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milady 2012 > chapter 23 > Flashcards

chapter 23 Flashcards

1
Q

the important part of the facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the what?

A

skin analysis

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2
Q

clients who present skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a what?

A

physician

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3
Q

during an analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the skin using what?

A

upward circular movements

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4
Q

when removing cleanser in the eye area , move outward on the upper lid and

A

inward on the lower

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5
Q

oily or dry conditions of the skin that cannot be permanently changed, only improved with treatments are determined by the skin

A

type

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6
Q

the amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the what?

A

pores

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7
Q

obvious pores on the surface of the skin indicate what

A

oily skin areas

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8
Q

dry skin that is not producing enough sebum is also known as what

A

alipidic

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9
Q

skin that appears shiny or greasy from clogged dead cells in the follicle is what

A

oily skin

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10
Q

the difference between closed and open comedones is the size of the follicle opening or

A

ostium

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11
Q

acne bacteria cannot survive in the presence of oxygen and are what

A

anaerobic

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12
Q

pimple that have a pus head are called

A

pustules

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13
Q

dark blotches of color on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormone imbalance are known as what?

A

hyperpigmentation

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14
Q

treatments that produce heat or stimulate the skin should be avoided for clients with the skin disorder what?

A

rosacea

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15
Q

foaming wash off type cleansers contain a detergent that is also known as a what

A

surfactant

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16
Q

products that are designed to rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin are what?

A

toners

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17
Q

cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the what

A

status corneum

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18
Q

the process of removing dead cells from the surface of the skin is

A

exfoliation

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19
Q

a cream type enzyme apple dot the face and rolled off the skin is a

A

gommage

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20
Q

exfoliants that dissolve the bonds and intercellular cement between cells are

A

alpha hydroxy acids

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21
Q

salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as what

A

peels

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22
Q

chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are also known as what? think fruit peels

A

enzyme peels

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23
Q

an enzyme peel that does not dry the skin and can be used during a steam treatment is the what

A

powder form

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24
Q

products use dot increase the water content of the skin surface are what

A

moisturizers

25
Q

water binding agents in moisturizers are also known as what

A

humectants

26
Q

skin products that ave a higher concentration of ingredients are what

A

serums

27
Q

a lubercating cream that must be thoroughly removed for additional product to penetrate the skin is what’

A

massage cream

28
Q

oil absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect making large pores appear smaller are what

A

clay based masks

29
Q

masks contain hydrator sand soothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are

A

gel mask

30
Q

masks that contain special crystals and dry to a plaster lie consistency are what

A

modelage masks

31
Q

a thin, open meshed cotton fabric that is used to hold mask products on the face is what

A

gauze

32
Q

the manual or mechanical manipulations of the body by rubbing , kneading, or other movements is

A

massage

33
Q

the impact of a massage treatment depends on the amount of pressure, direction of movement and what

A

duration of manipulation

34
Q

the direction of movement in manage should always be from insertion of the muscle towards its what

A

origins

35
Q

a light continuous , stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms is what

A

effleurage

36
Q

every massage should begin and end with which massage movement

A

effleurage

37
Q

a kneading movement that is performed by lifting squeezing and pressing tissue with light , firm pressure is what

A

petrissage

38
Q

a deep ruling massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure is what

A

friction

39
Q

a stimulating form of massage that consists of short , quick tapping , slapping and hacking movements is what

A

tapotement

40
Q

the point over a muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is the what

A

motor point

41
Q

to soften skin tissues and follicle accumulations making them easier to extract, it is recommended to first use a what

A

facial steamer

42
Q

to provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, apply a thick layer of cleaner or what

A

moisturizer

43
Q

an application used to direct electric current from a machine to the clients skin is a what

A

electrode

44
Q

high frequency electrotherapy machines have how many electrodes

A

one

45
Q

The process of using galvanic current to enable water soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin is

A

iontophoresis

46
Q

nikolas tells is credited with discovering what

A

high frequency current

47
Q

light therapy using a light emitting diode (led) uses blue light to treat skin that is what

A

acne prone

48
Q

a mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin is what

A

microdermabrasion

49
Q

during a light ray treatment, the clients eyes should be protected with what

A

cotton pads

50
Q

the therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is what

A

aromatherapy

51
Q

oily or fatty ingredients that prevent posture from leaving the skin

A

emollients

52
Q

negative electrode on a galvanic machine

A

cathode

53
Q

distended or dilated surface blood vessels

A

telangiectasias

54
Q

process of softening and emulsifying harder sebum stuck in the hair follicles

A

desincrustation

55
Q

pressing and twisting the tissue with a fast back and forth movement

A

rolling

56
Q

chopping movement performed with edges of the hand

A

hacking

57
Q

individual doses of serum , sealed in small vials

A

ampoules

58
Q

areas of skin with distended capillaries and diffuse redness

A

couperose

milady 2012 (19 decks)

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