Chapter 6 Anatomy 2016 Flashcards
The basic unit of all living things
Cells
The cells of living organisms are made of a substance called
Protoplasm
What is to raw egg white as what is to raw egg yolk
Protoplasm ; nucleus
The dense, active structure at the center of the cell is what
Nucleus
What is the fluid of a cell that surrounds the nucleus and is necessary for growth and reproduction
Cytoplasm
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called
Mitosis
What is the tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body?
Connective tissue
Another term for fat is what tissue
Adipose
The type of tissue that controls and coordinates body functions is what tissue
Nerve
Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions in plants and animals are called
Organs
The physical foundation Of the body consisting of bones connected by joints is the
Skeletal
How many bones does the adult human body have
206
The joint pain people complain about is often cause by what
Inflammation of tissue surrounding the joint
The skull consists of the
Cranium and facial bones
The facial skeleton has how many bones
14
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the
Occipital
The bone that joins all of the bones of the cranium together is the
Sphenoid bone
The cheekbones are also called
Zygomatic bones
The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and Lungs is
The thorax
The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached at the wrist and located on the side of the little finger, is the
Ulna
The bones in the finger or digits are called
Phalanges
The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the
Femur
The ankle joint is composed of how many bones?
3
The part of the muscle that does not move is the
Origin
The middle part of the muscle is called the
Belly
The part of the muscle that moves and is farthest from the skeleton is the
Insertion
To find the comb she dropped on the floor while working on her client, tuna lowered her head and turned her head away. What muscle was tuna most likely using?
Sternocleidomastoideus
You notice your instructor watching you perform a service. Your instructors eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. What muscle is she most likely using?
Corrugator muscle
What muscle can easily be damaged during makeup application
Levator palpebrae superioris
The muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward are the
Pronators
The scientific study of the structure,function, and pathology of the nervous system is called
Neurology
The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many subdivisions
3
What nervous system controls the voluntary functions of the five senses
Central
The largest and most complex organization of nerve tissue in the body is the
Brain
The simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve is called a(n)
Reflex
The whitish cords made up of the bundles of nerve fibers, held together by connective tissue that makes up the nervous system is called what
Nerves
The largest of the cranial nerves also called the fifth cranial nerve is the
Trigeminal nerve
To what part of the heart is oxygenated blood return
Left artium
Thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries are located closet to the skins surface are
Veins
How much blood is in the adult human body
8 to 10 pints
Blood is generally bright red in the arteries and dark red in the veins. What accounts for the difference in color
The exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen
One square centimeter of skin contains how many yards of nerves
4
Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are
Endocrine glands
Insulin adrenaline and estrogen are examples of what
Hormones
Which gland plays a major role in sexual development sleep and matabolism
Pineal
How might a cosmetologist notice changes in a clients thyroid function?
Changes in hair growth rate quality or texture of hair or nails
Which organ is part of the female reproductive system UrethrA Prostate Ovaries Testes
Ovaries
Acne loss of scalp hair facial hair growth and color and darker skin pigmentation are some of the results of changing or fluctuating
Hormones
The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures called
Physiology
The primary male reproductive hormone is
Testosterone
Mitosis is the usual process of the cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when the cell decides into two
Daughter cells
Which type of tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body
Muscle tissue
Which type of tissue lines the heart, digestive and respiratory organs and the glands
Epithelial tissue
The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is called a
Joint
The blank is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee
Tibia
The oval bony case that protects the brain is the
Cranium
The maxillae are the bones of the
Upper jaw
The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the
Parietal bones
The foot is made of blank bones
26
What is the u shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tounge and its muscles
Hyoid bone
The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull and consists of the occipitalis and frontal is the
Epicranius
The blank are the muscles that straighten the wrist hand and fingers to form a straight line
Extensor S
The system of nerves that carried impulses or massages to and from the central nervous system is called the
Peripheral nervous system
Sensory nerve endings called what are located close to the surface of the skin
Receptors
The largest artery in the human body is the
Atora
The main blood supply of the arms and hands are the
Ulna and radial arteries
The popliteal artery supplies blood to the food and divides into two separate arteries known as the
Anterior tibial and posterior tribal arteries
The blank muscle is primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologist
Procerus
The muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward is the what muscle
Levator anguli oris
