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AP Euro > Chapter 8 Outline > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Outline Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

4 stages of contact

A
  1. Age of Exploration
  2. Trade rivalry
  3. Government forming new empires
  4. Decolonization of people who previously lived under European colonial control
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2
Q

Treaty of Utrecht

A

Establish boundaries of empire

Spain controls South America except Brazil

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3
Q

Bullion

A

Measurement of wealth

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4
Q

West Indies sold…?

A 
Tobacco
Cotton
Indigo
Coffee
SUGAR
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5
Q

Indian trade posts AKA

A

Factories

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6
Q

Who led the French against the British for the Indian govt.

A

Joseph Dupleix

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7
Q

Who led the British against the French for the Indian govt.

A

Robert Clive (victorious)

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8
Q

Legal link to New World and Spain

A

Castile Crown

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9
Q

Viceroys

A

Chief executive

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10
Q

Councils

A

Audencias

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11
Q

Local officers

A

Corregidores

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12
Q

Casa de Contratacion

A

Regulate all trade with NW

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13
Q

Cádiz

A

Only port with American trade

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14
Q

Treaty of Utrecht and War of Spanish Succession led to?

A

Hapsburg to Bourbon throne (ruling)

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15
Q

Under who is the Casa de Contratacion and Council of a Indies removed?

A

Charles III

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16
Q

Who made intendants? What are they?

A

Charles III; Royal bureaucracies

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17
Q

Peninsulares

A

People born in Spain

18
Q

Creoles

A

European descent or born in Spanish colonies

19
Q

Why did Portuguese enslave Africans?

A

Ottoman Empire forbade exportation of white slaves from their land

20
Q

Official event of slavery

A

1619 Dutch delivered slaves to Jamestown

21
Q

Center of sugar production

A

Caribbean islands

22
Q

Triangular Trade

A

Africa receives guns from Europe and gives slaves
West Indies receives slaves from Africa and gives sugar
England receives sugar from West Indies and gives guns

23
Q

Seasoning of new slaves

A

Preparation of discipline and make sure they know they are no longer free

24
Q

Shift from religious to racial slavery

A

Slave trade

25
Q

War of Jenkin’s ear

A

British vs. Spain

Parliament prevents Spanish trade intervention with England

26
Q

War of Austrian Succession

A

Fredrick II of Prussia takes Silesia

27
Q

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

A

Prussia keeps Silesia

Spain renews British privilege: import slaves in Spanish colonies

28
Q

Convention of Westminster

A

Prussia and Britain alliance (Austria’s greatest enemy)

29
Q

What led to French and Austrian alliance

A

Fredrick II invades Saxony

Destroy Prussia= goal

30
Q

What made Prussia a strong power

A

Treaty of Hubertusburg

31
Q

Who led Britain to victory

A

William Pitt the Elder

32
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Pitt replaced by Earl of Bute

33
Q

Stamp Act

A

Parliament tax on legal documents
Citizens protest
Act is repealed

34
Q

Boston Massacre

A

British troops killed 5 people during protest

35
Q

Intolerable Acts

A

Lord North asserts Parliament authority

36
Q

Who wrote Common Sense

A

Thomas Paine

Expresses public opinion in favor of separation from Great Britain

37
Q

When did American Revolution end

A

George Washington defeats Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown

38
Q

Commonwealthmen

A

British political writers

39
Q

Who wrote Catos letters

A

John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon

Crticized govt as corrupt

40
Q

Wilkes and Liberty

A

Criticized Earl Bute in North Briton and got arrested

Slogan of political radicals

41
Q

Who organized Yorkshire Association

A

Christopher Wyvil

Discuss corruption of Parliament

42
Q

Parliament forced Lord North to form ministry with who

A

Charles James Fox

AP Euro (10 decks)

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