Chapter 14 Outline Flashcards
What country wanted to take over the Ottoman Empire
Russia
Who caused the Crimean War
Russia using their right to protect Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire (Moldavia, Walachia)
Who declared war on Russia
France and Britain
Who remained neutral during the Crimean War 1853-1856
Prussia and Austria
Who was the New Tsar of Russia
Alexander II
Hatt-I Sharif of Gülhane
1839
Reorganize empires military
Religion equal before the law
What opened the Tanzimat era
Reorganization
Hatti-i Hümayun
1856
Non Muslim equal rights
Young Turks
Reformist officers
Carboni
Charcoal burners
Secret republican societies
Giuseppe Mazzini
Leader of rep. Nationalism
Young Italy Society
Guerilla warfare
Camille Cavour
Prime minister of Piedmont
Elected by Victor Emmanuel I
Piedmont
Most independent Italian state
Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon III
Felice Orsini
Cavour introduces the idea of Italian unification where?
Paris Conference
Cavour and Napoleon III met where to plot war vs. Austria
Plobières
Where were the Austrians defeated
Magneta at Solferino
Garibaldi invaded Italy and captured what
Palermo and Naples
Who becomes King of Italy in 1861
Victor Emmanuel
Transformio
System brought to Piedmont by Cavour
Transformed political opponents into govt. supporters
What were the 2 stringest states in Germany
Austria and Prussia
William I
Fredrick brother who takes over Prussia
Prussian Parliament
Created by Constitution of 1850
Liberal
Who did Otto von Bismarck oppose?
Austria
Who did William I appoint as his prime minster and was the best one of Prussia
Bismarck
Kleindeutsch
Small German Solution
Convention of Gastein
Austria gets Holstein
Prussia gets Schleswig
Austria Prussian war AKA
Seven weeks War
German civil war
What ended the Austro Prussian war
Treaty of Prague: Prussia is the only great power
Federal Council
Bundesrat
Lower House
Reichstag
Battle of Sedan
German army defeats France & captures Napoleon III
King of United Germany
William I
Settlement w Prussia
Treaty of Frankfurt
Who was emperor of Austria
Francis Joseph
October Diploma
Issued by Francis Joseph
Single Parliament
February Patent
Bicameral parliament
Compromise of 1867
Ausgleich
Becomes Austria-Hungary
Who was Francis Joseph prime minister who made Czech and German equal in Bohemia
Casmir Badeni
Who abolishes serfdom
Alexander II
Alexander II AKA
Tsar Liberator
The Bell
Reformist newspaper
Alexander Herzen
Populism
Student revolutionary movement
Land and Freedom= main Society
Who attempted to assassinate the military governor of St. Petersburg
Vera Zasulich
The People’s Will
Assassinated Tsar Alexander II
Reform League
Led by John Bright
The Conservative Ministry
Led by Benjamin Disraeli
Introduced own reform bill
Ballot Act of 1872
Gladstone
Voting by secret ballot
Education Act of 1870
Gladstone
Govt. assumed responsibility for elementary schools
The Irish Question
Irish wanted control of their local govt.