Chapter 3

Question 1

Luther

Answer 1

95 things wrong with church (95 theses)
Excommunicated by Diet of Worms
New Testament to German (vernacular)= Don’t have to rely on pope

Question 2

Edict of Worms

Answer 2

Revolutionary

German princes to chose own religion

Question 3

Zwingli

Answer 3

Reformer in Switzerland

Question 4

Marburg Colloquy

Answer 4

Philip of Hesse unite Swiss and Germany
Eucharist:
-Zwingli believed spiritual
-Luther believed nothing is there

Question 5

Swiss Civil War

Answer 5

Protestant vs Catholic

Question 6

Anabaptists

Answer 6

Adult Baptism
Children should be able to chose
Münster

Question 7

Münster

Answer 7

Persecute all other religions

Question 8

Calvinism: 2 goals

Answer 8

1. Predestination: God knows if you’re going to heaven or hell
2. Reform Society

Question 9

Geneva

Answer 9

Switzerland

Calvinist: Major deal (not recognized in Peace of Augsburg as official religion)

Question 10

Diet of Augsburg

Answer 10

Catholic and Protestants come together to discuss
Schmalkaldic League
-Princes
-Protestants
-Protect each other

Question 11

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 11

Recognized Protestants

Separated from Catholic Church

Question 12

England: Henry VIII and wives (how many?)

Answer 12

1. Catherine of Argon
2. Anne Boleyn
3. Jane Seymour
4. Anne of Cleves
5. Catherine Howard
6. Catherine Parr

Question 13

Council of Trent

Answer 13

Catholic Church unites
Reform
Began counter reformation
20 yr council
Stopped sell of indulgence
Pope Paul III

Question 14

Igniatius of Loyola

Answer 14

Jesuits
Missionaries
Spiritual exercise
Separated from corruption of church

Question 15

De Cervantes

Answer 15

Spanish poet
Don Quixote
-Making fun of chivalry and Feudalism
-Self educated

Question 16

Shakespeare

Answer 16

Dramas
Tragedies
Rise of education
-Literate
-Able to read more
Universal human themes
-Non religious= Change of focus
Reference political events
-Primary and secondary source