Chapter 12 Flashcards
gratia, gratiae
favour, kindness; gratitude, thanks
1st Dec. (fem)
littera, litterae
letter (of the alphabet); pl. letters, epistle (pl. more abstractly = literature)
1st Dec. (fem.)
memoria, memoriae
memory
1st Dec. (fem.)
dubium, dubii
doubt, hesitation
2nd Dec. (n.)
gens, gentis, -ium
nation, people; family; (genstes =nations of the world/human race)
3rd i Dec. (f.)
fors, fortis, -ium
chance, luck
3rd i Dec. (f.)
mons, montis, -ium
mountain
3rd i Dec. (m.)
rumor, rumoris
rumour (rumour est - introduces an Indirect Statement) 3rd Dec. (m.)
fas
(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted/lawful Indeclinable Noun (n.)
nefas
(what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege Indeclinable Noun (n.)
hesitate; doubt
1st Conj. (tr.)
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus - when it means doubt it regularly intro. an Indirect Command or Doubting Clause
beg (for)
1st Conj. (tr.)
oro, orare, oravi, oratus - may intro. an Indirect Command/ takes a Double Accusative
ask (for)
1st Conj. (tr.)
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus - may intro. an Indirect Command/ Indirect Question, and takes a Double Accusative
hope (for)
Denominative Verb, 1st Conj. (tr.)
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
accomplish, complete (synonym with perficio - kill)
4th Conj. (tr.)
accomplish, complete
forget (+fen.)
4th Conj. D.V.
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum
with the Obj. Infin. = ‘forget how’
put in charge (of)
4th Conj. (tr.)
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus - (takes a Dative with a Compound Verb)
carry (into); inflict (on) (ie: inflict war, injury, disgrace)
(Irregular Verb)
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus - (takes a Dative with a Compound Verb)
prefer
Irregular Verb
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus - (takes a Dative with a Compound Verb)
be in charge (of), be in command (of)
Irregular Verb
praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus - (takes a Dative with a Compound Verb)
be willing, want, wish
Irregular Verb
volo, velle, volui, —-
want more, prefer
Irregular Verb
malo, malle, malui, —-
be unwilling, not want, not wish (refuse)
Irregular Verb
nolo, nolle, nolui, —–
dignis, -a, -um
2nd Adj.
worthy (of) (+ablv.)
indignus, -a, -um
2nd Adj.
unworthy (of) (+ablv. - that which subject is unworthy ‘of’)
dubius, -a, -um
2nd Adj.
doubtful - (regularly with Indirect Question or Doubt Clause)
an
(conj.) - two functions
1) introduces an alternative question = ‘or’
2) introduces an Indirect Question = wheather
cum
conj.
when; since; although
modo
Adv.
only, just; now, just now
necne
conj.
in Indirect Question - ‘or not’
nonne
interrog. adj.
introduces a direct question expecting the answer - ‘yes’
num
interrog. particle
1) introduces a direct question expecting the answer - ‘no’
2) introduces an Indirect Question - ‘wheather’
praeter (prep. + acc.)
beyond; except
quin
conj.
Introduces a Doubting Clause - ‘that’
quo
interrog. adj.
to where, whither
tum/ tunc
adv.
then, at that time
unde
interrog. adj.
from where, whence
utrum
interrog. particle
introduces the first question of a Double Direct question or Indirect Question
utrum… an….
whether… or….
-ne … an…
p.358-360
—-… an ….
p.358-360
