Chapter 8 skin disorders and diseases Flashcards

0
Q

A thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue is known as

Also not a lesion

A

keloid pg.178

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1
Q

A freckle is an example of a mark on the skin called a

A

lesion pg.178

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2
Q

A large blister containing a watery fluid is a

A

bulla pg.178

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3
Q

A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus is a

A

papule pg.179

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4
Q

Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material on the skin surface are

A

Secondary skin lesions pg.179

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5
Q

Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer , such as chapped hands or lips, are

A

fissures pg.180

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6
Q

Any thin dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes is known as a s

A

scale pg.180

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7
Q

An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is an

A

ulcer pg.180

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8
Q

A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a

A

Open comedo pg.180

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9
Q

Benign , keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are

A

milia pg.180

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10
Q

A skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions is

A

acne pg.180

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11
Q

Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by red, flaky skin in the scalp and hairline is

A

seborrheic dermatitis pg.181

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12
Q

A contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores is

A

herpes simplex pg.182

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13
Q

A noncontagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales found on the scalp is

A

Psoriasis pg .182

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14
Q

Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis is a

A

wart pg.184

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15
Q

Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of

A

malignant melanoma pg.184

16
Q

The american cancer society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles, using the letter b to check mole

A

borders pg.185

17
Q

The main food source for acne bacteria is

A

fatty acids pg.186

18
Q

Which of the following is not an intrinsic skin- aging factor

A

sun exposure pg.187

19
Q

The rays of the sun that cause sunburns and tanning are also known as burning rays are

A

uvb rays pg. 189

20
Q

A flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a

A

Macule

21
Q

An inflamed pimple containing pus is a

A

Pustule

22
Q

An abnormal cell mass that varies in size, color, and shape is a

A

Tumor

23
Q

Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing comprise a

A

Crust

24
Q

Distended or dilated surface blood vessels are called

A

Telangiectasias

25
Q

Excessive sweating caused by heat or general body weakness is

A

Hyperhidrosis

26
Q

The absence of melanin pigmentation of the body is known as

A

Albinism

27
Q

The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is

A

Basal cell carcinoma

28
Q

The uv rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms which are

A

Uva and uvb

29
Q

Allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or substance

A

Sensitization

30
Q

Skin disorder characterized by light abnormal patches

A

Leukoderma

31
Q

Inflammation of the skin caused by having contact with certain chemicals or substances

A

Contact dermatitis

32
Q

Small brown or flesh colored outgrowth of the skin

A

Skin tag

33
Q

Large protruding pocket like lesion filled with sebum

A

Subacesous cyst

34
Q

Abnormal brown or wine colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular shape

A

Stain

35
Q

Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping

A

Excoriation

36
Q

Common bacterial infection of the eyes

A

Conjunctivitis