorly on the base,
articulates with inferior articular process of l5 termed a facet joint

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4
Q

define of ala sacrum

A

lateral flared wings that are fused transverse process

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5
Q

foramina sacrum define

A

located on the anterior and dorsal surfaces are four Paris of foramina

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6
Q

auricular surface sacrum

A

external like shaped, articulates with auricular surface of the sacrum of ilium.
limits mobility and provides stability

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7
Q

pelvis surface sacrum?

A

concave anterior surface of sacrum,

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8
Q

llium acetabulum define

A

concave cavity at the common fused site fo the three individual bones

the portions are one -fifth pubis, two- fifths ilium, and two fifths ischium

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9
Q

define the ilium iliac crest

A

superior ridge, spans from anterior superior spine to posterior superior spine

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9
Q

auricular surface of ilium

A

external like ear on the medial surface of ilium, articulates with auricular surface of sacru, limits mobility and provides stability

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10
Q

iliac fossa define

A

large smooth concave areas on internal surfaces of ilium

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11
Q

define iliac tuberosity

A

large rough are between posterior portion of iliac crest, attachment for interosseous ligament

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12
Q

defin asis

A

prominent projection on anterior aspect of iliac crest, attachment for tensor fascia latae and sartious muscles, inguinal ligament

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13
Q

defin psis

A

posterior projection of iliac crest, attachment for posterior sacroiliac ligament

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14
Q

define aiis

A

projection on anterior aspect of ilium of attachment for rectus femoris

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15
Q

greater sciatic notch

A

large concavity inferior to psis, formed by ilium superiorly and ischium inferiorly

16
Q

define piis

A

attachment for sacrotuberous, inferior to the psis

17
Q

greater sciatic nerve

A

passage way for sciatic nerve formed by sacrotuberous and sacrspinous ligament

18
Q

obturator foramen

A

large opinion surrounded by bodies and rami of ischium and pubis, passage way for blood vessels and nerves

19
Q

ischial body

A

ischium superior to ischial tuberosity

20
Q

ischial ramus

A

extends medially from ischial body and connects inferior ramus of pubis.

attachment fro adductor magus, obturator externe, and obturator interns muscles

21
Q

lesser sciatic nerve

A

between the greater sciatic nerve and ischial tuberosity

22
Q

ischial spine

A

attaches to sacrospinous ligament

23
Q

ischial tuberosity

A

attachment for hamstrings and adductor Magnus

24
Q

pubis body

A

attachment for obturator internus

25
Q

superior ramus pubis

A

attachment for pectineus

26
Q

what muscles are used during poster tilt

A

Lumbar/trunk flexors
abdominals

Hip extensors
(Gluteus Maximus muscle)

27
Q

define the lumbosacral joint

A

cartilaginous disc and synovial facet

28
Q

define the sacroiliac joint

A

non axial synovial joint

29
Q

define the pubis symphysis

A

cartilaginous joint amphiathordial joint