Chapter 8 skin disorders and diseases Flashcards

0
Q

A thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue is known as

Also not a lesion

A

keloid pg.178

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1
Q

A freckle is an example of a mark on the skin called a

A

lesion pg.178

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2
Q

A large blister containing a watery fluid is a

A

bulla pg.178

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3
Q

A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus is a

A

papule pg.179

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4
Q

Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material on the skin surface are

A

Secondary skin lesions pg.179

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5
Q

Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer , such as chapped hands or lips, are

A

fissures pg.180

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6
Q

Any thin dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes is known as a s

A

scale pg.180

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7
Q

An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is an

A

ulcer pg.180

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8
Q

A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a

A

Open comedo pg.180

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9
Q

Benign , keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are

A

milia pg.180

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10
Q

A skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions is

A

acne pg.180

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11
Q

Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by red, flaky skin in the scalp and hairline is

A

seborrheic dermatitis pg.181

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12
Q

A contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores is

A

herpes simplex pg.182

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13
Q

A noncontagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales found on the scalp is

A

Psoriasis pg .182

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14
Q

Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis is a

A

wart pg.184

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15
Q

Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of

A

malignant melanoma pg.184

16
Q

The american cancer society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles, using the letter b to check mole

A

borders pg.185

17
Q

The main food source for acne bacteria is

A

fatty acids pg.186

18
Q

Which of the following is not an intrinsic skin- aging factor

A

sun exposure pg.187

19
Q

The rays of the sun that cause sunburns and tanning are also known as burning rays are

A

uvb rays pg. 189

20
Q

A flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a

21
Q

An inflamed pimple containing pus is a

22
Q

An abnormal cell mass that varies in size, color, and shape is a

23
Q

Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing comprise a

24
Distended or dilated surface blood vessels are called
Telangiectasias
25
Excessive sweating caused by heat or general body weakness is
Hyperhidrosis
26
The absence of melanin pigmentation of the body is known as
Albinism
27
The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is
Basal cell carcinoma
28
The uv rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms which are
Uva and uvb
29
Allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or substance
Sensitization
30
Skin disorder characterized by light abnormal patches
Leukoderma
31
Inflammation of the skin caused by having contact with certain chemicals or substances
Contact dermatitis
32
Small brown or flesh colored outgrowth of the skin
Skin tag
33
Large protruding pocket like lesion filled with sebum
Subacesous cyst
34
Abnormal brown or wine colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular shape
Stain
35
Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping
Excoriation
36
Common bacterial infection of the eyes
Conjunctivitis