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AP Euro > Chapter 14 Outline > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Outline Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

What country wanted to take over the Ottoman Empire

A

Russia

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2
Q

Who caused the Crimean War

A

Russia using their right to protect Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire (Moldavia, Walachia)

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3
Q

Who declared war on Russia

A

France and Britain

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4
Q

Who remained neutral during the Crimean War 1853-1856

A

Prussia and Austria

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5
Q

Who was the New Tsar of Russia

A

Alexander II

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6
Q

Hatt-I Sharif of Gülhane

A

1839
Reorganize empires military
Religion equal before the law

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7
Q

What opened the Tanzimat era

A

Reorganization

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8
Q

Hatti-i Hümayun

A

1856

Non Muslim equal rights

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9
Q

Young Turks

A

Reformist officers

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10
Q

Carboni

A

Charcoal burners

Secret republican societies

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11
Q

Giuseppe Mazzini

A

Leader of rep. Nationalism
Young Italy Society
Guerilla warfare

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12
Q

Camille Cavour

A

Prime minister of Piedmont

Elected by Victor Emmanuel I

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13
Q

Piedmont

A

Most independent Italian state

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14
Q

Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon III

A

Felice Orsini

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15
Q

Cavour introduces the idea of Italian unification where?

A

Paris Conference

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16
Q

Cavour and Napoleon III met where to plot war vs. Austria

A

Plobières

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17
Q

Where were the Austrians defeated

A

Magneta at Solferino

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18
Q

Garibaldi invaded Italy and captured what

A

Palermo and Naples

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19
Q

Who becomes King of Italy in 1861

A

Victor Emmanuel

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20
Q

Transformio

A

System brought to Piedmont by Cavour

Transformed political opponents into govt. supporters

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21
Q

What were the 2 stringest states in Germany

A

Austria and Prussia

22
Q

William I

A

Fredrick brother who takes over Prussia

23
Q

Prussian Parliament

A

Created by Constitution of 1850

Liberal

24
Q

Who did Otto von Bismarck oppose?

A

Austria

25
Q

Who did William I appoint as his prime minster and was the best one of Prussia

A

Bismarck

26
Q

Kleindeutsch

A

Small German Solution

27
Q

Convention of Gastein

A

Austria gets Holstein

Prussia gets Schleswig

28
Q

Austria Prussian war AKA

A

Seven weeks War

German civil war

29
Q

What ended the Austro Prussian war

A

Treaty of Prague: Prussia is the only great power

30
Q

Federal Council

A

Bundesrat

31
Q

Lower House

A

Reichstag

32
Q

Battle of Sedan

A

German army defeats France & captures Napoleon III

33
Q

King of United Germany

A

William I

34
Q

Settlement w Prussia

A

Treaty of Frankfurt

35
Q

Who was emperor of Austria

A

Francis Joseph

36
Q

October Diploma

A

Issued by Francis Joseph

Single Parliament

37
Q

February Patent

A

Bicameral parliament

38
Q

Compromise of 1867

A

Ausgleich

Becomes Austria-Hungary

39
Q

Who was Francis Joseph prime minister who made Czech and German equal in Bohemia

A

Casmir Badeni

40
Q

Who abolishes serfdom

A

Alexander II

41
Q

Alexander II AKA

A

Tsar Liberator

42
Q

The Bell

A

Reformist newspaper

Alexander Herzen

43
Q

Populism

A

Student revolutionary movement

Land and Freedom= main Society

44
Q

Who attempted to assassinate the military governor of St. Petersburg

A

Vera Zasulich

45
Q

The People’s Will

A

Assassinated Tsar Alexander II

46
Q

Reform League

A

Led by John Bright

47
Q

The Conservative Ministry

A

Led by Benjamin Disraeli

Introduced own reform bill

48
Q

Ballot Act of 1872

A

Gladstone

Voting by secret ballot

49
Q

Education Act of 1870

A

Gladstone

Govt. assumed responsibility for elementary schools

50
Q

The Irish Question

A

Irish wanted control of their local govt.

AP Euro (10 decks)

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