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MED TERMS > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

cell

full word 🟫

A

the smallest unit of the body capable of independent existence

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2
Q

conception

full word 🟫

A

fertilization of the egg by sperm to form a zygote

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3
Q

cytology

full word 🟫

A

study of the cell

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4
Q

cytologist

full word 🟫

A

specialist in the structure, chemistry, and pathology of the cell

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5
Q

-logy

suffix 🟦

A

study of

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6
Q

cyt/o

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

cell

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7
Q

-logist

suffix 🟦

A

one who studies

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8
Q

fertilization

full word 🟫

A

union of a male sperm and a female egg

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9
Q

fertilize

full word 🟫

A

penetration of the egg by sperm

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10
Q

in vitro

full word 🟫

A

combining a sperm and eggs in a laboratory dish and placing resulting embryos inside a uterus

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11
Q

-ation

suffix 🟦

A

process

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12
Q

fertiliz-

root 🟥

A

to make fruitful

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13
Q

organ

full word 🟫

A

structure with specific functions in a body

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14
Q

organelle

full word 🟫

A

part of a cell having specialized functions

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15
Q

organism

full word 🟫

A

any whole living, individual plant or animal

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16
Q

-elle

suffix 🟦

A

small

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17
Q

-ism

suffix 🟦

A

condition, process

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18
Q

organ-

root 🟥

A

organ

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19
Q

tissue

full word 🟫

A

collection of similar cells

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20
Q

zygote

full word 🟫

A

cell resulting froom the union of sperm and egg

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21
Q

anabolism

full word 🟫

A

the buildup of complex substances in the cell from simpler ones as a part of metabolism

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22
Q

anabol-

root 🟥

A

build up

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23
Q

catabolism

full word 🟫

A

the breakdown of complex substances into simpler ones as a part of metabolism

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24
Q

catabol-

root 🟥

A

break down

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25
Q

chromosome

full word 🟫

A

body in the nucleus that contains DNA and genes

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26
Q

-some

suffix 🟦

A

body

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27
Q

chrom/o

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

color

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28
Q

cytoplasam

full word 🟫

A

clear, gelantinous substance that forms the substance of a cell (except for the nucleus)

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29
Q

-plasam

suffix 🟦

A

something formed

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30
Q

deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

full word 🟫

A

source of hereditary characteristics found in chromosomes

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31
Q

electrolyte

full word 🟫

A

substance that, when dissolved in a suitable medium, form electricall charged particles

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32
Q

-lyte

suffix 🟦

A

soluble

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33
Q

electr/o

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

electricity

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34
Q

hormone

full word 🟫

A

chemical formed in one tissue or organ and carried by the blood to stimulate or inhibit a function of another tissue or organ

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35
Q

hormonal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to a hormone

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36
Q

-al

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

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37
Q

hormon

root 🟥

A

hormone

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38
Q

intracellular

full word 🟫

A

within the cell

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39
Q

-ar

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

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40
Q

intra

prefix 🟩

A

within

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41
Q

-cellul-

root 🟥

A

small cell

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42
Q

lipid

full word 🟫

A

general term for all types of fatty compounds

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43
Q

membrane

full word 🟫

A

thin layer of tissue covering a structure or cavity

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44
Q

membranous

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to a membrane

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45
Q

-ous

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

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46
Q

membran

root 🟥

A

cover, skin

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47
Q

metabolism

full word 🟫

A

the constantly changing physical and chemical processes occuring in the cell that are the sum of anabolism and catabolism

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48
Q

metabolic

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to metabolism

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49
Q

metabol-

root 🟥

A

change

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50
Q

-ic

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

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51
Q

mitochondria (mitochondrion, sg)

full word 🟫

A

organelles that generate, store, and release energy for cell activites

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52
Q

-ion

suffix 🟦

A

condition

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53
Q

-ia

suffix 🟦

A

condition

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54
Q

mit/o

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

thread

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55
Q

chondr-

root 🟥

A

granule

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56
Q

nucleolus

full word 🟫

A

small mass within the nucleus

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57
Q

-lus

suffix 🟦

A

small

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58
Q

nucle/o

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

nucleus

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59
Q

nucleus

full word 🟫

A

functional center of a cell or structure

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60
Q

nuclear

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to a nucleus

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61
Q

protein

full word 🟫

A

class of food substances based on amino acids

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62
Q

ribonucleic acid

full word 🟫

A

the information carrier from DNA in the nucleus to an organelle to produce protein molecules

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63
Q

steroid

full word 🟫

A

large family of chemical substances found in many drugs, horomones, and body components

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64
Q

-oid

suffix 🟦

A

resembling

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65
Q

ster-

root 🟥

A

solid

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66
Q

ribo

prefix 🟩

A

from ribosee, a sugar

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67
Q

arthroscopy

full word 🟫

A

visual examination of the interior of a joint

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68
Q

connective tissue

full word 🟫

A

the supporting tissue of the body

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69
Q

cruciate

full word 🟫

A

shaped like a cross

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70
Q

graft

full word 🟫

A

transplantation of living tissue

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71
Q

histology

full word 🟫

A

study of the structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs

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72
Q

histologist

full word 🟫

A

specialist in the structure and function of cells, tissues, and organs

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73
Q

ligament

full word 🟫

A

band of fibrous tissue connecting two structures

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74
Q

meniscus

full word 🟫

A

disc of cartilage between the bones of a joint

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75
Q

muscle

full word 🟫

A

a tissue consisting of contractile cells

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76
Q

patella (patellae, pl)

full word 🟫

A

thin, circular bone embedded in the patellar tendon in the front of the knee joint

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77
Q

patellar

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the patella

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78
Q

therapy

full word 🟫

A

systematic treatment of a disease, dysfunction, or disorder

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79
Q

therapeutic

full word 🟫

A

relating to the treatment of a disease or disorder

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80
Q

therapist

full word 🟫

A

professional trained in the practice of a perticular therapy

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81
Q

-scopy

suffix 🟦

A

to examine, to view

82
Q

-ive

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

83
Q

-ist

suffix 🟦

A

specialist

84
Q

arthr/o

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

joint

85
Q

connect-

root 🟥

A

join together

86
Q

hist/o

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

tissue

87
Q

patell-

root 🟥

A

patella

88
Q

therapeut-

root 🟥

A

treatment

89
Q

therap-

root 🟥

A

treatment

90
Q

capsule

full word 🟫

A

fibrous tissue layer surrounding a joint or other structure

91
Q

capsular

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to a fibrous tissue layer surrounding a joint or other structure

92
Q

cartilage

full word 🟫

A

nonvascular, firm connective tissue found mostly in joints

93
Q

collagen

full word 🟫

A

major protein of connective tissue, cartilage, and bone

94
Q

matrix

full word 🟫

A

substance that surround and protects cells, is manufactured by the cells, and holds them together

95
Q

nutrient

full word 🟫

A

a substance in food required for normal physiologic function

96
Q

periosteum

full word 🟫

A

fibrous membrane covering a bone

97
Q

synovial

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the synovial membrane or fluid

98
Q

tendon

full word 🟫

A

fibrous band that connects muscle to bone

99
Q

capsul-

root 🟥

A

box

100
Q

nutri-

root 🟥

A

nourish

101
Q

-oste-

root 🟥

A

bone

102
Q

coll/a-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

glue

103
Q

-ov-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

egg

104
Q

-gen

suffix 🟦

A

produce, form

105
Q

-ent

suffix 🟦

A

end result

106
Q

-um

suffix 🟦

A

tissue

107
Q

-ial

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

108
Q

peri-

prefix 🟩

A

around

109
Q

syn-

prefix 🟩

A

together

110
Q

cardiovascular

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the heart and blood vessels

111
Q

digestion

full word 🟫

A

breakdown of food into elements suitable for cell metabolism

112
Q

digestive

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to digestion

113
Q

endocrine

full word 🟫

A

a gland that produces an interal or hormonal substance

114
Q

homeostasis

full word 🟫

A

maintaining the stability of a system or the body’s internal environment

115
Q

integument

full word 🟫

A

organ system that covers the body, the skin beinf the main organ within the system

116
Q

integumentary

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the covering of the body

117
Q

lymph

full word 🟫

A

clear fluid collected from body tissuees and transported by the lymph vessels to the venous circulation

118
Q

lymphatic

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the lymph or lymphatic system

119
Q

nervous

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to a nerve or the nervous system

120
Q

nervous system

full word 🟫

A

the whole, integrated nerve apparatus

121
Q

respiration

full word 🟫

A

process of breathing, fundamental process of life used to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

122
Q

respiratory

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to respiration

123
Q

skeleton

full word 🟫

A

the bony framework of the body

124
Q

skeletal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the skeleton

125
Q

urinary

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to urine

126
Q

-statis

suffix 🟦

A

standstill, control

127
Q

-ary

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

128
Q

-atic

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

129
Q

-atory

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

130
Q

cardi/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

heart

131
Q

vascul-

root 🟥

A

blood vessel

132
Q

digest-

root 🟥

A

break down food

133
Q

-crine

root 🟥

A

to secrete

134
Q

home/o

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

the same

135
Q

integument-

root 🟥

A

covering of the body

136
Q

lymph

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

lymph, lymphatic system

137
Q

nerv-

root 🟥

A

nerve

138
Q

respir-

root 🟥

A

to breathe

139
Q

skelet-

root 🟥

A

skeleton

140
Q

urin-

root 🟥

A

urine

141
Q

endo-

prefix 🟩

A

within

142
Q

anatomy

full word 🟫

A

study of the structures of the human body

143
Q

anatomical

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to anatomy

144
Q

anterior

full word 🟫

A

the front surface of the body, situated in front

145
Q

caudal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to or nearer the tailbone

146
Q

cephalic

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to or nearer to the head

147
Q

coronal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions

148
Q

distal

full word 🟫

A

situated away from the center of the body

149
Q

dorsal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the back or sitauted behind

150
Q

inferior

full word 🟫

A

situated below

151
Q

lateral

full word 🟫

A

situated at the side of a structure

152
Q

medial

full word 🟫

A

nearer to the middle of the body

153
Q

posterior

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the back surface of the body, situated behind

154
Q

prone

full word 🟫

A

lying face down, flat on stomach

155
Q

proximal

full word 🟫

A

situated nearest to center of body

156
Q

sagittal

full word 🟫

A

vertical planes through the body diving it into right and left portions

157
Q

superior

full word 🟫

A

situated

158
Q

supine

full word 🟫

A

lying face up, flat on your spine

159
Q

transverse

full word 🟫

A

horizontal plane diving the body into upper and lower portions

160
Q

ventral

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the stomach or situated neater to the surface of the stomach

161
Q

-tomy

suffix 🟦

A

process of seperating

162
Q

-ical

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

163
Q

-ior

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

164
Q

ana

root 🟥

A

apart from

165
Q

anter-

root 🟥

A

before, front part

166
Q

caud-

root 🟥

A

tail

167
Q

cephal-

root 🟥

A

head

168
Q

coron-

root 🟥

A

crown

169
Q

dist-

root 🟥

A

away from the center

170
Q

dors-

root 🟥

A

back

171
Q

later-

root 🟥

A

side

172
Q

infer-

root 🟥

A

below

173
Q

medi-

root 🟥

A

middle

174
Q

poster-

root 🟥

A

back part

175
Q

proxim-

root 🟥

A

nearest to the center

176
Q

sagitt-

root 🟥

A

arrow

177
Q

super-

root 🟥

A

above

178
Q

ventr-

root 🟥

A

belly

179
Q

abdomen

full word 🟫

A

part of the trunk between the thorax and pelvis

180
Q

abdominal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the abdomen

181
Q

abdominopelvic

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the abdomen and pelvis

182
Q

cavity (cavities, pl)

full word 🟫

A

a hollow space or body compartment

183
Q

cranial

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the cranium

184
Q

cranium

full word 🟫

A

the skull

185
Q

diaphragm

full word 🟫

A

muscular sheet separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities

186
Q

diaphragmatic

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the diapragm

187
Q

quadrant

full word 🟫

A

one quarter of a circle, one of four regions of the suface of the abdomen

188
Q

spine

full word 🟫

A

the vertebral column or a short bony projection

189
Q

spinal

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the spine

190
Q

thoracic

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the chest

191
Q

thorax

full word 🟫

A

the part of the trunk between the abdomen and neck

192
Q

umbilical

full word 🟫

A

pertaining to the umbilicus or the center of the abdomen

193
Q

umbilicus

full word 🟫

A

pit in the abdomen where the umbilical cord entered the fetus

194
Q

abdomin/o-

root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)

A

abdomen

195
Q

-pelv-

root 🟥

A

pelvis

196
Q

cav-

root 🟥

A

hollow space

197
Q

diaphragmat

root 🟥

A

diaphragm

198
Q

spin

root 🟥

A

spine

199
Q

thorac-

root 🟥

A

chest

200
Q

umbilic-

root 🟥

A

navel (belly button)

201
Q

-ity

suffix 🟦

A

state, condition

MED TERMS (15 decks)

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