Chapter 9 Flashcards
annus, anni
year (m.) 2nd Declension
iussum, iussi
order, command (n.) 2nd Declension – iussu (long u) in the ablative sing.
nemo, neminis
no one (m. or f.) 3rd Declension sing. only
nox, noctis, noctium
night (f.) 3rd i Declension
consulatus, consulatus
consulship, office of the counsel (m.) 4th Declension
domus, domus
house, home (f.) 4th Declension (and 2nd)
exercitus, exercitus
army (m.) 4th Declension
manus, manus
hand; band, troop (m.) 4th Declension
motus, motus
motion, movement; disturbance (the result of the first two) (m.) 4th Declension
senatus, senatus
senate (m.) senati in the gen. sing. 4th Declension
acies, aciei
sharp edge (of a weapon); keenness (of sight); battle line (f.) 5th Declension
dies, diei
day (m.) (f. - when the day is for a festival, business, or the date of a letter) 5th Declension
fides, fidei
faith, trust; trustworthiness; loyalty (f.) 5th Declension
res, rei
thing; property; matter; affair; situation (f.) 5th Declension
res gestae, rerum gestarum
accomplishments; history (f. pl.) 5th Declension
res novae, rerum novarum
revolution, (new things) (f. pl.) 5th Declension
res publica, rei publicae
republic (f.) 5th Declension
species, speciei* (gen. form doesn’t exist)
appearance, aspect (f.) 5th Declension
urge, encourage, exhort
(1st Conj. D.V) (tr.)
May introduce a direct command
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
give an order (to); order, command (+dat.)
1st Conj. (intr.) May introduce an indirect command
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum
prepare (for); get, obtain
1st Conj. (tr.)
paro, parare, paravi, paratus
warn; remind; advice
2nd Conj. (tr.) May introduce an indirect command
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
push, drive (off)
3rd. Conj. (tr.)
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
search for, see, ask (for) ( sought [from]: a/ab)
3rd. Conj. (tr.) May introduce an indirect command
quaero, quaerere, quaesii/quaesivi, quaesitus
publicus, -a, -um
2nd Adj.
public
alius, -a, -ud
2nd Irregular Adj.
other, another
alter, -a, -um
2nd Irregular Adj.
the other (of two)
neuter, neutra, , neutrum
2nd Irregular Adj.
neither (of two)
nullus, -a, -um
2nd Irregular Adj.
not any, no
solus, -a, -um
2nd Irregular Adj.
alone, only
totus, -a, -um
2nd Irregular Adj.
whole, entire; all
ullus, -a, -um
2nd Irregular Adj.
any
unus, -a, -um
2nd Irregular Adj.
one; only
uter, utra, utrum
2nd Irregular Adj.
which (of two), - often used substansively
aliter
Adv.
otherwise, in another way
iam
Adv.
(by) now - [with present verb]; (by) then, already - [with past tense verbs]; presently - [pres. tense verbs)
when it follows a negation: ie: non iam = ‘no longer’/ ‘ not any longer’
ne (conj.) - introduces negative Purpose clause
in order that… not
ne (conj.) - introduces negative indirect command
that… not
ob (prep.+ acc.)
on account of, because of
quam ob rem
(rel. or interrog. adv.) - may be written as one word
on account of which thing; therefore; why
quare
rel. or interrog. adv.) - may be written as two words (qua re
because of which thing; therefore; why
quo
rel. adv.
to where, whither
ubi
rel. adv.
where
unde
rel. adv.
from where, whence
ut - introduces Purpose clause
Conj.
in order that
ut- introduces Indirect Command
Conj.
that
