Chapter 8: Section 3

Question 1

Energy

Answer 1

The ability to cause motion

Question 2

Thermodynamics

Answer 2

Energy turns into heat

Question 3

ATP

Answer 3

Made in atp synthase, ATP>ADP subtract a phosphate

Question 4

Cellular energy

Answer 4

How organisms obtain energy

Question 5

Equation for cellular respiration

Answer 5

Glucose+oxygen—> carbon dioxide+water+ATP

Question 6

Glycolysis = _____

Answer 6

Sugar

Question 7

Glucose

Answer 7

Sugar

Question 8

Lysis

Answer 8

Breaking down

Question 9

Why is mitochondria that powerhouse of the cell?

Answer 9

Because it makes energy (ATP)

Question 10

In glycolysis you need:

Answer 10

Sugar, atp, nadp+

Question 11

Process of glycolysis:

Answer 11

• Glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm through the process of glycolysis
• Two molecules of ATP are used to break down glucose
• Four ATP and two NADH is produced for each molecule of glucose that is broken down. End product is two Pyruvates

Question 12

What needs to happen before glycolysis can continue

Answer 12

Pyruvate needs to be made

Question 13

Krebs Cycle

Answer 13

Pyruvate releases co2 making NADH producing acetyl CoA. CoA bonds with the 4 carbon compound. Making 6 carbon (citric acid). Loses another co2 Making another NADH, becomes a 5 carbon. Loses another Co2 making NADH, becomes a 4 carbon. Then make FADH2. Charged with atp. Makes NADH. You are left with the 4 carbon compound that will continue the cycle.

Question 14

Glycolysis has made a net of result of:

Answer 14

2 ATP, NADH, and 2 pyruvate

Question 15

Aerobic

Answer 15

Needs oxygen

Question 16

Final step of cellular respiration in the membrane

Answer 16

• Hydrogen from NADH release e-
• H+ are pumped outside matrix and accumulate and go through ATP synthase
• E- to membrane to travel down chain giving up energy to produce ATP
• Used e- is then reunited with P+ forming H
• Two H combine with O water is produced (H2O)

Question 17

Why do we need oxygen?

Answer 17

Oxygen picks up hydrogen, allows the transport chain to run, makes ATP so we can continue to live

Question 18

What makes the ATP?

Answer 18

Energy from the electron

Question 19

ATP TOTALS:

Glycolysis

Answer 19

(2 ATP net) produces 4 ATP and 2 NADH

Question 20

ATP TOTALS:

Krebs

Answer 20

2 ATP, 8NADH, 2FADH2

Question 21

ATP TOTALS:

Electron transport

Answer 21

24 ATP from multiplying the 8NADH from the Krebs cycle x3

Question 22

ATP TOTALS:

Extra info to know:

Answer 22

Each NADH = 2 ATP

Each group of 3 FADH2 = 2ATP (only 2 produced so not a factor figured into total below)

Question 23

ATP TOTAL:

Answer 23

36 ATP from one molecule of glucose

Question 24

Anaerobic

Answer 24

Anti oxygen

Question 25

Anaerobic respiration

Answer 25

anaerobic pathway that follows glycolysis

Question 26

Lactic acid fermentation

Answer 26

After glycolysis the needed Oxygen is not available so fermentation takes place

Question 27

What’s the difference between pyruvate and lactic acid?

Answer 27

Lactic acid is charged with an electron

Question 28

Alcohol fermentation

Answer 28

After glycolysis in yeasts and some bacteria alcoholic fermentation takes place

Question 29

What is alcoholic fermentation used to produce?

Answer 29

Bread, fuel, beverages

Question 30

How many ATP can one NDAH make?

Answer 30

3

Question 31

What is the difference between alcoholic fermentation and pyruvate.

Answer 31

The alcoholic fermentation makes carbon dioxide and ethanol.