Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MED TERMS > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

The Digestive System

1
Q

alimentary

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the digestive tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

alimentary canal

full word 🟫

A

digestive tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

anus

full word 🟫

A

terminal opening of the digestive tract through which the feces are discharged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

anal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

bariatric

full word 🟫

A

treatment of obesity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

digestion

full word 🟫

A

breakdown of food into elements suitable for cell metabolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

digestive

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

esophagus

full word 🟫

A

tube linking the pharynx and the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

gastric

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

gastroenterology

full word 🟫

A

medical specialty of the stomach and intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

gastroenterologist

full word 🟫

A

medical specialist in gastroenterology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

gastrointestinal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the stomachs and intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

intestine

full word 🟫

A

the digestive tube from the stomach to the anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

intestinal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

laparoscopy

full word 🟫

A

examination of contents of abdomen using an endoscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

laparoscope

full word 🟫

A

instrument used for viewing abdominal contents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

laparoscopic

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to laparoscopy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

nutrient

full word 🟫

A

a substance in food required for normal physiologic function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

nutritive

full word 🟫

A

providing nourishment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

nutrition

full word 🟫

A

the study of food and liquid requirements for normal function of the human body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

nutritionist

full word 🟫

A

certified professional in nutrition science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

aliment-

root 🟥

A

nourishment, food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

an-

root 🟥

A

anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

bari-

root 🟥

A

weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

digest-

root 🟥

A

to break down food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

intestin-

root 🟥

A

gut, intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

nutrit-

root 🟥

A

nourishment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

gastr/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

enter/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

lapar/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

abdomen in general

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

-ary

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

-al

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

-ion

suffix 🟦

A

action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

-ive

suffix 🟦

A

nature of, quality of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

-ic

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

-logy

suffix 🟦

A

study of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

-logist

suffix 🟦

A

one who studies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

-scopy

suffix 🟦

A

to view, to examine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

-scope

suffix 🟦

A

instrument for viewing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

-ist

suffix 🟦

A

spealist in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

amylase

full word 🟫

A

one of a group of enzymes that breaks down starch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

bolus

full word 🟫

A

a single mass of a substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

deglutition

full word 🟫

A

the act of swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

elimination

full word 🟫

A

removal of waste material from the digestive tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

enzyme

full word 🟫

A

protein that induces changes in other substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

lipase

full word 🟫

A

enzyme that breaks down fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

masticate

full word 🟫

A

to chew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

mastication

full word 🟫

A

the process of chewing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

peristalsis

full word 🟫

A

waves of alternate contraction and relaxation of the intestinal wall to move food along the digestive tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

protease

full word 🟫

A

group of enzymes that breaks down protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

amyl-

root 🟥

A

starch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

deglutit-

root 🟥

A

to swallow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

elimin-

root 🟥

A

throw away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

-zyme

root 🟥

A

fermenting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

lip-

root 🟥

A

fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

mastic-

root 🟥

A

chew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

stalsis-

root 🟥

A

constrict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

prot/e-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

-ase

suffix 🟦

A

enzyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

-ation

suffix 🟦

A

process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

-ate

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to, composed of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

en-

prefix 🟩

A

in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

peri-

prefix 🟩

A

around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

dentine

full word 🟫

A

dense, ivory-like substance located under the enamel in a tooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

dentist

full word 🟫

A

a qualified practicioner in the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the oral-facial complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

enamel

full word 🟫

A

hard substance covering a tooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

mouth

full word 🟫

A

external opening of a cavity or canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

nasopharynx

full word 🟫

A

region of the pharynx at the back of the nose and above the soft palate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

oral

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

palate

full word 🟫

A

roof of the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

papilla (papillae, pl)

full word 🟫

A

any small projection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

parotid

full word 🟫

A

salivary gland beside the ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

pulp

full word 🟫

A

dentel pulp is the connective tissue in the cavity in the center of the tooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

saliva

full word 🟫

A

secretion in mouth from salivary glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

salivary

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to saliva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

sublingual

full word 🟫

A

underneath the tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

submandibular

full word 🟫

A

underneath the mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

tongue

full word 🟫

A

mobile muscle mass in the mouth; bears the taste buds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

uvula

full word 🟫

A

fleshy projection of the soft palate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

dent-

root 🟥

A

tooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

pharynx-

root 🟥

A

throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

or-

root 🟥

A

mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

ot-

root 🟥

A

ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

saliv-

root 🟥

A

saliva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

lingu-

root 🟥

A

tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

mandibul-

root 🟥

A

mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

nas/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

-ine

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to, substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

-ate

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

-id

suffix 🟦

A

having a particular quality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

-ar

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

par-

prefix 🟩

A

beside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

sub-

prefix 🟩

A

underneath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

aphthous

full word 🟫

A

painful small oral ulcers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

canker

full word 🟫

A

nonmedical term for aphthous ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

caries

full word 🟫

A

bacterial destruction of teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

gingiva

full word 🟫

A

tissue surrounding the teeth and covering the jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

gingival

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the gums

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

gingivitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the gums

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

gingivectomy

full word 🟫

A

surgical removal of diseased gum tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

glossodynia

full word 🟫

A

painful buring tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

halitosis

full word 🟫

A

bad odor of the breath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

periodental

full word 🟫

A

around a tooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

periodontics

full word 🟫

A

branch of dentistry specializing in disorders of tissues around the teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

periodontist

full word 🟫

A

speacialist in periodontics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

periodontitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of tissues around a tooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

plaque

full word 🟫

A

patch of abnormal tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

pyorrhea

full word 🟫

A

purulent discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

stomatitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the mucous membrane in the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
110
Q

tartar

full word 🟫

A

calcified deposit at the gingival margin of the teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
111
Q

thrush

full word 🟫

A

infection with Candida albicans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
112
Q

gingiv-

root 🟥

A

gum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
113
Q

halit-

root 🟥

A

breath

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
114
Q

odont-

root 🟥

A

tooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
115
Q

rrhea-

root 🟥

A

flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
116
Q

gloss/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
117
Q

py/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

pus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
118
Q

stomat/i-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

oral cavity, mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
119
Q

-itis

suffix 🟦

A

inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
120
Q

-ectomy

suffix 🟦

A

surgical excision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

-dynia

suffix 🟦

A

pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
122
Q

-osis

suffix 🟦

A

condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
123
Q

-ics

suffix 🟦

A

knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
124
Q

asymptomatic

full word 🟫

A

without any symptoms or abnormalities experienced by the patient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
125
Q

symptomatic

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the symptoms of a disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
126
Q

dysphagia

full word 🟫

A

difficulty in swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
127
Q

emesis

full word 🟫

A

vomit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
128
Q

hematemesis

full word 🟫

A

vomitting of red blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
129
Q

esophageal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
130
Q

esophagitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the lining of the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
131
Q

hernia

full word 🟫

A

protrusion of a structure thtough the tissue that normally contains it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
132
Q

herniorrhaphy

full word 🟫

A

repair of a hernia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
133
Q

hiatus

full word 🟫

A

an opening through a structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
134
Q

hiatal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to a hiatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
135
Q

reflux

full word 🟫

A

backward flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
136
Q

sphincter

full word 🟫

A

a band of muscle that encircles an opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
137
Q

varix (varices, pl)

full word 🟫

A

dilated, tortuous vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
138
Q

varicose

full word 🟫

A

characterized by or affected with varices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
139
Q

symptomat-

root 🟥

A

symptom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
140
Q

phagia-

root 🟥

A

swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
141
Q

hemat-

root 🟥

A

blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
142
Q

emesis-

root 🟥

A

to vomit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
143
Q

esophag-

root 🟥

A

esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
144
Q

hiat-

root 🟥

A

opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
145
Q

flux-

root 🟥

A

flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
146
Q

varic-

root 🟥

A

varicosity, dilated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
147
Q

herni/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

hernia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
148
Q

-rrhaphy

suffix 🟦

A

suture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
149
Q

chyme

full word 🟫

A

semifluid, partially digested food passed from the stomach into the duodenum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
150
Q

duodenum

full word 🟫

A

the first part of the small intestine

9-10 inches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
151
Q

duodenal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the duodenum

152
Q

gastrin

full word 🟫

A

hormone secreted in the stomach that stimulates secretion of HCl and increases gastric motility

153
Q

hydrochloric acid

full word 🟫

A

the acid of gastric juice

154
Q

intrinsic factor

full word 🟫

A

makes the absorption of vitamin B12 happen

155
Q

mucus

full word 🟫

A

sticky secretion of cells in mucous membranes

156
Q

mucous

full word 🟫

A

relating to mucus or the mucosa

157
Q

mucin

full word 🟫

A

protein element of mucus

158
Q

pepsin

full word 🟫

A

enzyme produced by the stomach that breaks down protein

159
Q

pepsinogen

full word 🟫

A

converted by HCl in the stomach to pepsin

160
Q

pylorus

full word 🟫

A

exit area of the stomach

161
Q

pyloric

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the pylorus

162
Q

duoden-

root 🟥

A

twelve

163
Q

gastr-

root 🟥

A

stomach

164
Q

chlor-

root 🟥

A

green

165
Q

intrins-

root 🟥

A

on the inside

166
Q

factor-

root 🟥

A

maker

167
Q

pylor-

root 🟥

A

gate, pylorus

168
Q

hydr/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

water

169
Q

pepsin/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

pepsin

170
Q

-in

suffix 🟦

A

substance, chemical compound

171
Q

-us

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

172
Q

absorption

full word 🟫

A

uptake of nutrients and water by cells in the GI tract

173
Q

anorexia

full word 🟫

A

without an appetite, or an aversion to food

174
Q

cecum

full word 🟫

A

blind pouch that is the first part of the large intestine

175
Q

cecal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the cecum

176
Q

dyspepsia

full word 🟫

A

epigastric pain, nausea, and gas

upset stomach

177
Q

gastritis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the lining of the stomach

178
Q

gastroesophageal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the stomach and esophagus

179
Q

gastroscope

full word 🟫

A

endscope for examining the inside of the stomach

180
Q

gastroscopy

full word 🟫

A

endoscopic examination of the stomach

181
Q

ileum

full word 🟫

A

third portion of the small intestine

182
Q

ileocecal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the junction of the ileum and cecum

183
Q

indigestion

full word 🟫

A

symptoms resulting from difficulty in digesting food

184
Q

jejunum

full word 🟫

A

segment of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum

185
Q

jejunal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the jejunum

186
Q

peptic

full word 🟫

A

relating to the stomach and duodenum

187
Q

perforation

full word 🟫

A

a hole through the wall of a structure

188
Q

stricture

full word 🟫

A

narrowing of a tube

189
Q

absorpt-

root 🟥

A

to swallow

190
Q

orex-

root 🟥

A

appetite

191
Q

cec-

root 🟥

A

cecum

192
Q

peps-

root 🟥

A

disgestion

193
Q

ile-

root 🟥

A

ileum

194
Q

digest-

root 🟥

A

to break down

195
Q

jejun-

root 🟥

A

jejunum

196
Q

pept-

root 🟥

A

digest

197
Q

perforat-

root 🟥

A

bore through

198
Q

dys-

prefix 🟩

A

difficult, bad

199
Q

an-

prefix 🟩

A

without

200
Q

celiac

full word 🟫

A

relating to the abdominal cavity

201
Q

celiac disease

full word 🟫

A

disease caused by a sensitivity to gluten

202
Q

gastroenteritis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the stomach and intestines

203
Q

Giardia

full word 🟫

A

parasite that can affect the small intestine

204
Q

gluten

full word 🟫

A

insoluble protein found in wheat, barely, and rye

205
Q

ileus

full word 🟫

A

dynamic or mechanical obstruction of the small intestine

206
Q

intussesception

full word 🟫

A

the slippage of one part of the bowel inside another, causing obstruction

207
Q

celi-

root 🟥

A

abdomen

208
Q

-ease

root 🟥

A

normal function

209
Q

enter-

root 🟥

A

intestine

210
Q

suscept-

root 🟥

A

to take up

211
Q

-ac

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

212
Q

dis-

prefix 🟩

A

apart

213
Q

intus-

prefix 🟩

A

within

214
Q

bile

full word 🟫

A

fluid secreted by the liver in the duodenum

215
Q

bile acids

full word 🟫

A

steroids synthesized from cholesterol

216
Q

biliary

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to bile or the biliary tract

217
Q

bilirubin

full word 🟫

A

bile pigment formed in the liver from hemoglobin

218
Q

cirrhosis

full word 🟫

A

extensive fibrotic liver disease

219
Q

glycogen

full word 🟫

A

the body’s principal carbohydrate reserve stored in the liver and skeletal muscle

220
Q

hepatic

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the liver

221
Q

hepatitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the liver

222
Q

jaundice

full word 🟫

A

yellow staining of tissues with bile pigments, including bilirubin

223
Q

liver

full word 🟫

A

body’s largest organ, located in the RUQ of the abdomen

224
Q

pedal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the foot

225
Q

provisional diagnosis

preliminary diagnosis

full word 🟫

A

a temporary diagnosis pending further examination or testing, the determination of the cause of a disease

226
Q

cirrh-

root 🟥

A

yellow

227
Q

hepat-

root 🟥

A

liver

228
Q

ped-

root 🟥

A

foot

229
Q

provision-

root 🟥

A

provide

230
Q

gnosis-

root 🟥

A

knowledge of an abnormal condition

231
Q

bil/i-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

bile

232
Q

glyc/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

sugar, glycogen

233
Q

-rubin

suffix 🟦

A

rust colored

234
Q

dia-

prefix 🟩

A

complete

235
Q

cholecystitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the gallbladder

236
Q

cholecystectomy

full word 🟫

A

surgical removal of the gallbladder

237
Q

cholelithiasis

full word 🟫

A

condition of having bile stones

238
Q

cholelithotomy

full word 🟫

A

surgical removal of gallstones

239
Q

choledocholithiasis

full word 🟫

A

presence of a gallstone in the common bile duct

240
Q

endocrine

full word 🟫

A

a gland that produces an internal or hormonal substance and secretes it into the bloodstream

241
Q

exocrine

full word 🟫

A

a gland that secretes substances outwardly through excretory ducts

242
Q

gallstone

full word 🟫

A

hard mass of cholesterol, calcium, and bilirubin that can be formed in the gallbladder and bile duct

243
Q

gallbladder

full word 🟫

A

receptable on the interior surface of the liver for storing bile

244
Q

glucagon

full word 🟫

A

hormone that mobilizes glucose from body storage

245
Q

insulin

full word 🟫

A

pancreatic hormone that suppresses blood glucose levels and transports glucose into cells

246
Q

pancreas

full word 🟫

A

lobulated gland, the head of which is tucked into the curve of the duodenum

247
Q

pancreatic

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the pancreas

248
Q

pancreatitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the pancreas

249
Q

cyst-

root 🟥

A

bladder

250
Q

lith-

root 🟥

A

stone

251
Q

-crine

root 🟥

A

secrete

252
Q

gall-

root 🟥

A

bitter

253
Q

stone-

root 🟥

A

pebble

254
Q

gluc-

root 🟥

A

glucose, sugar

255
Q

agon-

root 🟥

A

to fight

256
Q

insul-

root 🟥

A

island

257
Q

pancreat-

root 🟥

A

pancreas

258
Q

chol/e-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

bile

259
Q

choledoch/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

common bile duct

260
Q

-iasis

suffix 🟦

A

condition

261
Q

-tomy

suffix 🟦

A

surgical incision

262
Q

exo-

prefix 🟩

A

outward, outside

263
Q

endo-

prefix 🟩

A

within, inside

264
Q

diarrhea

full word 🟫

A

abnormally frequent and loose stools

265
Q

endoscopy

full word 🟫

A

the use of an endoscope

266
Q

endoscope

full word 🟫

A

instrument used to examine the interior of a tubular or hollow organ

267
Q

flatulence

full word 🟫

A

excessive amount of gas in the stomach and intestines

268
Q

flatus

full word 🟫

A

gas or air expelled through the anus

269
Q

malabsorption

full word 🟫

A

inadequate absorption of nutrients

270
Q

portal vein

full word 🟫

A

the vein that carries blood from the intestines to the liver

271
Q

starch

full word 🟫

A

complex carbohydrate made up of multiple units of glucose attached together

272
Q

villus (villi, pl)

full word 🟫

A

thin, hairlike projection, particulary of a mucous membrane lining a cavity

273
Q

-rrhea

root 🟥

A

flow

274
Q

flatul-

root 🟥

A

excessive gas, flatus

275
Q

absorpt-

root 🟥

A

swallow, take in

276
Q

-scopy

suffix 🟦

A

to examine, view

277
Q

-scope

suffix 🟦

A

instrument for viewing

278
Q

-ence

suffix 🟦

A

forming

279
Q

dis-

prefix 🟩

A

apart

280
Q

mal-

prefix 🟩

A

bad, difficult

281
Q

amino acid

full word 🟫

A

the basic building block for protein

282
Q

chyle

full word 🟫

A

a milky fluid that results from the disgestion an absorption of fats in the small intestine

283
Q

Crohn disease

full word 🟫

A

narrowing and thickening of terminal small intestine

284
Q

dysentery

full word 🟫

A

disease with diarrhea, bowel spasms, fever, and dehydration

285
Q

emulsify

full word 🟫

A

break up into very small droplets to suspend in a solution

286
Q

emulsion

full word 🟫

A

the system that contains small droplets suspended in a liquid

287
Q

lacteral

full word 🟫

A

a lymphatic vessel carrying chyle away from the intestine

288
Q

lactose

full word 🟫

A

the disaccharide in cows milk

289
Q

lactase

full word 🟫

A

enzyme that breaks down lactose to glucose

290
Q

lipid

full word 🟫

A

general term for all types of fatty compounds

291
Q

mineral

full word 🟫

A

inorganic compound usually found in the earth’s crust

292
Q

-entery

root 🟥

A

condition of the small intestine

293
Q

emuls-

root 🟥

A

suspend in a liquid

294
Q

lact-

root 🟥

A

milk

295
Q

miner-

root 🟥

A

mines

296
Q

amin/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

nitrogen containing

297
Q

-ify

suffix 🟦

A

to become

298
Q

-ase

suffix 🟦

A

enzyme

299
Q

anus

full word 🟫

A

terminal opening of the digestive tract through which feces are discharged

300
Q

anal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the anus

301
Q

anorectal junction

full word 🟫

A

the junction between the anus and rectum

302
Q

appendix

full word 🟫

A

small blind projection from the pouch of the cecum

303
Q

appendicitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the appendix

304
Q

appendectomy

full word 🟫

A

surgical removal of the appendix

305
Q

colon

full word 🟫

A

the large intestine, extending from the cecum to the rectum

306
Q

colic

full word 🟫

A

spasmodic, crampy pains in the abdomen

307
Q

colitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the colon

308
Q

feces

full word 🟫

A

undigested, waste material discharged from the bowel

309
Q

fecal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to feces

310
Q

defecation

full word 🟫

A

evacuation of feces from rectum to anus

311
Q

flexure

full word 🟫

A

a bend in a structure

312
Q

ileocecal sphincter

full word 🟫

A

band of muscle that encircles the junction of ileum and cecum

313
Q

rectum

full word 🟫

A

terminal part of the colon from the sigmoid to the anal canal

314
Q

rectal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the rectum

315
Q

sigmoid

full word 🟫

A

shaped like an S

316
Q

rect-

root 🟥

A

rectum

317
Q

junct-

root 🟥

A

joining together

318
Q

appendic-

root 🟥

A

appendix

319
Q

col-

root 🟥

A

colon

320
Q

fec-

root 🟥

A

feces

321
Q

cec-

root 🟥

A

cecum

322
Q

an/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

anus

323
Q

ile/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

ileum

324
Q

de-

prefix 🟩

A

removal

325
Q

bowel

full word 🟫

A

another name for intestine

326
Q

diverticulum (diverticula, pl)

full word 🟫

A

a pouchlike opening or sac from a tubular structure

327
Q

diverticulosis

full word 🟫

A

presence of a number of small pouches in the wall of the large intestine

328
Q

diverticulitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the diverticula

329
Q

fissure

full word 🟫

A

deep furrow or cleft

330
Q

fistula

full word 🟫

A

abnormal passage

331
Q

hemorrhoid

full word 🟫

A

dilated rectal vein producing painful anal swelling

332
Q

hemorrhoidectomy

full word 🟫

A

surgical removal of hemorrhoids

333
Q

melena

full word 🟫

A

the passage of black, tarry stools

334
Q

occult blood

full word 🟫

A

blood that can not be seen in the stool but is positive on a fecal occult blood test

335
Q

hemoccult test

full word 🟫

A

trade name for a fecal occult blood test

336
Q

peritoneum

full word 🟫

A

membrane that lines the abdominal cavity

337
Q

peritoneal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the peritoneum

338
Q

peritonitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the peritoneum

339
Q

polyp

full word 🟫

A

mass of tissue that project into the lumen of the bowel

340
Q

polyposis

full word 🟫

A

presence of several polyps

341
Q

polypectomy

full word 🟫

A

excision or removal of a polyp

342
Q

proctitis

full word 🟫

A

inflammation of the lining of the rectum

343
Q

proctologist

full word 🟫

A

a surgical specialist in diseases of the anus and rectum

344
Q

diverticul-

root 🟥

A

byroad

345
Q

polyp-

root 🟥

A

polyp

346
Q

periton/e-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

stretch over

347
Q

proct/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

rectum

348
Q

-um

suffix 🟦

A

tissue, structure

349
Q

-rrhoid

suffix 🟦

A

flow

350
Q

anastomosis

full word 🟫

A

a surgically made union between two tubular structures

351
Q

antacid

full word 🟫

A

agent that neutralizes acidity

352
Q

colonoscopy

full word 🟫

A

examination of the inside of the colon by endoscopy

353
Q

panendoscopy

full word 🟫

A

examination of the inside of the esophagus, stomach, and upper duodenum using a flexible fiber-optic endoscope

354
Q

proctoscopy

anoscopy

full word 🟫

A

examination of the inside of the anus by endoscopy

355
Q

sigmoidoscopy

full word 🟫

A

examination of the sigmoid colon by endoscopy

356
Q

gastroscopy

full word 🟫

A

examination of the inside of the stomach by endoscopy

357
Q

enema

full word 🟫

A

an injection of fluid into the rectum

358
Q

ostomy

full word 🟫

A

artificial opening into a tubular structure

359
Q

colostomy

full word 🟫

A

artifical opening from the colon to the outside of the body

360
Q

ileostomy

full word 🟫

A

artifical opening from the ileum to the outside of the body

361
Q

proton pump inhibitor

full word 🟫

A

agent in the lining of the stomach that blocks the enzyme system that produces gastric acid

362
Q

stoma

full word 🟫

A

artifical opening

363
Q

anastom-

root 🟥

A

provide a mouth

364
Q

acid-

root 🟥

A

acid

365
Q

os-

root 🟥

A

mouth

366
Q

proton-

root 🟥

A

first

367
Q

pump-

root 🟥

A

pump

368
Q

inhibit-

root 🟥

A

artifical opening

369
Q

colon/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

colon

370
Q

proct/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

anus

371
Q

sigmoid/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

sigmoid colon

372
Q

col/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

colon

373
Q

-stomy

suffix 🟦

A

new opening

374
Q

-or

suffix 🟦

A

a doer

375
Q

ant-

prefix 🟩

A

against

376
Q

pan-

prefix 🟩

A

all

MED TERMS (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions