chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

electricity is a form of energy that, when in motion exhibits, thermal,magnetic or chemical effects

A

all

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2
Q

lightning bolts travel through the air at speeds of up to how many miles per hour?

A

60,000

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3
Q

a substance that is particularly good conductor of electricity is what?

A

copper

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4
Q

the path of an electric current from the generating source back to the original source is a

A

complete circuit

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5
Q

rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of what?

A

insulators

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6
Q

rapid and interrupted current that flows in one direction and then in the opposite direction is

A

alternating current

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7
Q

electricity travels how many miles per second

A

186,00

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8
Q

the unit that measures the pressure or face that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor is a

A

volt

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9
Q

the current for facial and scalp treatments is measures in what ?

A

milliamperes

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10
Q

a measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second is a

A

watt

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11
Q

the special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is a

A

fuse

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12
Q

the electrical appliance connection that supplies current to the circuit is the what

A

live connection

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13
Q

electronic facial treatments are commonly referred to as

A

electrotherapy

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14
Q

an applicator that directs electric current from a machine to a clients skin is a

A

electrode

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15
Q

the negative or positive pole of an electric current is referred to as a

A

polarity

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16
Q

the positive electrode is called a

A

anode

17
Q

infusing water- soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is known as

A

iontonphoresis

18
Q

cataphoresis forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current from he

A

positive toward the negative pole

19
Q

the process use et o treat acne and milia and softer and emulsify deposits in the hair follicles is

A

sesincrustation

20
Q

thermal or heat proceeding current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is

A

violet ray

21
Q

the type of current that should not be used on clients who are pregnant, have high blood pressure or have a pacemaker is

A

tells high frequency

22
Q

the distance between two successive peaks is called

A

wavelength

23
Q

rays with short wavelengths that are the least penetrating , produce chemical effects, and kill germs are

A

ultraviolet rays

24
Q

rays with long wavelengths that penetrate more deeply and produce more heat than visible light are

A

infrared rays

25
Q

laser work by a process that terms the light from the laser into heat called

A

photothermolysis

26
Q

substances that speed up chemical reactions

A

catalysts

27
Q

unit that measures the strength of a electric current

A

ampere

28
Q

unit that measures the resistance of an electric current

A

ohm

29
Q

currents used in electrical facial and scalp

A

modalities

30
Q

extremely low level of electricity that mirrors the body’s natural electrical impulses

A

microcurrent

31
Q

color component within the skin such as blood or melanin

A

chromophore