Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

traditions that would help shape the nation’s future

A

precedents

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2
Q

our first president (1789)

A

George Washington

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3
Q

our first vice president (1789)

A

John Adams

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4
Q

a leading political figure whose position was department of the treasury and his responsibility was to manage the nation’s money

A

Alexander Hamilton

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5
Q

a leading political figure whose position was head of state department and his responsibility was to handle relations with other nations

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

a leading political figure whose position was secretary of department of war and his responsibility was to look after the nation’s defense

A

Henry Knox

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7
Q

taxes on imported goods

A

tariffs

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8
Q

the capital

A

Washington D.C

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9
Q

president gets advice from top advisors known as this

A

cabinet

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10
Q

clearly favoring one party

A

partisan

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11
Q

political parties held this in which political leaders choose their parties candidates for the upcoming election

A

caucuses

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12
Q

the political parties organized in the 1790s

A

democratic republicans and federalists

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13
Q

a rebellion in which farmers attacked the home of a tax collector because farmers were upset with the tax on whiskey

A

whiskey rebellion

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14
Q

when american ships traded with france, british captured those ships and forced american crews into the british navy

A

impressment

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15
Q

prohibited americans from fighting in the war and barred french and british warships from american ports

A

proclamation of neutrality

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16
Q

washington wrote this after he decided not to seek a third term as president; stated that us remains neutral in foreign affairs, continue to trade with other nations, and did not support political parties

A

washington’s farewell address

17
Q

washington was upset with british after violating his neutrality so he sent john jay to negotiate this

A

jay’s treaty

18
Q

american settlers move into natives land so native americans surrender most of the land that is now ohio in this

A

treaty of greenville

19
Q

explain beliefs of federalists

A

northern states, wealthy, strong national gov, wanted nation to be industrial giant with focus of manufacturing, national govt should pay off all states debt to build credit, need national bank, need to increase tariffs, wanted to form alliance with britain

20
Q

explain beliefs of democratic republicans

A

southern states, poor, powers go to states, wanted nation to focus on farming/agriculture, states should pay their war debts, no national bank, did not support high tariffs, wanted to keep good relations with france