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AP Euro > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Renaissance Main Points

A 
Humanism
Challenge the Church
Crusades=New knowledge
Art
Education
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2
Q

Italy

A

Center between east and west

Wealthy because not affected by Black Plague

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3
Q

Desposts

A 
Maintain order
People
Armies
Mercenaries
Controlling
Do whatever it takes to get what they want
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4
Q

Example of Desposts

A

De Medici
Borgia
Machiavelli

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5
Q

Machiavelli

A

The Prince: advice
The end justifies the means
It is better to be feared than loved

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6
Q

Humanism

A

Celebration of humanity and worth

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7
Q

Petrarch

A

Love sonnets
Not about church
Vernacular: accessible knowledge
Father of Humanism

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8
Q

Dante

A

The Divine Comedy

  • Criticizes the church
  • 9 Circles of hell: Important clergy included
  • Revealed faults
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9
Q

Florentine Academy

A 
Revive Greek studies
The Academy (Plato)
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10
Q

Lorenzo Valla

A

False Donation of Constantine
First time proof against church
Different vernacular “fief”

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11
Q

Medieval Art

A

Church: light halo
Dull
No perception: 2D
Creepy

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12
Q

Renaissance Art

A 
Perception: 3D
Landscape
Light
Depth
Detail
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13
Q

Da Vinci

A

Renaissance man
Proficient
Genius

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14
Q

France

A

Collapse of English Empire
France more influence in France rather than England
Land divided by France and Austria
Hapsburgs (Austrian)

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15
Q

Spain

A 
Ferdinand and Isabella
Christianize all of Spain
Kick out Muslims
Reconquista (1st):Take land back (Spain)
Inquisition (2nd): Torture heretics
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16
Q

England

A

War of Roses
30 yrs
Lancaster: Henry Tudor–» VII (king of England)
Henry VIII (son) reform in England

17
Q

Holy Roman Empire

A

300 independent states
Divide territory for all sons (generations)
Golden Bull
Reichstag

18
Q

Golden Bull

A

Electoral college

Unite Holy Roman Empire under Holy Roman Emperor

19
Q

Reichstag

A

Congress

Representatives: Northern Renaissance

20
Q

Erasmus

A

Northern humanist
Translated to vernacular
Reform religion without no new religion

21
Q

Agricola

A

Father of German Humanism

22
Q

Thomas More

A

Utopia

23
Q

Portugal

A

Line of exploration
Conquistadors
Exploration
Enslaved natives

AP Euro (10 decks)

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