Chapter 9: Joints Flashcards
What is another name for a joint? What does it describe?
Articulation. The point of contact between two bones, bone and cartilage, or bone and teeth.
Arthro-
Joint
What type of joint allows little to no movement?
Fibrous joints
What are the 3 types of fibrous joints?
Sutures, Syndesmoses, and Gomphosis
What type of joint is the skull made of?
Fibrous joints called sutures
What does synarthrosis mean?
A joint with little to no movement.
What joint connects your jaw to teeth?
Fibrous joints called Gomphrosis. Concical pegs fit into sockets like the socket of a tooth.
What type of joint connects the Tibia and Fibula?
Fibrous joints called syndesmoses. It’s the sheen of connective tissue that connects the tibia to the fibula
What two joints don’t contain a synovial cavity?
Cartilaginous and Fibrous joints
What are the two types of cartilaginous joints?
Synchondroses and Symphyses
Which cartilaginous joint contains hyaline cartilage?
Synchondroses joints.
Ex: manumbrium of the sternum to the first ribs.
What are Symphyses joints and where are they located?
A broad, flat disc of fibrocartilage.
Located within the vertebrae and between the pubic portions of the pelvic girdle.
What joints are considered to be “freely moveable”?
Synovial joints
What covers the bone ends of a synovial joint?
Hyaline cartilage
What surrounds a synovial joint and forms the synovial cavity?
Articular capsule