Chapter 6 Flashcards
The Cardiovascular and Circulatory systems
cardiac
full word 🟫
pertaining to the heart
cardiologist
full word 🟫
a medical specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of the heart
cardiology
full word 🟫
medical specialty of diseases of the heart
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPR
full word 🟫
the attempt to restore cardiac and pulmonary function
cardiovascualar
full word 🟫
pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
diaphoresis
full word 🟫
sweat, perspiration
diaphoretic
full word 🟫
pertaining to sweat or perspiration
electrocardiogram
ECG/EKG
full word 🟫
record of the electrical signals of the heart
electrocardiograph
full word 🟫
machine that produces the electrocardiogram
electrocardiography
full word 🟫
the method of recording and interpretation of the electrocardiograms
electrode
full word 🟫
a device for conducting electricity
mediastinum
full word 🟫
area between the lungs containg the heart, aorta, venae cavae, espohagus and trachea
perfusion
full word 🟫
the act of forcing blood to flow through a lumen or a vascular bed
phlebotomist
full word 🟫
person skilled in taking blood from veins
phlebotomy
full word 🟫
withdrawing blood from a vein through a needle or catheter
sternum
full word 🟫
long, flat bone forming the center of the anterior wall of the chest
thoracic cavity
full word 🟫
space within the chest containing the lungs, heart, esophagus, trachea, aorta, venae cavae, and pulmonary vessels
resuscit-
root 🟥
revive from apparent death
vascul-
root 🟥
blood vessel
diaphor-
root 🟥
sweat
stin-
root 🟥
partition
perfus-
root 🟥
to pour
tom-
root 🟥
incise, cut
thorac-
root 🟥
chest
cardi/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
heart
pulmon-
root 🟥
lung
electr/o-
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
electricity
phleb/o
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
vein
-ac
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-logist
suffix 🟦
one who studies
-logy
suffix 🟦
study of
-ary
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-ation
suffix 🟦
a process
-ar
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-esis
suffix 🟦
condition
-etic
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-gram
suffix 🟦
a record
-graph
suffix 🟦
to record
-graphy
suffix 🟦
a process of recording
-ode
suffix 🟦
way, road
-um
suffix 🟦
structure
-ist
suffix 🟦
specialist in
-tomy
suffix 🟦
surgical incision
-ic
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
media-
prefix 🟩
middle
aorta
full word 🟫
main trunk in the systemic arterial system
aortic
full word 🟫
pertaining to the aorta
coronary circulation
full word 🟫
blood vessels supplying to the heart
endocardium
full word 🟫
the inside lining of the heart
endocardial
full word 🟫
pertaining to the endocardium
epicardium
full word 🟫
the outer layer of the heart wall
epicardial
full word 🟫
pertaining to the epicardium
infarct
full word 🟫
area of cell death resulting from an infarction
infarction
full word 🟫
sudden blockage of an artery
ischemia
full word 🟫
lack of blood supply to a tissue
ischemic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or affected by the lack of blood supply to a tissue
myocardium
full word 🟫
muscular later of the heart
myocardial
full word 🟫
pertaining to heart muscle
necrosis
full word 🟫
pathologic death of cells or tissue
necrotic
full word 🟫
pertaining to or affected by necrosis
pericardium
full word 🟫
a double layer of membranes surrounding the heart
pericardial
full word 🟫
pertaining to the pericardium
pulmonary
full word 🟫
pertaining to the lungs and their blood supply
aort-
root 🟥
aorta
coron-
root 🟥
crown, coronary
circulat-
root 🟥
circulat route
farct-
root 🟥
area of dead tissue
isch-
root 🟥
to keep back
my/o
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
muscle
necr/o
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
death
pulmon-
root 🟥
lung
-ic
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-um
suffix 🟦
structure
-al
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
-emia
suffix 🟦
a blood condition
-emic
suffix 🟦
a condition of the blood
-osis
suffix 🟦
condition
-tic
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
endo-
prefix 🟩
inside
epi-
prefix 🟩
upon, above
in-
prefix 🟩
in
peri-
prefix 🟩
around
atrium (atria, pl)
full word 🟫
chamber where blood enters the heart on both right and left sides
atrial
full word 🟫
pertaining to the atria
bicuspid
full word 🟫
having two points
a bicuspid heart valve has two flaps
interatrial
full word 🟫
between the atria of the heart
interventricular (IV)
full word 🟫
between the ventricles of the heart
mitral
full word 🟫
shaped like the headdress of a catholic bishop
septum (septa, pl)
full word 🟫
a thin wall dividing two cavities
tricuspid
full word 🟫
having three points
a tricuspid heart valve has three flaps
ventricle
full word 🟫
chamber of the heart that pumps blood (produces cerebrospinal fluid in the cavity in the brain)
atri-
root 🟥
entrance, atrium
cusp-
root 🟥
point
ventricul-
root 🟥
ventricle
-id
suffix 🟦
having a particular quality
bi-
prefix 🟩
two
inter-
prefix 🟩
between
tri-
prefix 🟩
three
arrhymia
full word 🟫
conditon when the heart rhythm is abnormal
atrioventricular
full word 🟫
pertaining to both the atrium and the ventricle
diastole
full word 🟫
dilation of heart cavities, during which they fill with blood
diastolic
full word 🟫
pertaining to diastole
dysrhythmia
full word 🟫
an abnormal heart rhythm
murmur
full word 🟫
abnormal heart sound heard with a stethoscope when a valve closes or opens abnormally
sinoartrial node (SA node)
full word 🟫
the center of modified cardiac muscle fibers in the wall of the right atrium that acts as the pacemater for the heart rhythm
sinus rhythm
full word 🟫
the optimal heart rhythm arising from the sinoatrial node
systole
full word 🟫
contraction of the heart
systolic
full word 🟫
pertaining to systole
vital signs
full word 🟫
a procedure during a physical examination in which temperature (T), pulse (P), respirations (R), and blood pressure (BP) are measured to assess general health and cardiorespitory function
-ia
suffix 🟦
condition
-rrhythm
root 🟥
rhythm
diastol-
root 🟥
diastole
systol-
root 🟥
systole, contraction
sin/o
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
sinus
a-
prefix 🟩
without
dys-
prefix 🟩
bad, difficult
cardioversion
full word 🟫
restoration of a normal heart rhythm by electric shock or medications
defibrillation
full word 🟫
restoration of normal cardiac activity in life threatening cardiac arrhythmias
defibrillators
full word 🟫
instrument for defibrillation
fibrillation
full word 🟫
uncontrolled quivering or twitching of the heart muscle
implantable
full word 🟫
a device that can be inserted into tissues
pacemaker
full word 🟫
device that regulates cardiac electrical activity
palpitation
full word 🟫
forcible, rapid beat of the heart felt by the patient
fibrill-
root 🟥
small fiber
plant-
root 🟥
insert
pace-
root 🟥
step
palpit-
root 🟥
throb
-version
suffix 🟦
change
-ator
suffix 🟦
instrument
-able
suffix 🟦
capable
-maker
suffix 🟦
one who makes
-ation
suffix 🟦
a process
de-
prefix 🟩
from, out of
im-
prefix 🟩
in
cardiomegaly
full word 🟫
enlargment of the heart
cardiomyopathy
full word 🟫
disease of the heart muscle