Chapter 12

Question 1

gratia, gratiae

Answer 1

favour, kindness; gratitude, thanks

1st Dec. (fem)

Question 2

littera, litterae

Answer 2

letter (of the alphabet); pl. letters, epistle (pl. more abstractly = literature)
1st Dec. (fem.)

Question 3

memoria, memoriae

Answer 3

memory

1st Dec. (fem.)

Question 4

dubium, dubii

Answer 4

doubt, hesitation

2nd Dec. (n.)

Question 5

gens, gentis, -ium

Answer 5

nation, people; family; (genstes =nations of the world/human race)
3rd i Dec. (f.)

Question 6

fors, fortis, -ium

Answer 6

chance, luck

3rd i Dec. (f.)

Question 7

mons, montis, -ium

Answer 7

mountain

3rd i Dec. (m.)

Question 8

rumor, rumoris

Answer 8

rumour (rumour est - introduces an Indirect Statement) 3rd Dec. (m.)

Question 9

fas

Answer 9

(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted/lawful
Indeclinable Noun (n.)

Question 10

nefas

Answer 10

(what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege
Indeclinable Noun (n.)

Question 11

hesitate; doubt

1st Conj. (tr.)

Answer 11

dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus - when it means doubt it regularly intro. an Indirect Command or Doubting Clause

Question 12

beg (for)

1st Conj. (tr.)

Answer 12

oro, orare, oravi, oratus - may intro. an Indirect Command/ takes a Double Accusative

Question 13

ask (for)

1st Conj. (tr.)

Answer 13

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus - may intro. an Indirect Command/ Indirect Question, and takes a Double Accusative

Question 14

hope (for)

Denominative Verb, 1st Conj. (tr.)

Answer 14

spero, sperare, speravi, speratus

Question 15

accomplish, complete (synonym with perficio - kill)

4th Conj. (tr.)

Answer 15

accomplish, complete

Question 16

forget (+fen.)

4th Conj. D.V.

Answer 16

obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum

with the Obj. Infin. = ‘forget how’

Question 17

put in charge (of)

4th Conj. (tr.)

Answer 17

praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus - (takes a Dative with a Compound Verb)

Question 18

carry (into); inflict (on) (ie: inflict war, injury, disgrace)
(Irregular Verb)

Answer 18

infero, inferre, intuli, illatus - (takes a Dative with a Compound Verb)

Question 19

prefer

Irregular Verb

Answer 19

praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus - (takes a Dative with a Compound Verb)

Question 20

be in charge (of), be in command (of)

Irregular Verb

Answer 20

praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus - (takes a Dative with a Compound Verb)

Question 21

be willing, want, wish

Irregular Verb

Answer 21

volo, velle, volui, —-

Question 22

want more, prefer

Irregular Verb

Answer 22

malo, malle, malui, —-

Question 23

be unwilling, not want, not wish (refuse)

Irregular Verb

Answer 23

nolo, nolle, nolui, —–

Question 24

dignis, -a, -um

2nd Adj.

Answer 24

worthy (of) (+ablv.)

Question 25

indignus, -a, -um

2nd Adj.

Answer 25

unworthy (of) (+ablv. - that which subject is unworthy ‘of’)

Question 26

dubius, -a, -um

2nd Adj.

Answer 26

doubtful - (regularly with Indirect Question or Doubt Clause)

Question 27

an

(conj.) - two functions

Answer 27

1) introduces an alternative question = ‘or’

2) introduces an Indirect Question = wheather

Question 28

cum

conj.

Answer 28

when; since; although

Question 29

modo

Adv.

Answer 29

only, just; now, just now

Question 30

necne

conj.

Answer 30

in Indirect Question - ‘or not’

Question 31

nonne

interrog. adj.

Answer 31

introduces a direct question expecting the answer - ‘yes’

Question 32

num

interrog. particle

Answer 32

1) introduces a direct question expecting the answer - ‘no’

2) introduces an Indirect Question - ‘wheather’

Question 33

praeter (prep. + acc.)

Answer 33

beyond; except

Question 34

quin

conj.

Answer 34

Introduces a Doubting Clause - ‘that’

Question 35

quo

interrog. adj.

Answer 35

to where, whither

Question 36

tum/ tunc

adv.

Answer 36

then, at that time

Question 37

unde

interrog. adj.

Answer 37

from where, whence

Question 38

utrum

interrog. particle

Answer 38

introduces the first question of a Double Direct question or Indirect Question

Question 39

utrum… an….

Answer 39

whether… or….

Question 40

-ne … an…

Answer 40

p.358-360

Question 41

—-… an ….

Answer 41

p.358-360