Chapter 1

Question 1

The Black Death

Answer 1

Came from Asia
Birth of Middle Class
Population decrease
Benefit for upper class

Question 2

How did the Black Death benefit upper class

Answer 2

Able to move to country side

Artists work became more valuable

Question 3

Hundred’s Years War

Answer 3

England vs France
Charles IV dies: no heir
Who is going to take the thrown?
England claimed some French territory
Joan of arc inspires French troops= spark nationalism
End: no resolution

Question 4

Unam Sanctum

Answer 4

Power to popes
Secular authority subject to spiritual power
Not popular

Question 5

Avignon Papacy

Answer 5

Papacy moved to France 
France had more control over Pope
Reputation of secular matters (SHIFT):
Materialism
Politics
Lead to Reformation

Question 6

John Wycliffe

Answer 6

Rejected all popes
Based on the Bible=No pope in scripture
England

Question 7

John Huss

Answer 7

Bohemia which is now Czech Republic

Pro Wycliffe

Question 8

Great Schism

Answer 8

Urban VI: Italy
Clement VII: France
Council of Pisa: Alexander V (3rd Pope)
Council of Constance: Martin V (nullifies 3 popes)

Question 9

Russia adopting Greek orthodoxy

Answer 9

Link Russia to Byzantine Empire
Separated from Europe
Europe under control of Catholic Church
Asia and Europe (between both continents)

Question 10

Mongols

Answer 10

Raided with army
Strong
Takeover and destroy Russia

Question 11

Catholicism Falling

Answer 11

Fall of Rome
Taken over by Germanic Tribes
Great Schism
Constantinople falls (Turks)o