Chapter 11 Flashcards
audacia, audaciae
1st Dec. fem.
boldness; recklessness, audacity
campus, campi
2nd. Dec. masc.
(flat) plain
castra, castrorum
2nd Dec. n.pl.
(military) camp
murus, muri
2nd Dec. masc.
wall
paulum, pauli
2nd Dec. neut.
small amount, a little
signum, signi
2nd Dec. neut.
sign, signal; standard (military)
telum, teli
2nd Dec. neut.
spear; weapon
ignis, ignis, -ium
3rd Dec. i-stem masc.
fire
imperator, imperatoris
3rd Dec. masc.
commander, general
legio, legionis
3rd Dec. fem.
legion
lux, lucis
3rd Dec. fem.
light, daylight
prima luca
idiom
at dawn (ablv. of time when)
maiores, maiorum
3rd Dec. masc. pl.
ancestors
sensus, sensus
4th Dec, masc.
perception, feeling; sense
judge, consider, think
1st Conj. (tr.) Semi-D.V.
arbitror, arbitrare, arbitratus sum
think, suppose
1st Conj. (tr.)
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
be accustomed
2nd Dec. Semi D.V (intr.)
soleo, solere, solitus sum
trust, believe (+dat.)
3rd Conj. (tr.)
credo, credere, credidi, creditus
throw; utter; lay, establish
3rd Conj. (tr.)
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
throw out, expel
3rd. Conj. (tr.)
eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectus
speak, tell
3rd D.V.
loquor, loqui, locutus sum (often appears absolutely)
find, discover
4th Conj. (tr.)
invenio, invenire, inveni, invenitus
know
4th Conj.
scio, scire, sii/scivi, scitus
not know
4th Conj.
nescio, nescire, nescii/nescivi, nescitus
pass away, be destroyed; perished, die
Irregular Verb
pass away, be destroyed; perish, die
longus, -a, -um
2nd Adj.
long; far; long-standing; far-reaching
summus, -a, -um
Irregular Superlative Adj.
highest; top (of); last, final
summa moenia = top of the city walls
brevis (m/f), breve (n)
3rd i Adj.
short, brief
humilis (m/f), humile (n)
3rd i Adj.
humble
sapiens (nom.), sapientis (gen.)
3rd i Adj.
wise
similis (m/f), simile (n)
3rd i Adj.
similar (+ gen./ dat. ‘to’)
dissimilis (m/f), dissimile (n)
3rd i Adj.
dissimilar, unlike, different (+gen. dat. ‘to’)
diu
temporal adv.
for a long time
iam diu
idiom
for a long time now/ already
fore
Irregular Infinitive
Future Active Infinitive of Sum (fore = futurus, -a, um esse)
igitur
postpos. conj.
therefore
longe
Adv.
a long way, far; by far
parum
Indeclinable Substansive
too little, not enough
parum
Adv.
too little, inadequately
primum
Adv.
first; for the first time
quam primum
as soon as possible
quam
Adv.
as, how
quam
conj.
than
castra ponere
idiom
to pitch/make camp
castra moovere
idiom
to break (up) camp
iam diu
idiom
for a long time now
(with present tense - “have been___ for a long time now”) (with imperfect tense - “had been ___ for a long time already”)
