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APUSH > Chapter 10: The Triumph of the White Men's Democracy > Flashcards

Chapter 10: The Triumph of the White Men's Democracy Flashcards

1
Q

Democracy

A

Direct rule of the people.
Greek
People first started calling America a democracy between 1820-1830

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2
Q

Social leveling

A

The social classes could not be seen based on appearance or the places they went to.
Lowly people could rise up through the ranks

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3
Q

Equality of opportunity

A

Not equality of reward, but the equality of chances to get the reward

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4
Q

“Servants”

A

Those who were once called servants, are now the hired Help.

More respect than servants

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5
Q

Thomsonianism

A

Form of medical treatment bases on roots and herbs.

Make everyone their own physician.

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6
Q

Sentimentalism

A

Writing style that pulled emotional stops and thrilled readers and bring them to tears.
Usually written by women

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7
Q

The Quaker City

A

By Lippard

Gothic horror + heroine v. Villain

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8
Q

Hidden Hand

A

By Southworth

Heiress v. villainous suitors

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9
Q

Melodrama

A

Popular theatre style of the time.
Heroine + mustachioed villain + desu ex machine hero
Unpopular plays/actors could start riots

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10
Q

Edwin Forest

A

A famous actor, whose rival caused a riot that killed 23 people by simply being in a play

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11
Q

William Sydney Mount and George Caleb Bingham

A

Democratic painters.

Turned from portraits of famous people, and painted everyday moments

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12
Q

Greek Style

A

An impressive style of building that was very cheap.

Symbolized glory of achievements

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13
Q

Greenough

A

A sculptor who got in trouble for sculpting an image of George Washington, shirtless.

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14
Q

“Brahmin Poets”

A

Longfellow, J.R. Lowell, O.W. Holmes - wrote of lofty sentiments and moral messages

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15
Q

N. Hawthorne and H. Melville

A

Flopped as authors because their writing style was depressing.
Now The Scarlet Letter and Moby Dick are classics

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16
Q

Walt Whitman

A

Poet
Mouthpiece of rising democratic spirit.
Wrote very sexually

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17
Q

The Stump

A

Tree stumps that politicians would stand on to give speeches.
Seen as scandalous by the wealthy

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18
Q

Martin Van Buren

A

.

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19
Q

Loyal Opposition

A

Work off of your opponent’s mistakes, but do not get mad and deny them the right to do the same

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20
Q

The Democrats and the Whigs

A

State parties that agreed on a few things joined forces to become big

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21
Q

The Money Power

A

Money and the bank put the republic at risk.

Jacksonian Ideal

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22
Q

“Rabble-Rousers”

A

Others against the “money power” ideal

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23
Q

Laissez-Faire

A

.

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24
Q

Producers

A

Farmers, laborers, artisans, and small business owners.

Abused by the parasites

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25
Q

Parasites

A

Banks, speculators, and merchant capitalists.

Abused the producers

26
Q

Tomas Skidmore

A

New York Working Men’s Party

No more inheritance and redistribution of property

27
Q

Mechanics Union of Trade Associations

A

Philadelphia
First metropolitan labor movement.
Launched the Working Men’s Party to compete in local elections

28
Q

Jacksonian Democracy

A

His presidency was so awesome, people had to give it a special name

29
Q

Electoral College Plurality

A

At least half the electoral votes.

Jackson won this, but not the popular vote

30
Q

Corrupt Bargain

A

Henry Clay lost, so he asked his supporters to vote for Adams.
In return, Adams made Clay Secretary of State.
People became suspicious of Adams.

31
Q

Tariff of Abominations

A

Made to try and please everyone.
Jackson supporters voted for it because they knew it would make people mad at Adams.
Backfired

32
Q

Logrolling

A

Buying out votes.

I will vote for you if you vote for me

33
Q

Rachel Jackson

A

Adams supporters claimed she was having an affair because she did not want to marry Jackson.
Mud Slinging

34
Q

The Spoils System

A

Rotation of office

Called such because people thought he was doing it for his friends

35
Q

Peggy Eaton Affair

A

Brought up poor, lonely Peggy (ignored by other wives due to social standing).
Only Buren backed him, everyone else quit.

36
Q

Cherokee Nation

A

Refused to move from their lands

Civilized Indian tribe

37
Q

Sequoyah

A

Wrote a written language for the Cherokees

38
Q

Worcester v. Georgia

A

Ruled that Georgia had no right to get involved in Indian affairs

39
Q

Trail of Tears

A

4 thousand Indians died on this path to Oklahoma

40
Q

Peculiar institution

A

What the north called slavery.

South was getting worried about attacks on it

41
Q

Nullification

A

State’s right to ignore certain federal laws

42
Q

Jefferson’s Day Dinner

A

Calhoun openly defied Jackson

43
Q

Special Convention of South Carolina

A

Voted to nullify tariffs

44
Q

Force Bill

A

President can enforce revenue laws

45
Q

Bank War

A

Attack waged by Jackson on the bank of the US

46
Q

Nicholas Biddle

A

President of the bank.
People had confidence with him.
Able manager

47
Q

Kitchen Cabinet

A

No official advisers of Jackson

48
Q

Bank Veto

A

Jackson vetoed Biddle’s request for a recharter.
Unconstitutional
Violated fundamental rights of the people

49
Q

Election of 1832

A

Built off of the standing bank or no bank ideal.

Jackson’s popular vote was not as high was it had been in 1828

50
Q

Roger B. Taney

A

Jackson loyalist who replaced a cabinet member who disagreed with Jackson

51
Q

Pet banks

A

The few state banks that Jackson transferred the government deposits to

52
Q

Whigs

A

A political party based on a common hate of Jackson

53
Q

Executive usurpation

A

Rallying cry against Jackson

54
Q

King Andrew

A

What the Whigs called Jackson.

Propaganda

55
Q

Anti-Masonic Party

A

A part of the Whigs.
Detested Jacksonianism because it excepted diversity
Government should restrict sinful behavior

56
Q

Loco-Foco

A

Radicals
Extreme bank haters
Did not join the Whigs
Made the Equal Rights Party

57
Q

Equal Rights Party

A

See Loco-Foco

58
Q

Specie Circular

A

Stopped the rising cash volume

Specie only

59
Q

Election of 1836

A

Buren for president

Whigs chose a candidate for each region

60
Q

Panic of 1837

A

Beyond the control of American policy makers

Gamed on Jacksonian Finance

61
Q

Independent Subtreasury Bill

A

Established public place for government funds
Not tied to the bank
Wig opposition stalled the bank for 3 years

62
Q

Tippecanoe and Tyler Too

A

Campaign slogan of Henry Harrison and john Tyler. Harrison died giving a speech in the rain.

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