Chapter 10

Question 1

legatus, legati

2nd. Dec. masc.

Answer 1

legate, envoy; lieutenant

Question 2

natus, nati

2nd. Dec. masc.

Answer 2

son ; nata, natae (f.) daughter

Question 3

dux, ducis

3rd. Dec. masc. or fem.

Answer 3

leader

Question 4

finis, finis

3rd. Dec. masc.

Answer 4

end, limit, boundary; territory (pl.)

Question 5

genus, generis

3rd. Dec. neut.

Answer 5

descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort

Question 6

labor, laboris

3rd. Dec. masc.

Answer 6

work, labour; effort, hardship

Question 7

mos, moris

3rd. Dec. masc.

Answer 7

custom, practice; (pl.) -(sometimes) charchter

Question 8

ex/de more

idiom

Answer 8

according to custom

Question 9

opus, operis

3rd. Dec. neut.

Answer 9

work

Question 10

opus est

idiom

Answer 10

there is need of (+ablv. or nom./ rarely takes a gen.) [work to do/ piece of work/ effort]

Question 11

oratio, orationis

3rd. Dec. fem.

Answer 11

oration, speech (Abstract ie: the power of speech)

Question 12

orationem habere

idiom

Answer 12

to make a speech

Question 13

orator, oratoris

3rd. Dec. masc.

Answer 13

speaker, orator

Question 14

pectus, pectoris

3rd. Dec. neut. sing. or pl.

Answer 14

chest, breast; heart (often plural with sing. meaning)

Question 15

casus, casus

4th Dec. masc.

Answer 15

fall; occurrence; chance misfortune

Question 16

metus, metus

4th Dec. masc.

Answer 16

fear, dread

Question 17

spes, spei

5th Dec. fem.

Answer 17

hope

Question 18

(a) certain person, (a) certain thing

Indef. PRONOUN - does not define/specify what it stands for

Answer 18

quidam, quaedam, quiddam

Question 19

(a) certain

Indef. ADJECTIVE - does not define/specify what it stands for

Answer 19

quidam, quaedam, quoddam

Question 20

attack

1st Conj. tr.

Answer 20

oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus

Question 21

save, preserve

1st. Conj. tr.

Answer 21

servo, servare, servavi, servatus

Question 22

stand; stand fast, endure; remain standing

1st Conj. tr.

Answer 22

sto, stare, steti, staturus

Question 23

destroy

2nd Conj. tr.

Answer 23

deleo, delere, delevi, deletus

Question 24

fall;die; (cease - when the subject is the wind, noise, etc.)
(3rd Conj. tr.)

Answer 24

cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus

Question 25

``` be born (3rd Conj. D.V intr.) ```

Answer 25

nascor, nasci, natus sum

Question 26

come to know, learn, recognize (present); know (perfect) (3rd. Conj. Verb tr.) STARTS with N (Inchoative Verb: an action is beginning to occur. Perf. Ind= Pres., Plup Ind.= Imp., Fut. Perf.=Fut.)

Answer 26

nosco, noscere, novi, notus

Question 27

come to know, learn, recognize (present); know (perfect) (3rd. Conj. Verb tr.) STARTS with C (Inchoative Verb: an action is beginning to occur. Perf. Ind= Pres., Plup Ind.= Imp., Fut. Perf.=Fut.)

Answer 27

cognoso, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

Question 28

set out, set fourth | 3rd. Conj. D.V

Answer 28

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

Question 29

use; experience; enjoy (+ablv. as d.o) | 3rd Conj. D.V

Answer 29

utor, uti, usus sum

Question 30

suffer, endure; report | 3rd Irregular Verb

Answer 30

perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus

Question 31

bring back; report | 3rd Irregular Verb

Answer 31

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

Question 32

aequus, -a, -um | 2nd. Adj.

Answer 32

level, even; equitable, just; calm, tranquil (level headed)

Question 33

iniquus, -a, -um | 2nd. Adj.

Answer 33

uneven; inequitable, unjust

Question 34

honestus, -a, -um | 2nd. Adj.

Answer 34

honourable, respectable

Question 35

medius, -a, -um | 2nd. Adj.

Answer 35

middle (of); (neuter substantive)- midst; open

Question 36

notus, -a, -um | 2nd. Adj.

Answer 36

known, well-known; familiar (often with dat. of ref.)

Question 37

apud | prep. + acc. (of)

Answer 37

at the house of, in the presence of, among, (with; in)

Question 38

contra | Adv.

Answer 38

on the contrary, in opposition; in turn

Question 39

contra | prep.+ acc.

Answer 39

against, contrary to; facing

Question 40

magnopere | Adv. (Sometimes written as two words)

Answer 40

greatly; (magno opere - with great work)

Question 41

quin | (Conj.) Introduces Relative Clause of Characteristic

Answer 41

who/that ... not

Question 42

satis/sat | Adv. or Indec. Neut. Subst.

Answer 42

enough, sufficiently; enough (n. subst.)