Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

causa, causae

A

reason, cause; case (legal) (f.)

1st Declension

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2
Q

gloria, gloriae

A

renown, glory (f.)

1st Declension

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3
Q

invidia, invidiae

A

envy, jealously; ill-will, resentment (f.)

1st Declension

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4
Q

sententia, sententiae

A

thought, feeling; opinion; judgement, sentence (f.)

1st Declension

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5
Q

altum, alti

A

deep sea, height (n.)

2nd Declension

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6
Q

auxilium, auxili

A

aid, help (n.)

2nd Declension

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7
Q

auxilia, auxiliorum

A
auxiliary troops (n.pl) 
2nd Declension
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8
Q

caelum, caeli

A

sky, heaven (n.)

2nd Declension

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9
Q

socius, socii

A

ally, comrade (m.)

2nd Declension

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10
Q

I - me

Personal pronoun

A

ego, mei, mihi, me, me

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11
Q

we - us

Personal pronoun

A

nos, nostrum/nostri, nobis, nos, nobis

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12
Q

you (singular)

Personal Pronoun

A

tu, tui, tibi, te, te

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13
Q

you (plural)

Personal Pronoun

A

vos, vestrum/vestri, vobis, vos, vobis

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14
Q
Personal Pronoun
He/She/It ; They
Him/Her/It; Them
or
Demonstrative Adjective
This/That
These/Those
A
is         ea         id          
eius     eius      eius
ei         ei          ei
eum     eam      id
eo        ea         eo
ei/ii       eae       ea
eorum  earum   eorum
eis/iis    eis/iis    eis/iis
eos        eas       ea
eis/iis     eis/iis    eis/iis
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15
Q
drive; do; spend, conduct; hey
3rd Conjugation (tr.)
(This word has A LOT of meanings!)
A

ago, agere, egi, actus

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16
Q

to plead a case

idiom

A

causam agere

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17
Q
sing (of)
3rd Conjugation (tr.)
A

cano, canere, cecini, cantus

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18
Q

take (up), capture; win

3rd i-stem Conjugation (tr.)

A

capio, capere, cepi, captus

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19
Q

to form a plan

idiom

A

consilium capere

20
Q
say, speak, tell
3rd Conjugation (tr.)
A

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

21
Q
lead; consider
3rd Conjugation (tr.)
A

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

22
Q

make; do

3rd i-stem Conjugation (tr.)

A

facio, facere, feci, factus

23
Q
bear; manage, conduct; preform; burden; wage
3rd Conjugation (tr.)
A

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

24
Q

to wage war

idiom

A

bellum gerere

25
Q
send 
3rd Conjugation (tr.)
A

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

26
Q
put, place; set aside
3rd Conjugation (tr.)
A

pono, ponere, posui, positus

27
Q
rule, control
3rd Conjugation (tr.)
A

rego, regere, rexi, rectus

28
Q
write
3rd Conjugation (tr.)
A

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus

29
Q
hear, listen (to) 
4th Conjugation (tr.)
A

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

30
Q
perceive; feel
4th Conjugation (tr.)
A

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

31
Q
come 
4th Conjugation (intr.)
A

venio, venire, veni, ventum

- the imperfect passive is best translated as “arrival”

32
Q

tall, high; deep

adj. 2nd Declension

A

altus, -a, -um

33
Q

bright, clear; famous

adj. 2nd Declension

A

clarus, -a, -um

34
Q

desirous

adj. 2nd Declension

A

cupidus, -a, -um (+gen.)

35
Q

my, mine

Possessive Adj.

A

meus, -a, -um

36
Q

our, ours

Possessive Adj.

A

noster, nostra, nostrum

37
Q

few

adj. 2nd Declension

A

pauci, paucae, pauca (plurals only)

38
Q

allied

adj. 2nd Declension

A

socius, -a, -um

39
Q

strong; healthy

adj. 2nd Declension

A

validus, -a, um

40
Q

your, yours

Possessive Adj.

A

tuus, tua, tuum

41
Q

your (pl.), yours (pl.)

Possessive Adj.

A

vester, vestra, vestrum

42
Q

per (prep.+acc.)

A

through; by

43
Q

quidem

postpositive adv.

A

indeed, certainly; at least

44
Q

equidem

adv.

A

indeed, certainly; for my part

45
Q

ne…..quidem

A

not even - Be aware that any number of words can occur between ‘ne’ and ‘ quidem’. As long as they’re in the same sentence ‘not even’ is the translation.