Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

cura, curae

A

care, concern; anxiety (f.)

1st Declension

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2
Q

ira, irae

A

anger, wrath (f.)

1st Declension

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3
Q

poena, poenae

A

punishment, penalty (f.)

1st Declension

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4
Q

sapientia, sapientiae

A

wisdom (f.)

1st Declension

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5
Q

vita, vitae

A

life (f.)

1st Declesion

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6
Q

animus, animi

A

(rational) soul, mind; spirit; (pl.) strong feelings (anger/courage/heart) (m.)
2nd Declension

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7
Q

arma, armorum

A

arms, weapons (n.-plural forms only)

2nd Declension

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8
Q

studium, studii

A

zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study, inclination

2nd Declension

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9
Q

velum, veli

A

sail (n.)

2nd Declension

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10
Q
walk 
1st Conjugation (intr.)
A

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum

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11
Q
love 
1st Conjugation (tr.)
A

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

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12
Q
think; ponder
1st Conjugation (tr.)
A

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitavi, cogitatus

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13
Q
give, grant
1st Conjugation (tr.)
A

do,dare, dedi, datus

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14
Q

to pay the penalty (idiom)

A

poenas dare (know that ‘dare’ can take any form)

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15
Q

to set sail (idiom)

A

vela dare (know that ‘dare’ can take any form)

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16
Q
give; present, reward, bestow 
1st Conjugation (tr.)
A

dono, donare, donavi, donatus

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17
Q
wander; err, make a mistake
1st Conjugation (intr.)
A

erro, errare, erravi, erratum

18
Q
work; suffer, be distressed
1st Conjugation (intr.)
A

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum

19
Q
show, point out
1st Conjugation (tr.)
A

monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus

20
Q
desire
1st Conjugation (tr.)
A

opto, optare, optavi, optatus

21
Q
call; summon; name
1st Conjugation (tr.)
A

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

22
Q
owe; ought
2nd Conjugation (tr.)
A

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

23
Q
have, hold; consider
2nd Conjugation (tr.)
A

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

24
Q
order
2nd Conjugation (tr.)
A

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

25
Q
set in motion, stir (up), move; excite, evoke
2nd Conjugation (tr.)
A

moveo, movere, movi, motus

26
Q
answer, respond
2nd Conjugation (tr.)
A

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus

27
Q
fear, be afraid (of)
2nd Conjugation (tr.)
A

timeo, timere, timui, —–.

28
Q
see
2nd Conjugation (tr.)
A

video, videre, vidi, visus

29
Q
be; exist
Irregular Verb (intr.)
A

sum, esse, fui, futurus

30
Q
be able, can
Irregular Verb (intr.)
A

possum, posse, potui, —–.

31
Q

cur

interrog. adv.

A

why

32
Q

enim

postpositive conj.

A

in fact, indeed; for

- can’t be the first word in the Latin sentence, but is usually translated as the first word in the English sentence.

33
Q

etenim

conj.

A

and indeed; for in fact

34
Q

nam

conj.

A

for

35
Q

namque

conj.

A

for in fact

36
Q
  • ne

interrog. enclitic particle

A

Added to the end of the first word of a question

37
Q

neque/nec

conj.-adv.

A

and not

38
Q

…neque/nec…..neque/nec….

A

neither…. nor…

39
Q

non

adv.

A

not

40
Q

sed

conj.

A

but