Chapter 10 Flashcards
afferent
full word 🟫
moving toward a center
efferent
full word 🟫
moving away from a center
electroencephalogram (EEG)
full word 🟫
record of the electrical activity of the brain
electroencephalograph
full word 🟫
device used to record the electrical activity of the brain
electroencephalography
full word 🟫
the process of recording the electrical activity of the brain
electroneurodiagnostic
full word 🟫
pertaining to the use of electricity in the diagnosis of a neurologic disorder
epilepsy
full word 🟫
chronic brain disorder due to paroxysmal
epilectic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or suffering from epilepsy
motor
full word 🟫
structures of the nervous system that send impulses out to cause muscles to contract or glands to secrete
nerve
full word 🟫
a cord of nerve fibers bound together by connective tissue
nervous system
full word 🟫
the whole, integrated nerve apparatus
neurology
full word 🟫
medical specialty of disorders of the nervous system
neurologist
full word 🟫
medical specialist in disorders of the nervous system
neurologic
full word 🟫
pertaining to the nervous system
neurosurgeon
full word 🟫
one who performs surgery on the nervous system
neurosurgery
full word 🟫
operating surgically on the nervous system
parasympathetic
full word 🟫
division of the autonomic nervous system, has opposite effects to the sympathetic nervous system
sensory
full word 🟫
pertaining to sensation, structures of the nervous system that carry impulses to the brain
somatic
full word 🟫
a division of the peripheral nervous system serving the skeletal muscles or relating to the body in general
sympathetic
full word 🟫
division of the autonomic nervous system operating at an unconscious level
visceral
full word 🟫
pertaining to the internal organs
viscus (viscera, pl)
full word 🟫
any single internal organ
electr/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
electricity
encephal/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
brain
neur/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
nerve
diagnost-
root 🟥
decision
epilept-
root 🟥
seizure
nerv-
root 🟥
nerve
surg-
root 🟥
operate
pathet-
root 🟥
suffering
sens-
root 🟥
feel
somat-
root 🟥
body
viscer-
root 🟥
internal organs
-gram
suffix 🟦
recording
-graph
suffix 🟦
to write, record
-graphy
suffix 🟦
process of recording
-ic
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-ous
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-logy
suffix 🟦
study of
-logist
suffix 🟦
one who studies
-eon
suffix 🟦
one who does
-ery
suffix 🟦
process of
-ory
suffix 🟦
having the function of
-al
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
para-
prefix 🟩
beside
sym-
prefix 🟩
together
autonomic
full word 🟫
self-governing visceral motor division of the peripheral nervous system
axon
full word 🟫
single process of a nerve cell carrying nervous impulses away from the cell body
dendrite
full word 🟫
branched extension of the nerve cell body that recieves nervous stimuli
dopamine
full word 🟫
neurotransmitter in some specific small areas of the brain
glia
full word 🟫
connective tissue that holds a structure together
glial
full word 🟫
pertaining to glia or neuroglia
neuroglia
full word 🟫
connective tissue holding nervous tissues together
myelin
full word 🟫
material of the sheath around the axon of a nerve
neuron
full word 🟫
technical term for a nerve cell, consists of cell body with its dendrites and axons
neurotransmitter
full word 🟫
chemical agent that relays messages from one nerve cell to the next
synapse
full word 🟫
junction between two nerve cells, or a nerve fiber and its target cell, where electrical impulses are transmitted between the cells
nom-
root 🟥
law
glia-
root 🟥
glue
myel-
root 🟥
spinal cord
mitt-
root 🟥
send
apse-
root 🟥
clasp
-in
suffix 🟦
chemical compund, substance
-er
suffix 🟦
agent
trans-
prefix 🟩
across
syn-
prefix 🟩
together
cerebellum
full word 🟫
the most posterior area of the brain located between the midbrain and the cerebral hemispheres
cerebrospinal
full word 🟫
pertaining to the brain and the spinal cord
cerebrospinal fluid
full word 🟫
fluid formed in the ventricles of the brain, surrounds the brain and spinal cord
cerebrum
full word 🟫
cerebral hemispheres
cerebral
full word 🟫
pertaining to the cerebral hemispheres of the brain
corpus callosum
full word 🟫
bridge of the nerve fibers connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
frontal lobe
full word 🟫
front area of the cerebral hemisphere
gyrus (gyri, pl)
full word 🟫
rounded elevation on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres
hypothalamus
full word 🟫
an endocrine gland in the floor and wall of the third ventricle of the brain
hypothalamic
full word 🟫
pertaining to the hypothalamus
occipital lobe
full word 🟫
posterior area of the cerebral hemisphere
parietal lobe
full word 🟫
area of the brain under the parietal bone
sulcus (sulci, pl)
full word 🟫
groove on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres that separates gyri
temporal lobe
full word 🟫
posterior two-thirds of cerebral hemispheres
thalamus
full word 🟫
mass of grey matter under the ventricle in each cerebral hemisphere
cerebr/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
brain
cerebell-
root 🟥
little brain
spin-
root 🟥
spinal cord
cerebr-
root 🟥
cerebrum
corpus-
root 🟥
body
callos-
root 🟥
thickening
front-
root 🟥
front of
thalam-
root 🟥
thalamus
occipit-
root 🟥
back of head
pariet-
root 🟥
wall
tempor-
root 🟥
time, temple
hypo-
prefix 🟩
below
analgesia
full word 🟫
state in which pain is reduced
anesthesia
full word 🟫
complete loss of sensation
arachnoid mater
full word 🟫
weblike middle layer of the three meninges
dura mater
full word 🟫
hard, fibrous outer layer of the meninges
epidural
full word 🟫
above the dura
epidural space
full word 🟫
space between the dura mater and the wall of the vertebral canal
meninges
full word 🟫
three-layered covering of the brain and spinal cord
meningitis
full word 🟫
inflammation of the meninges
pia mater
full word 🟫
delicate inner layer of the meninges
subarachnoid space
full word 🟫
space between the pia mater and the arachnoid membrane
alges-
root 🟥
sensation of pain
esthes-
root 🟥
feeling
arachn-
root 🟥
cobweb, spider
mater
root 🟥
mother
dura
root 🟥
hard
dur-
root 🟥
dura
mening-
root 🟥
meninges
pia
root 🟥
delicate
-ia
suffix 🟦
condition
-oid
suffix 🟦
resembling
-itis
suffix 🟦
inflammation
an-
prefix 🟩
without
sub-
prefix 🟩
under
Alzheimer disease
full word 🟫
common form of dementia
cognition
full word 🟫
process of acquiring knowledge through thinking, learning, and memory
confusion
full word 🟫
mental state in which enviornmental stimuli are not processed appropriately
delirium
full word 🟫
acute altered state of consciousness with agitation and disorientation
dementia
full word 🟫
chronic, progressive, irreversible loss of the mind’s cognitive and intellectual functions
empathy
full word 🟫
ability to place yourself into the feelings, emotions, and reactions of another person
sympathy
full word 🟫
appreciation and concern for another person’s mental and emotional state
sedative
full word 🟫
agent that calms nervous excitement
sedation
full word 🟫
state of being calmed
senile
full word 🟫
characteristic of old age
stroke
cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
full word 🟫
acute clinical event caused by impaired cerebral circulation
confus-
root 🟥
bewildered
deliri-
root 🟥
disorientation, confusion
ment-
root 🟥
mind
sedat-
root 🟥
to calm
sen-
root 🟥
old age
-ion
suffix 🟦
condition, action
-um
suffix 🟦
structure
-pathy
suffix 🟦
emotion, disease
-ive
suffix 🟦
pertaining to, quality of
-ile
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
de-
prefix 🟩
removal, without
em-
prefix 🟩
into
grand mal
full word 🟫
previous name for generalized tonic-clonic seizure
narcolepsy
full word 🟫
involuntary falling asleep
petit mal
full word 🟫
previous name for absence seizures
postictal
full word 🟫
transient neurologic deficit after a seizure
ictal
full word 🟫
pertaining to, or a condition caused by, a stroke or epilepsy
tic
full word 🟫
sudden, involuntary, repeated contraction of muscles
tonic
full word 🟫
state of muscular contraction
tonic-clonic seizure
full word 🟫
the body alternates between excessive muscular rigidity (tonic) and jerking muscular contractions (clonic)
Tourette syndrome
full word 🟫
disorder of multiple motor and vocal tics
grand-
root 🟥
big
mal-
root 🟥
bad
petit-
root 🟥
small
ict-
root 🟥
seizure
ton-
root 🟥
pressure, tension
clon-
root 🟥
tumult
seiz-
root 🟥
to grab
narc/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
stupor
-lepsy
suffix 🟦
seizure
-ure
suffix 🟦
a process
post-
prefix 🟩
after
aneurysm
full word 🟫
small, circumscribed dilation of an artery or cardiac chamber
arteriography
full word 🟫
x-ray visualization of an artery after injection of contrast material
autism
full word 🟫
a disorder with severly abnormal social and communication skills
austistic
full word 🟫
pertaining to autism
bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
full word 🟫
disease of cattle (mad cow disease) that can be transferred to humans, causing Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
carotid endarterectomy
full word 🟫
surgical removal of diseased lining from the carotid artery to leave a smooth lining and restore blood flow
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)
full word 🟫
progressive, incurable, neurologic disease caused by infectious prions
encephalitis
full word 🟫
inflammation of the brain cells and tissues
migraine
full word 🟫
paroxysmal severe headache confined to one side of the head
Parkinson disease
full word 🟫
disease of muscular rigidity, tremors, and a mask-like facial expression
prion
full word 🟫
small, infectious protein particle
syncope
full word 🟫
temporary loss on consciousness and postural tone due to dimisnished cerebral blood flow
tremor
full word 🟫
small, shaking, involuntary, repetative movements of hands, extremities, neck, or jaw
autis-
root 🟥
autism
bov-
root 🟥
cattle
graine-
root 🟥
head pain
-graphy
suffix 🟦
recording
-tic
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-form
suffix 🟦
apperance of
-ectomy
suffix 🟦
surgical excision
end-
prefix 🟩
inside
mi-
prefix 🟩
derived from hemi, half
acoustic
full word 🟫
pertaining to hearing
Bell palsy
full word 🟫
paresis, or paralysis of one side of the face
concussion
full word 🟫
mild brain injury
contrecoup
full word 🟫
injury to the brain at a point directly opposite the point of contact
contusion
full word 🟫
hemorrhage into a tissue including the brain
coup
full word 🟫
injury to the brain directly under the skill at the point downtown
fibromyalgia
full word 🟫
pain in the muscle fibers
meningococcal
full word 🟫
pertaining to the meningococcus
neuroma
full word 🟫
any tuor arising from cells in the nervous system
subdural space
full word 🟫
space between the arachnoid and dura mater layers of the meninges
trauma
full word 🟫
a physical or mental injury
traumatic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or caused by trauma
trigeminal
full word 🟫
fifth cranial nerve with three branches supplying the face
neuralgia
full word 🟫
trigeminal neuralgia; painful facial muscles supplied by the trigeminal nerve
tic douloureux
full word 🟫
synonym for trigeminal neuralgia
concuss-
root 🟥
sensation of pain
contus-
root 🟥
bruise
cocc-
root 🟥
round bacterium
trauma-
root 🟥
injury
gemin-
root 🟥
double
fibr/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
fiber
my/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
muscle
mening/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
meninges
-algia
suffix 🟦
pain
-oma
suffix 🟦
tumor
demyelination
full word 🟫
process of losing the myelin sheath of a nerve fiber
exacerbation
full word 🟫
period where there is an increase in the severity of a disease
intermittent
full word 🟫
alternately ceasing and beginning again
modify
full word 🟫
change the form or qualities of something
paresthesia (paresthesias, pl)
full word 🟫
abnormal sensation
remission
full word 🟫
period when there is a lessening or absence of the symptoms of a disease
sclerosis
full word 🟫
thickening and hardening of a tissue by fibrous and glial connective tissue
myelin-
root 🟥
myelin
exacerbat-
root 🟥
increase, aggravate
mitt-
root 🟥
send
esthes-
root 🟥
sensation
miss-
root 🟥
send
scler/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
hardness
-sis
suffix 🟦
abnormal condition
inter-
prefix 🟩
between
par(a)-
prefix 🟩
abnormal
re-
prefix 🟩
back
amyotrophic
full word 🟫
pertaining to musculat atrophy
compression
full word 🟫
squeeze together to increase density and/or decrease a dimension of a structure
herniation
full word 🟫
protrusion of an anatomical structure from its normal location
hernia
full word 🟫
protrusion of a structure through the tissue that normally contains it
herniate
full word 🟫
protrustion of a stricture through the tissue that normally contains it
myelitis
full word 🟫
inflammation of the spinal cord
neuropathy
full word 🟫
any disorder of the nervous system
mononeuropathy
full word 🟫
disorder affecting a single nerve
polyneuropathy
full word 🟫
disorder affecting many nerves
paralyze
full word 🟫
to make incapable of movement
paralysis
full word 🟫
loss of voluntary movement
paralytic
full word 🟫
suffering from paralysis
paresis
full word 🟫
partial paralysis
hemiparesis
full word 🟫
weakness of one side of the body
poliomyelitis
full word 🟫
inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord, leading to paralysis of the limbs and muscles of respiration
postpolio syndrome (PPS)
full word 🟫
progressive muscle weakness in a person previously affected by polio
syringomyelia
full word 🟫
abnormal longitudinal cavities in the spinal cord that causes paresthesias
troph-
root 🟥
nourishment, development
press-
root 🟥
squeeze
herni-
root 🟥
rupture
lyze-
root 🟥
destroy
-lysis
root 🟥
destruction
lyt-
root 🟥
destroy
paresis-
root 🟥
weakness
polio-
root 🟥
grey matter
drome-
root 🟥
running
syring/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
tube, pipe
-pathy
suffix 🟦
disease
com-
prefix 🟩
together
mono-
prefix 🟩
one
poly-
prefix 🟩
many
anencephaly
full word 🟫
born without cerebral hemispheres
microcephaly
full word 🟫
an abnormally small head
ataxia
full word 🟫
inability to coordinate muscle activity, leading to jerky movements
ataxic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or suffering from ataxia
athetosis
full word 🟫
slow, writhing involuntary movements
athetoid
full word 🟫
resembling or suffering from athetosis
hemiplegia
full word 🟫
paralysis of one side of the body
hemiplegic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or suffering from hemiplegia
hemiparesis
full word 🟫
weakness of one side of the body
meningocele
full word 🟫
protrusion of the meninges from the spinal cord or brain through a defect in the vertebral column or cranium
meningomyelocele
full word 🟫
protrusion of the spinal cord and meninges through a defect in the vertebral arch of one or more vertebrae
monoplegia
full word 🟫
paralysis of one limb
monoplegic
full word 🟫
paralysis of one leg
monoplegic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or suffering from monoplegia
palsy
full word 🟫
paralysis of paresis from brain drain
paraplegia
full word 🟫
paralysis of both lower extremities
paraplegic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or suffering from paraplegia
quadriplegia
full word 🟫
paralysis of all four limbs
quadriplegic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or suffering from quadriplegia
spina bifida
full word 🟫
failure of one or more vertebral arches to close during fetal development
spina bifida cystica
full word 🟫
meninges and spinal cord protruding through the absent vertebral arch and having tha appearance of a cyst
spina bifida occulta
full word 🟫
the deformity of the vertebral arch is not apparent from the surface
teratogen
full word 🟫
agent that produces fetal deformities
enceph-
root 🟥
brain
ceph-
root 🟥
head
tax-
root 🟥
coordination
athet-
root 🟥
without position
pleg-
root 🟥
paralysis
fida-
root 🟥
split
cyst-
root 🟥
cyst
spin/a-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
spine
occult/a-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
hidden
terat/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
monster, malformed
-aly
suffix 🟦
condition
-cele
suffix 🟦
hernia
-ica
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
micro-
prefix 🟩
small
hemi-
prefix 🟩
half
quadri-
prefix 🟩
four
bi-
prefix 🟩
two
angiography
full word 🟫
x-ray visualization of blood vessels after injection of contrast material
electromyography
full word 🟫
recording of electrical activity in muscle
neuromuscular
full word 🟫
pertaining to both nerves and muscles
ultrasonography
full word 🟫
imaging using ultra sound that detects direction, velocity, and turbulence of blood flow
muscul-
root 🟥
muscle
son/o-
root 🟥
sound
-graphy
suffix 🟦
process of recording
ultra-
prefix 🟩
beyond
affect
full word 🟫
external display of feelings, emotions, and thoughts
congruent
full word 🟫
coinciding or agreeing with
delusion
full word 🟫
fixed, unyielding false belief despite strong evidence to the contrary
hallucination
full word 🟫
perception of an object or event when there is no such thing present
mute
full word 🟫
unable or unwilling to speak
paranoia
full word 🟫
presence of persecutory delusions
paranoid
full word 🟫
having persecutory delusions
psychiatry
full word 🟫
diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
psychiatrist
full word 🟫
licensed medical specialist in psychiatry
psychology
full word 🟫
science concerned with the behavior of the human mind
psychologist
full word 🟫
licensed specialist in psychology
psychosis
full word 🟫
disorder with loss of contact with reality
psychotic
full word 🟫
affected by psychosis
schizophrenia
full word 🟫
disorder of perception and behavior with loss of reality
schizophrenic
full word 🟫
suffering from schizophrenia
suicide
full word 🟫
the act of killing oneself
suicidal
full word 🟫
wanting to kill oneself
gru-
root 🟥
to move
delus-
root 🟥
deceive
hallucin-
root 🟥
imagination
noia-
root 🟥
to think
phren-
root 🟥
mind
psych/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
mind
schiz/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
to split
su/i-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
self
cid/e-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
kill
-ent
suffix 🟦
end result
-ation
suffix 🟦
condition
-iatry
suffix 🟦
treatment
-iatrist
suffix 🟦
one who treats
acrophobia
full word 🟫
pathologic fear of heights
agoraphobia
full word 🟫
pathologic fear of being trapped in a public place
anxiety
full word 🟫
distress caused by fear
biofeedback
full word 🟫
training techniques to achieve voluntary control of responses to stimuli
bipolar disorder
full word 🟫
a mood disorder with alternating episodes of depression and mania
claustrophobia
full word 🟫
pathologic fear of being trapped in a confined space
cognitive
full word 🟫
pertaining to the mental activities of thinking and learning
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
full word 🟫
psychotherapy that emphasizes thoughts and atitudes in one’s behavior
cognitive processing therapy (CPT)
full word 🟫
psychotherapy to build skills to deal with the effects of trauma in other areas of life
compulsion
full word 🟫
uncontrollable impulses to perform an act repetitively
compulsive
full word 🟫
possesing uncontrollable impulses to perform an act repetitively
depression
full word 🟫
mental disorder with feelings of deep sadness and despair
electroconvulsive therapy
full word 🟫
passage of electric currect through the brain to produce convulsions and treat persistent depression, mania, and other disorders
hypochondriac
full word 🟫
a person who exaggerates the significance of symptoms
hypochondriasis
full word 🟫
belief that a minor symptom indicates a severe disease
insomnia
full word 🟫
inability to sleep
mania
full word 🟫
mood disorder with hyperactivity, irritability and rapid speech
manic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or characterized by mania
manic-depressive disorder
full word 🟫
an outdated name for bipolar disorder
obsession
full word 🟫
persistentm recurrect, uncontrollable thoughts or impulses
obsessive
full word 🟫
possessing persistent, recurrent, uncontrollable thoughts or impulses
phobia
full word 🟫
pathologic fear or dread
posttraumatic
full word 🟫
occuring after and caused by trauma
psychosomatic
full word 🟫
pertaining to disorders of the body usually resulting from disturbances of the mind
unipolar disorder
full word 🟫
depression
acr/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
peak, highest point
agor/a-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
marketplace
claustr/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
confined space
feed-
root 🟥
to give food, nourish
back-
root 🟥
back, return
pol-
root 🟥
pole
cognit-
root 🟥
thinking
behav-
root 🟥
mental activity
cess-
root 🟥
going foreward
compuls-
root 🟥
drive, compel
depress-
root 🟥
press down
vuls-
root 🟥
tear, pull
chondr-
root 🟥
cartilage
somn-
root 🟥
sleep
man-
root 🟥
mania
obsess-
root 🟥
besieged by thoughts
soma-
root 🟥
body
-phobia
suffix 🟦
fear
-ior
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-ing
suffix 🟦
doing
-iac
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
pro-
prefix 🟩
before
in-
prefix 🟩
not
addict
full word 🟫
person with a psychologic or physical dependence on a substance or practice
addiction
full word 🟫
habitual psychologic and psysiologic dependence ona substance or practice
antisocial personality disorder
full word 🟫
disorder of people who lie, cheat, steal, and have no guilt about their behavior
dissociative identity disorder
full word 🟫
mental disorder in which part of an individuals personality is separated from the rest, leading to multiple personalities
kleptomania
full word 🟫
uncontrollable need to steal
narcissism
full word 🟫
self-love, person interprets everything purely in relation to themself
narcissistic
full word 🟫
relating everything to oneself
pathologic gambling
full word 🟫
morbid, constant, uncontrollable, destructive gambling
psychopath
full word 🟫
person with antisocial personality disorder
pyromania
full word 🟫
morbid impulse to set fires
schizoid
full word 🟫
withdrawn, socially isolated
self-mutilation
full word 🟫
injury or disfigurement made to one’s own body
sociopath
full word 🟫
person with antisocial personality disorder
dict-
root 🟥
surrender
soci-
root 🟥
partner, ally, community
person-
root 🟥
person
narciss-
root 🟥
selflove
mutil-
root 🟥
to maim
klept/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
to steal
-mania
suffix 🟦
frenzy
-ism
suffix 🟦
a process
-istic
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
ad-
prefix 🟩
toward
antiepileptic
full word 🟫
an agent to supress seizures
anxiolytic
full word 🟫
an agent that reduces the symptoms of anxiety
dependence
full word 🟫
state of needing someone or something
depressant
full word 🟫
substance that diminishes activitym sensation, or tone
antidepressant
full word 🟫
an agent to supress the symptoms of depression
endorphin
full word 🟫
natural substance in the brain that has the same effect as opium
euphoria
full word 🟫
exaggerated feeling of well-being
narcotic
full word 🟫
drug derived from opium or a synthetic drug with similar effects
psychedelic
full word 🟫
agent that intensifies sensory perception
psycoactive
full word 🟫
able to alter mood, behavior, and/or cognition
stimulant
full word 🟫
agent that excites or strengthens functional activity
tolerance
full word 🟫
the capacity to become accustomed to a stimulus or drug
tranquilizer
full word 🟫
agent that calms without sedating or depressing
epilet-
root 🟥
seizure
orphin-
root 🟥
morphine
phor-
root 🟥
to carry
del-
root 🟥
visivle
act-
root 🟥
performance
stimul-
root 🟥
excite
toler-
root 🟥
endure
tranquil-
root 🟥
calm
anxi/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
anxiety
narc/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
sleep
-lytic
suffix 🟦
soluble
-ance
suffix 🟦
condition
-ant
suffix 🟦
agent
-izer
suffix 🟦
affect in a particular way
anti-
prefix 🟩
against
eu-
prefix 🟩
normal
end-
prefix 🟩
within