Chapter 9: Nation Building and Nationalism Flashcards
Anglo-American Convention of 1818
Set the boarder between the Louisiana Territory and Canada along the 49th parallel
Joint occupation of Oregon
Rush-Bagot Agreement
Agreement between Britain and America
Limited naval activity in the great lakes
Britain promised not to in a America from Canada
America promised not to invade Canada
East Florida
Spanish territory that Monroe sought for
Seminole Indians
The Indian tribe that general Jackson pushed into East Florida
Gave Monroe the opportunity to pressure Spain for East Florida
Adams-Onis Treaty
Madrid did not what to deal with the Americans
Gave up East Florida in exchange for 5 million dollars in financial claims against Spain
Got all the land between Texas and Oregon
John Jacob Aster
A man who owned a fur trading outpost at the Colombia R. mouth
Exploited the west
Mountain Men
Trappers who caught beasts and sold them to agents of fur trading companies
Stephen S. Long
Surveyed parts of the Rockies and the Great Basin; aka, the Great American Desert
Chiefs Black Hawk
Mississippi native who led the Sac and Fox Indian’s last stand against the movement to push them from their lands.
Federal Troops and Illinois militia almost exterminated them as they fled across the Mississippi.
“Civilized Indians”
Jefferson’s idea
You can keep your land as long as you settle down and farm the land and eventually you could apply for statehood
Civilize yourselves
5 Civilized Tribes
Creek, Cherokee, Seminole, Chotaw, and Chicksaw
People just wanted them gone
Bribed them, deceived them, threatened them
Nothing came of it
Oklahoma
A treaty was signed that moved all the civilized tribes to Oklahoma
Movement made it so those who moved past the Appalachians did not have to fight Indians
Squatters
People who moved out onto unchartered lands and did not pay for the land they settled
Violated preemption
Preemption
Formal right of first purchase
“I bought this land, and you bitches are just squattin’ here like you own the place!”
James Fennimore Copper
First great American author
Wrote romanticized tales of the west
“Internal Improvements”
Program set of making better transportation to create economic and political progress
National Road
First federal project
Went from Cumberland, Maryland, to Potomac and Wheeling, Virginia
Crushed stone surface and immense bridges
Lancaster Turnpike
Connected Philadelphia to Pittsburgh
Lots of turnpikes everywhere on the north
Privately owned toll roads