Chapter 8: Skills-Based Training Beyond the Classroom Flashcards

1
Q

Which U.S. federal government agency is responsible for setting and enforcing workplace safety and health standards?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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2
Q

Which U.S. federal government agency promotes standardization and measurement of various sciences and technologies?

A

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

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3
Q

Which U.S. federal government agency is tasked with preventing terrorist attacks?

A

Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

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4
Q

Which U.S. federal government agency collects and analyzes data regarding disease and health trends?

A

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

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5
Q

Which U.S. federal government agency sets policy and regulations for protection of the environment?

A

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

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6
Q

Which U.S. federal government agency establishes the national curriculum and regulations for EMS personnel and equipment?

A

Department of Transportation (DOT)

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7
Q

Which U.S. federal government agency regulates military, civilian, and federal fire and emergency services personnel stationed on federal property?

A

Department of Defense (DoD)

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8
Q

Which local or state/provincial departments or agencies can provide statistical data, safety programs, and information on diseases and their prevention?

A

Health

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9
Q

Which standards-writing organization develops minimum safety standards and guidelines?

A

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

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10
Q

Which standards-writing organization does NOT develop standards but facilitates their development through the consensus process?

A

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

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11
Q

Which standards-writing organization tests and certifies fire-extinguishing agents and equipment?

A

Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) in U.S./Underwriters Laboratories of Canada in Canada (ULC)

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12
Q

Which is an example of a fire and emergency services professional organization that can serve as a source of safety information?

A

International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF)

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13
Q

The National Board on Fire Service Professional Qualifications (ProBoard) is one of two national organizations that _____ fire and emergency certifying entities.

A

accredit

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14
Q

Providing rules and guidelines in writing and having students sign a statement that they have read and understood all safety rules and regulations is an example of instructors:

A

increasing awareness and helping prevent accidents in the learning environment

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15
Q

When planning _____ training evolutions, instructors should appoint another qualified individual as the safety officer who is familiar with the logistics involved in the evolution.

A

high-hazard

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16
Q

What is required for training ground instruction?

A

Thorough planning

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17
Q

An instructor should have the appropriate skills and _____ in order to teach a topic.

A

qualifications

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18
Q

During entry-level recruit classes, some inspection, maintenance, and repair of facilities and props can be assigned to class members:

A

as a training activity

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19
Q

As instructors identify training hazards, the _____ will need to be modified to include appropriate safety instructions.

A

lesson plan

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20
Q

After an instructor provides a general overview to the students, skills demonstrations should be done at _____ speed.

A

normal

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21
Q

The instructor should repeat a skills demonstration until the students:

A

are able to verbalize the steps of the skill

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22
Q

Which element of controlling an evolution involves instructors actively critiquing individual students’ activities to make sure they practice skills safely and correctly?

A

Supervising

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23
Q

Which element of controlling an evolution involves observing the overall progress of the evolution to make sure students work together to accomplish the learning objectives?

A

Monitoring

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24
Q

Which element of controlling an evolution involves instructors presenting new or related information during the evolution, when appropriate?

A

Teaching

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25
Q

Which element of controlling an evolution involves instructors applying the elements of the NIMS-ICS to control and coordinate the evolution to the same management and communications requirements as an actual emergency situation?

A

Managing

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26
Q

The two main differences between psychomotor skills and simple training evolutions are the:

A

number of students involved and the training location

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27
Q

What should be done when more than one student is involved in a simple training evolution?

A

Students should rotate positions to practice each part of the skill

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28
Q

All applicable policies and procedures must be followed for training evolutions, including using:

A

the NIMS-ICS

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29
Q

Which NFPA standard addresses safety requirements for increased hazard exposure training?

A

1041

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30
Q

Which factor has resulted in fewer opportunities for personnel to experience live-fire situations?

A

The increase of internal hazards in fires involving lightweight and/or synthetic materials

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31
Q

Which NFPA standard addresses live-fire training evolution safety requirements?

A

1403

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32
Q

Which type of increased hazard exposure training has contributed to many of the training-related casualty statistics in recent years?

A

Acquired structures

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33
Q

Who is responsible for applying for and obtaining any necessary permits to conduct live-fire training evolutions?

A

Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)

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34
Q

One factor that establishes the limits of the type of training that can be performed at an acquired structure is:

A

the instructor to student ratio

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35
Q

Wind speed and direction, humidity, and temperature are _____ factors that affect the training environment.

A

weather

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36
Q

When using an acquired structure, instructors conducting live-fire training evolutions must consider the effect on the:

A

surrounding neighborhood

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37
Q

Distributing a notice to each resident living within a reasonable distance of the acquired structure, and informing them of the time and date of the training event is an example of an instructor’s responsibility to perform:

A

notice and documentation

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38
Q

What is an NFPA 1403 standard requirement for fuel materials used in acquired live-fire training?

A

Control the structure’s fuel load to prevent flashover or backdraft conditions

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39
Q

As per NFPA 1142, there must be reliable _____ sources for the duration of any live-fire evolution.

A

water

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40
Q

Purpose-built structures at permanent training facilities typically have _____ monitoring sensors within the unit.

A

temperature

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41
Q

When planning for exterior or wildland fire training evolutions, instructors should check with the AHJ that enforces the:

A

federal environmental regulations

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42
Q

Which type of fires are used to train entry-level students and industrial fire brigade members on how to use portable handheld extinguishers to control all classes of fires?

A

Small prop fires

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43
Q

Which organization provides national standards for wildland fire training?

A

The National Wildland Coordinating Group (NWCG)

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44
Q

High-hazard training can be accomplished _____ when responders are trained and alert.

A

safely

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45
Q

A person or organization can be _____ for acts they take and actions they fail to take.

A

held liable

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46
Q

A wrongful act resulting in harm is known as:

A

an act of commission

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47
Q

Neglecting to take an action that could have prevented harm is known as:

A

an act of omission

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48
Q

Which form of liability is placed on the employer for the acts and omissions of employees during the normal course of their employment?

A

Vicarious liability

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49
Q

Failure to take reasonable precautions could legally be considered:

A

negligence

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50
Q

A safety or planning committee can help an instructor develop a(an) _____ to reduce liability for any individual training scenario.

A

safety plan

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51
Q

In the United States, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is considered a(an):

A

federal government agency

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52
Q

In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a federal agency under the:

A

Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

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53
Q

Consultants or educators who can review pertinent safety regulations with instructors who are planning a training curriculum or course may be available from:

A

regulatory agencies

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54
Q

The Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL): U.S. and Canada (ULC) is considered a(an):

A

standards-writing organization

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55
Q

The North American Fire Training Directors (NAFTD) is considered a(an):

A

professional and accrediting organization

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56
Q

Who is the primary safety role model in the learning environment?

A

Instructor

165

57
Q

In the learning environment, instructors must devote appropriate time to discussing:

A

aspects of safety

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58
Q

Verification of instructor skill levels ultimately falls on the:

A

Instructor II and III levels

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59
Q

Equipment evaluation and inspections done by the instructor that show equipment is unsafe or damaged should be reported to:

A

the authority having jurisdiction

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60
Q

Students should be informed during the training briefing of _____ they will face as part of training.

A

hazards

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61
Q

Skills demonstrations by instructors begin with them giving a(an):

A

explanation of the skill

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62
Q

The instructor who does not appear proficient at a skill:

A

will lose credibility with students

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63
Q

Which element of evolution control involves instructors presenting new or related information during the evolution?

A

Teaching

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64
Q

A ratio of ___ students to one instructor is optimal in most hands-on training environments.

A

three to seven

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65
Q

Which of the following is an example of a simple training evolution?

A

Using a portable fire extinguisher

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66
Q

When performing a simple training evolution, students repeat the evolution until they are able to:

A

perform it without error

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67
Q

NFPA 1403 Standard on Live Fire Training Evolutions emphasizes strict _____ for structures selected for live-fire evolutions.

A

safety practices

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68
Q

Safety requirements of NFPA 1403 that apply to acquired structures also apply to purpose-built structures with the following exception:

A

multiple fires can be lit in purpose built-structures

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69
Q

Depending upon the location of the training and type of fuel used in an exterior or wildland fire, there may be _____ requirements that should be met.

A

environmental

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70
Q

An example of a training evolution with increased hazard exposures is:

A

emergency vehicle operations

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71
Q

_____ is a broad term that encompasses all aspects of legal responsibility.

A

Liability

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72
Q

Which term means that the blame for the actions of one person can be placed on another?

A

Vicarious liability

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73
Q

What is the legal concept that reasonable people should be able to predict the consequences of their actions and take reasonable precautions?

A

Foreseeability

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74
Q

Developing a training and safety plan and then following it during training is the best way to:

A

reduce liability

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