Chapter 7 Flashcards
The Blood, Lymphatic, and Immune systems
allergist
full word 🟫
speacialist in hypersensitivity reactions
anemia
full word 🟫
decreased number of red blood cells
anemic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or suffering from anemia
colloid
full word 🟫
liquid containing suspended particles
hematocrit
full word 🟫
percentage of red blood cells in the blood
hematology
full word 🟫
medical specialty of the blood and its disorders
hematologist
full word 🟫
specialist in hematology
matrix
full word 🟫
substance that surrounds and protects cells, is manufactured by the cells, and holds cells together
nutrient
full word 🟫
constituent of food necessary for the body to function normally
nutrition
full word 🟫
the study of food and liquid requirements for normal function of the human body
nutritionist
full word 🟫
a person who specializes in the study of food and liquid requirements for normal function of the human body
plasma
full word 🟫
fluid, noncellular component of blood
platelet
full word 🟫
small particle involved in the clotting process
serum
full word 🟫
fluid remaining after removal of blood cells and the formation of a clot
vitamin
full word 🟫
essential organic substance necessary in small amounts for normal cell function
all-
root 🟥
other, strange
erg-
root 🟥
work
coll-
root 🟥
glue
nutrit-
root 🟥
nourishment
plate-
root 🟥
flat
vita-
root 🟥
life
hemat/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
blood
-ist
suffix 🟦
specialist
-emia
suffix 🟦
a blood condition
-emic
suffix 🟦
pertaining to a condition of the blood
-oid
suffix 🟦
resembling
-crit
suffix 🟦
to separate
-logy
suffix 🟦
study of
-logist
suffix 🟦
one who studies
-ion
suffix 🟦
action, condition
-let
suffix 🟦
little, small
-amin(e)
suffix 🟦
nitrogen-containing substance
agglutinate
full word 🟫
stick together to form clumps
erythrocyte
full word 🟫
red blood cells
heme
full word 🟫
the iron-based component of hemoglobin that carries oxygen
hemoglobin
full word 🟫
red-pigmented protein that is the main component of red blood cells
oxyhemoglobin
full word 🟫
combination of hemoglobin and oxygen
hemoglobinopathy
full word 🟫
disease caused by the presence of an abnormal hemoglobin in red blood cells
hypoxia
full word 🟫
below-normal levels of oxygen in tissues, gases, or blood
hypoxic
full word 🟫
deficient in oxygen
occult blood
full word 🟫
blood that cannot be seen in the stool but is positive on a fecal occult blood test
pallor
full word 🟫
paleness of the skin
pernicious anemia
full word 🟫
chronic anemia due to lack of vitamin B12
polycythemia
full word 🟫
a disease of bone marrow, excess production of RBCs
trait
full word 🟫
a discrete characteristic that has a known quality
glutin-
root 🟥
stick
globin-
root 🟥
protein
oxy-
root 🟥
oxygen
nici-
root 🟥
lethal
-emia
root 🟥
a blood condition
cyth-
root 🟥
cell
hem/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
blood
erythr/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
red
-ate
suffix 🟦
composed of, pertaining to
-cyte
suffix 🟦
cell
-pathy
suffix 🟦
disease
-ia
suffix 🟦
condition
-ic
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-ous
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
ag-
prefix 🟩
to
hypo-
prefix 🟩
below
per-
prefix 🟩
through
an-
prefix 🟩
without
poly-
prefix 🟩
many, much
agranulocyte
full word 🟫
a white blood cell without any granules in its cytoplasam
aplastic anemia
full word 🟫
condition in which the bone marrow is unable to produce sufficient red cells, white cells, and platelets
basophil
full word 🟫
granules attract a basic blue stain in the laboratpry
eosinophil
full word 🟫
granules attract a rosy red color on staining
granulocyte
full word 🟫
a white blood cell that contains multiple small granules in its cytoplasam
leukocyte
full word 🟫
another term for a white blood cell
leukocytosis
full word 🟫
an excessive number of white blood cells
lymphocyte
full word 🟫
small white blood cell with a large nucleus
hemolysis
full word 🟫
destruction of red blood cells so that hemoglobin is liberated
hemolytic
full word 🟫
pertaining to the destruction of red blood cells
monocyte
full word 🟫
large white blood cell with a single nucleus
mononucleosis
full word 🟫
presence of large numbers of specific, diagnostic mononuclear leukocytes
neutrophil
full word 🟫
granules take up purple stain equally, whether stain is acid or alkaline
neutropenia
full word 🟫
a deficiency of neutrophils
neutrophilia
full word 🟫
an increase in neutrophils
polymorphoonuclear
full word 🟫
white blood cell with a multi-lobed nucleus
plas-
root 🟥
formation
lyt-
root 🟥
destroy
nucle-
root 🟥
nucleus
granul/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
granule
bas/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
base
eosin/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
dawn
leuk/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
white
lymph/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
lymph
neutr/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
neutral
morph/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
shape
-tic
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-phil
suffix 🟦
attraction
-osis
suffix 🟦
condition
-lysis
suffix 🟦
destruction
-penia
suffix 🟦
deficiency
-philia
suffix 🟦
attraction
a-
prefix 🟩
without
mono-
prefix 🟩
single
coagulant
full word 🟫
substance that causes clotting
coagulation
full word 🟫
process of blood clotting
anticoagulant
full word 🟫
substance that prevents clotting
fibrin
full word 🟫
stringy protein fiber that is a component of a blood clot
fibroblast
full word 🟫
cell that forms collagen fibers
hematoma
full word 🟫
collection of blood that has escaped from vessels into surrounding tissue
hemophilla
full word 🟫
an inhertited disease from a deficiency of clotting factor VIII
hemostasis
full word 🟫
control of or stopping bleeding
leukemia
full word 🟫
disease when the blood is taken over by white blood cells and their precursors
leukemic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or affected by leukemia
leukopenia
full word 🟫
a deficient number of white blood cells
pancytopenia
full word 🟫
deficiency of all types of blood cells
prothrombin
full word 🟫
protein formed by the liver and converted to thrombin in the blood-clotting mechanism
thrombocyte
full word 🟫
another name for a platelet
thrombocytopenia
full word 🟫
deficiency of platelets in circulating blood
coagul-
root 🟥
clot, clump
hemat-
root 🟥
blood
leuk/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
white
fibr/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
fiber
cyt/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
cell
thromb/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
blood clot
-ant
suffix 🟦
forming, pertaining to
-ation
suffix 🟦
process
-blast
suffix 🟦
immature cell
-oma
suffix 🟦
mass, tumor
-stasis
suffix 🟦
control, stop
anti-
prefix 🟩
against
pan-
prefix 🟩
all
pro-
prefix 🟩
before
agglutination
full word 🟫
process by which cells or other particles adhere to each other to form clumps
antibody (antibodies, pl)
full word 🟫
protein produced in response to an antigen
antigen
full word 🟫
substance capable of triggering an immune response
autologous
full word 🟫
blood transfusion with the same person as donor and recipient
embolus
full word 🟫
detached piece of thrombus, a mass of bacteria, quantity of air, or foreign body that blocks a blood vessel
infusion
full word 🟫
introduction intravenously of a substance other than blood
petechia (petechiae, pl)
full word 🟫
pinpoint capillary hemorrhagic spot in the skin
purpura
full word 🟫
skin hemorrhages that are red initially and then turn purple
Rhesus factor
full word 🟫
antigen on surface of red blood cells of Rh+ individuals
transfusion
full word 🟫
transfer of blood or a blood component from donor to recipient
glutin-
root 🟥
glue
body-
root 🟥
substance, body
-gen
root 🟥
produce, create
-logous
root 🟥
relation