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milady 2012 > Chapter 17 hairstyling > Flashcards

Chapter 17 hairstyling Flashcards

0
Q

True or false: pin curls do not work on naturally curly hair

A

False

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1
Q

True or False:

Velcro rollers are used only on wet hair

A

False

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2
Q

For a roller set where the lesser amount of volume is desired, rollers should be placed where?

A

Completely off base

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3
Q

Combing small sections of the hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as what?

A

Teasing

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4
Q

Two rows of ridge curls on the side of the head are called what?

A

Skip waves

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5
Q

The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by what?

A

The stem

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6
Q

Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as

A

Carved curls

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7
Q

Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end are what kind of curls?

A

Closed centered curls

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8
Q

A section of hair molded in a circular movement in preperation for the formation of a pin curl is

A

Shaping

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9
Q

The most commonly shaped pin curl base is which

A

Arc base

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10
Q

What process shapes and directs the hair into an s pattern through the use of fingers ,comb, and finger waving lotion and was the rage in the 1920s and 1930s?

A

Finger waves

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11
Q

What substance also known as liquid gel , makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger-waving procedure?

A

Finger waving lotion

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12
Q

Which curls serves as a basis for patterns , lines, waves, curls and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair. Including straight, permanent waved, or naturally curly hair?

A

Pin

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13
Q

What is the stationary (non-moving) foundation of the curl, on the area closest to the scalp

A

Base

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14
Q

What type of curl is placed directly in the base of the curl and produces a tight , firm, long lasting curl and allows minimum mobility

A

Base curl

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15
Q

what type of curl is placed completely off base and allows for the greatest mobility?

A

full stem curl

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16
Q

what is a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls?

A

shaping

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17
Q

the terms what and what curls are used to describe the direction of pin curls?

A

counter clockwise and clockwise

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18
Q

what base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect.

A

rectangular

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19
Q

what pin curl base is recommended for use along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style?

A

triangular base

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20
Q

what is the most commonly shaped pin curl base?

A

arc

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21
Q

forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called what?

A

ribboning

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22
Q

pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as?

A

carved curls

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23
Q

Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a what?

A

wave

24
Q

two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called

A

skip waves

25
Q

large diameter pin curs that are similar to a roller, but do not have the same amount of tension, are called what?

A

barrel curls

26
Q

which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design?

A

cascade curls

27
Q

why is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed?

A

base

28
Q

how is the hair wrapped around the roller to create curls in the hair?

A

with two and a half turns

29
Q

a what is the point where curls of opposite direction meet, forming a recessed area?

A

indentation

30
Q

what rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair?

A

velcro

31
Q

backcombing, also known as what?

A

teasing

32
Q

back brushing is also known as what

A

ruffing

33
Q

what nozzle attachment of a blowdryer directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely?

A

concentrator

34
Q

what blowdryer attachment is used to accentuate or keep textural definition by allowing the air to flow more softly?

A

diffuser

35
Q

which brushes are used to blow-dry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired?

A

classic styling brushes

36
Q

grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of

A

boar and nylon

37
Q

styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam is also called

A

mousse

38
Q

what , also known as texturizes, are styling products that are lighter and less viscous than firm hold gels, making them ideal to use for easy styling , defining, and molding?

A

liquid gels

39
Q

what is also known as serum, adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition?

A

silicone

40
Q

what is the most widely used hairstyling product?

A

hair spray

41
Q

what irons with straight edges are use to create smooth, straight, styles- even on very curly hair?

A

flat

42
Q

Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of what?

A

hard rubber

43
Q

the correct temperature setting of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the what?

A

texture of the hair

44
Q

as a rule of thumb, coarse and gray hair can withstand more heat than what type of hair

A

fine

45
Q

what type of curls are suitable for one length hair

A

spiral

46
Q

what curls provide maximum lift or volume, since the curl is placed very high on its base

A

volume base

47
Q

when creating full base curls, the hair should be held at what degree with medium tension?

A

125

48
Q

placed completely off the base, what curls offer a curl option with only slight lift and volume?

A

off base

49
Q

what process involves temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb?

A

hair pressing

50
Q

what hair pressing process removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl?

A

soft press

51
Q

what hair type is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure?

A

wiry/curly

52
Q

when the client’s scalp is classified as flexible, remember to what to press the hair satisfactorily?

A

use enough tension

53
Q

good- quality pressing combs are constructed of either

A

stainless steel or brass

54
Q

it is important to what a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results

A

temper

55
Q

after heating , the temperature of the pressing comb should be tested using what?

A

light paper

56
Q

carbon buildup can be removed fro the metal portion of a pressing comb by immersing the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing what?

A

baking soda

57
Q

avoid excessive heat, practicularly when pressing what hair, to avoid discoloration and breakage?

A

gray

58
Q

the twist, also referred to as the french what is a classic long hairstyle that is popular in the salon for clients attending formal functions

A

pleat.

milady 2012 (19 decks)

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