Chapter 4 Outline

Question 1

Geneva

Answer 1

Refuge for Protestants

Question 2

Politiques

Answer 2

Rulers place state’s success above all (Elizabeth most successful)

Question 3

Huguenot

Answer 3

French Protestant

Question 4

Battle of Pavia

Answer 4

King Francis 1 captured by Charles V

Question 5

Edict of Fountainbleu

Answer 5

Protestants to inquisition

Question 6

3 families seeking power

Answer 6

1. Bourbons
2. Montmorency-Chatillions
3. Guises

Question 7

Catherine de Medici

Answer 7

Regent for son Charles I
Protestant ally
Always feared Guises
Led St Bartholomew Day Massacre

Question 8

St Bartholomew Day Massacre

Answer 8

20,000 Huguenots killed in 3 days

Question 9

John Knox

Answer 9

Scots reformer

Question 10

Henry III

Answer 10

Last Henry II’s sons
Supported by neutral Catholics and Huguenots
Peace of Beaulieu: almost guaranteed Protestant freedom

Question 11

Henry of Navarre

Answer 11

Paris is worth a mass= abandons Protestantism

Question 12

Edict of Nantes

Answer 12

Recognized Huguenot rights in an official Catholic country

Question 13

Philip II

Answer 13

Heir to Hapsburg kingdom
Son of Charles V
Escorial: palace
Inherits Portugal throne= great sea power

Question 14

Maragaret of Parma

Answer 14

Philip regent for Netherlands

Question 15

Cardinal Gravelle

Answer 15

Council of State: stop spread of Protestantism

Question 16

William of Orange

Answer 16

Led opposition to Spanish control
Removed Cardinal Granvelle from office
Leader of movement for independence of Netherland from Spain
The Apology: Philip II is a tyrant

Question 17

The Compromise

Answer 17

Pledge resistance to decrees Council of Trent and Inquisition

Question 18

The pacification of Ghent

Answer 18

United Netherlands

Version of Peace of Augsburg

Question 19

Perpetual Edict

Answer 19

Signed by Don John
Removal of all Spanish troops in Netherlands in 20 days
Country given to William of Orange

Question 20

Mary I

Answer 20

Married Philip II
Catholic practices
Executed many Protestants

Question 21

Elizabeth I

Answer 21

Mary's successor and half sister
Daughter of Anne Boleyn
Episcopal system: Protestant doctrine and Catholic ritual
Anglican Church**
Excommunicated for Heresy by pope

Question 22

Mary Stuart Queen of Scots

Answer 22

Margaret's granddaughter
Married King Francis II
Catholic---> illegal in Scotland
Flees to England
James VI (son)
House arrest 19 yrs: threat to throne of Elizabeth
Executed by order of Elizabeth

Question 23

The Conventicle Act

Answer 23

Opinion to conform to Church of England or die

Question 24

The Armada

Answer 24

English wind = victory

Spain never fully recovered

Question 25

Thirty Years War

Answer 25

Last religious war
Catholic vs Protestant
Lutheran (more successful) vs Calvanist
Calvanist fighting for recognition as a real religion in Peace of Augsburg

Question 26

Four Periods of War

Answer 26

1. Bohemian
2. Danish
3. Swedish
4. Swedish French

Question 27

Treaty of Westphalia

Answer 27

Ended all hostilities in HRE
French
Canceled Edict of Restitution and reasserted Peace of Augsburg
Establish competitive nationalism
Ended thirty years war