Chapter 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

audacia, audaciae

1st Dec. fem.

A

boldness; recklessness, audacity

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2
Q

campus, campi

2nd. Dec. masc.

A

(flat) plain

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3
Q

castra, castrorum

2nd Dec. n.pl.

A

(military) camp

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4
Q

murus, muri

2nd Dec. masc.

A

wall

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5
Q

paulum, pauli

2nd Dec. neut.

A

small amount, a little

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6
Q

signum, signi

2nd Dec. neut.

A

sign, signal; standard (military)

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7
Q

telum, teli

2nd Dec. neut.

A

spear; weapon

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8
Q

ignis, ignis, -ium

3rd Dec. i-stem masc.

A

fire

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9
Q

imperator, imperatoris

3rd Dec. masc.

A

commander, general

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10
Q

legio, legionis

3rd Dec. fem.

A

legion

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11
Q

lux, lucis

3rd Dec. fem.

A

light, daylight

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12
Q

prima luca

idiom

A

at dawn (ablv. of time when)

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13
Q

maiores, maiorum

3rd Dec. masc. pl.

A

ancestors

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14
Q

sensus, sensus

4th Dec, masc.

A

perception, feeling; sense

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15
Q

judge, consider, think

1st Conj. (tr.) Semi-D.V.

A

arbitror, arbitrare, arbitratus sum

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16
Q

think, suppose

1st Conj. (tr.)

A

puto, putare, putavi, putatus

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17
Q

be accustomed

2nd Dec. Semi D.V (intr.)

A

soleo, solere, solitus sum

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18
Q

trust, believe (+dat.)

3rd Conj. (tr.)

A

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

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19
Q

throw; utter; lay, establish

3rd Conj. (tr.)

A

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus

20
Q

throw out, expel

3rd. Conj. (tr.)

A

eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectus

21
Q

speak, tell

3rd D.V.

A

loquor, loqui, locutus sum (often appears absolutely)

22
Q

find, discover

4th Conj. (tr.)

A

invenio, invenire, inveni, invenitus

23
Q

know

4th Conj.

A

scio, scire, sii/scivi, scitus

24
Q

not know

4th Conj.

A

nescio, nescire, nescii/nescivi, nescitus

25
Q

pass away, be destroyed; perished, die

Irregular Verb

A

pass away, be destroyed; perish, die

26
Q

longus, -a, -um

2nd Adj.

A

long; far; long-standing; far-reaching

27
Q

summus, -a, -um

Irregular Superlative Adj.

A

highest; top (of); last, final

summa moenia = top of the city walls

28
Q

brevis (m/f), breve (n)

3rd i Adj.

A

short, brief

29
Q

humilis (m/f), humile (n)

3rd i Adj.

A

humble

30
Q

sapiens (nom.), sapientis (gen.)

3rd i Adj.

A

wise

31
Q

similis (m/f), simile (n)

3rd i Adj.

A

similar (+ gen./ dat. ‘to’)

32
Q

dissimilis (m/f), dissimile (n)

3rd i Adj.

A

dissimilar, unlike, different (+gen. dat. ‘to’)

33
Q

diu

temporal adv.

A

for a long time

34
Q

iam diu

idiom

A

for a long time now/ already

35
Q

fore

Irregular Infinitive

A

Future Active Infinitive of Sum (fore = futurus, -a, um esse)

36
Q

igitur

postpos. conj.

A

therefore

37
Q

longe

Adv.

A

a long way, far; by far

38
Q

parum

Indeclinable Substansive

A

too little, not enough

39
Q

parum

Adv.

A

too little, inadequately

40
Q

primum

Adv.

A

first; for the first time

41
Q

quam primum

A

as soon as possible

42
Q

quam

Adv.

A

as, how

43
Q

quam

conj.

A

than

44
Q

castra ponere

idiom

A

to pitch/make camp

45
Q

castra moovere

idiom

A

to break (up) camp

46
Q

iam diu

idiom

A

for a long time now
(with present tense - “have been___ for a long time now”) (with imperfect tense - “had been ___ for a long time already”)