Chapter 8 Flashcards by Brittany Penner

fuga, fugae

flight (f.) 1st Declension

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ex(s)ilium, ex(s)ilii

exile (n.) 2nd Declension - written either way

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gaudium, gaudii

joy (n.) 2nd Declension

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locus, loci

place (m. in the singular, n. in the pl.) 2nd Declension

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loca, locorum

places (n. in the plural, m. in the sing.) 2nd Declension

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modus, modi

measure; limit; rythm, meter; manner, way (m.) 2nd Declension

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oculus, oculi

eye (m.) 2nd Dclension

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consul, consulis

consul (m.) 3rd Declension

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lex, legis

law (f.) 3rd Declension

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legem ferre (idiom)

to pass a law

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libertas, libertatis

freedom (f.) 3rd Declension

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munus, muneris

service, duty; gift (n.) 3rd Declension

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pax, pacis

peace; favour (f.) 3rd Declension

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qui, quae, quod (relative pronoun)

who, which, that

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quis, quid (interrog. pronoun)

who, what

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try, attempt

conor, conari, conatus sum

1st Conjugation Deponent Verb

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dare

audeo, audere, ausus sum

2nd Conjugation Semi-Deponent Verb

confess, admit

fateor, fateri, fassus sum

2nd Conjugation Deponent Verb

be obedient, obey (+dat.)

pareo, parere, parui, pariturus (about to obey)

2nd Conjugation

be pleasing, please (+dat.)

placeo, placere, placui, placitum

2nd Conjugation

die

morior, mori, mortuus sum

3rd i Conjugation Deponent Verb

leave (behind); abandon

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus

3rd Conjugation

experience, suffer, endure; allow

patior, pati, passus sum

3rd i Conjugation Deponent Verb

sequor, sequi, sectus sum

3rd Conjugation Deponent Verb

test; try; experience

experior, experiri, expertus sum | 4th Conjugation Deponent Verb

inquam (defective verb) 6 Forms Only! Often used with direct quotation "----", inquam, "-----".

Pres. Act Ind. -- inquam (I say), inquis (you say), inquit (x says), inquiunt (they say). Fut. Act. Ind. -- inquies (you will say), inquiet (x will say).

hic, haec, hoc | Demonstrative Adj./Pro.

this; these (near me) | neuter forms - this/these thing(s) [the preceding or following things]

ille, illa, illud | Demonstrative Adj./Pro.

that; those (near him, her, them) -- point out what is famous/notorious neuter forms - that/those thing(s) [the preceding or following things]

When hic and ille are used together in a sentence to refer to two elements previously mentioned, they are often translated as... (...hic...ille..)

"the latter" (hic) and "the former" (ille)

iste, ista, istud | Demonstrative Adj./Pro.

that (of yours); those (of yours) -- may express contempt

qui, quae, quod | Interrog. Adj.

what..., which... --- | cum+ (some form of) q.q.q = with what, with which

caecus, -a, -um

blind; hidden, secret, dark | 2nd Adj.

audax, audacis

daring, bold; reckless | 3rd i Adj. (m/f/n Nom., m/f/n Gen.)

gravis, grave

heavy; important, serious; severe | 3rd i Adj.(m/f, n.)

levis, leve

light; trivial; fickle | 3rd i Adj. (m/f, n.)

idem, eadem, idem

same -- Declines (with some irregularities) and agrees with the noun it modifies

audacter/audaciter | Adv.

boldly; recklessly

quemadmodum | Rel. or Interrog. Adv.

in the manner in which, as; how

quo modo | Interrog. Adv.

in what way, how

quoque | Adv.

also

saepe | Adv.

often

tandem | Adv.

finally, at last; (in questions and commands) pray, I ask you, then