Chapter 8 Flashcards
fuga, fugae
flight (f.) 1st Declension
ex(s)ilium, ex(s)ilii
exile (n.) 2nd Declension - written either way
gaudium, gaudii
joy (n.) 2nd Declension
locus, loci
place (m. in the singular, n. in the pl.) 2nd Declension
loca, locorum
places (n. in the plural, m. in the sing.) 2nd Declension
modus, modi
measure; limit; rythm, meter; manner, way (m.) 2nd Declension
oculus, oculi
eye (m.) 2nd Dclension
consul, consulis
consul (m.) 3rd Declension
lex, legis
law (f.) 3rd Declension
legem ferre (idiom)
to pass a law
libertas, libertatis
freedom (f.) 3rd Declension
munus, muneris
service, duty; gift (n.) 3rd Declension
pax, pacis
peace; favour (f.) 3rd Declension
qui, quae, quod (relative pronoun)
who, which, that
quis, quid (interrog. pronoun)
who, what
try, attempt
conor, conari, conatus sum
1st Conjugation Deponent Verb
dare
audeo, audere, ausus sum
2nd Conjugation Semi-Deponent Verb
confess, admit
fateor, fateri, fassus sum
2nd Conjugation Deponent Verb
be obedient, obey (+dat.)
pareo, parere, parui, pariturus (about to obey)
2nd Conjugation
be pleasing, please (+dat.)
placeo, placere, placui, placitum
2nd Conjugation
die
morior, mori, mortuus sum
3rd i Conjugation Deponent Verb
leave (behind); abandon
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
3rd Conjugation
experience, suffer, endure; allow
patior, pati, passus sum
3rd i Conjugation Deponent Verb
follow
sequor, sequi, sectus sum
3rd Conjugation Deponent Verb
test; try; experience
experior, experiri, expertus sum
4th Conjugation Deponent Verb
inquam (defective verb) 6 Forms Only!
Often used with direct quotation
“—-“, inquam, “—–”.
Pres. Act Ind. – inquam (I say), inquis (you say), inquit (x says), inquiunt (they say).
Fut. Act. Ind. – inquies (you will say), inquiet (x will say).
hic, haec, hoc
Demonstrative Adj./Pro.
this; these (near me)
neuter forms - this/these thing(s) [the preceding or following things]
ille, illa, illud
Demonstrative Adj./Pro.
that; those (near him, her, them) – point out what is famous/notorious
neuter forms - that/those thing(s) [the preceding or following things]
When hic and ille are used together in a sentence to refer to two elements previously mentioned, they are often translated as… (…hic…ille..)
“the latter” (hic) and “the former” (ille)
iste, ista, istud
Demonstrative Adj./Pro.
that (of yours); those (of yours) – may express contempt
qui, quae, quod
Interrog. Adj.
what…, which… —
cum+ (some form of) q.q.q = with what, with which
caecus, -a, -um
blind; hidden, secret, dark
2nd Adj.
audax, audacis
daring, bold; reckless
3rd i Adj. (m/f/n Nom., m/f/n Gen.)
gravis, grave
heavy; important, serious; severe
3rd i Adj.(m/f, n.)
levis, leve
light; trivial; fickle
3rd i Adj. (m/f, n.)
idem, eadem, idem
same – Declines (with some irregularities) and agrees with the noun it modifies
audacter/audaciter
Adv.
boldly; recklessly
quemadmodum
Rel. or Interrog. Adv.
in the manner in which, as; how
quo modo
Interrog. Adv.
in what way, how
quoque
Adv.
also
saepe
Adv.
often
tandem
Adv.
finally, at last; (in questions and commands) pray, I ask you, then
