Chapter 4 Flashcards
Hapsburg vs. Valois
Protestant vs Catholics King Francis II captured by Charles V -Holy Roman Emperor Geneva= refuge for Protestant Protestant persecution in France
Edict of Fountainbleau
Protestants sent to Inquisition by French
Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
Momentarily ended wars
Philip II vs. Henry II
Jousts
Killed Henry II through eye
Reignites war
Francis II
Leads France
Only 15
Influenced by Guises
Died after 1 yr
Charles IX
Successor of Francis II
Francis II 1 yr old brother
Catherine de Medici (son) becomes regent
Catherine de Medici
Fear of Guises Women Ally to Protestant January Edict: freedom for Protestants to worship outside towns St. Bartholomew Day Massacre
St. Bartholomew Day Massacre
Huguenots killed
Henry of Navarre not killed
Marries King’s sister= direct to throne
Protestant resistance theory
Religious change
Rise of political action
Theodore Beza:
-Opposite of Machiavelli
War of 3 Henry’s
Henry duke of Guise killed by the order of assassination by Henry III
Henry III killed by Dominican friar (monk)
Henry of Navarre becomes king as a new Catholic (Paris is worth a mass)
Henry of Navarre
Peace= absolute religion
Edict of Nantes
Huguenot rights
Assasinated by Catholic fanatic
Philip II
Charles V son Hapsburg Kingdom Married Mary I Unites England and Spain Spanish Armada
Netherlands
Revolt against Spain: -Led by William of Orange Philip sends duke of Alba Pacification of Ghent= Unity William of Orange is assassinated by order of Philip II
Mary I
"Bloody Mary" Daughter of Henry VIII & Catherine de Medici Catholic (raised) -Holds grudge of father leaving mother Younger brother dies=throne Murdered many Protestants= Marian Exiles Death= Cancer Reign for 5 years
Elizabeth I
Daughter of Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII Raised Protestant Politique Act of Supremacy Book of Common Prayer -Anglican companion to Bible
39 Articles
Under Elizabeth I
Protestantism= official Church religion
Catholic Extremists
Replace Elizabeth I with Mary Stuart (Queen of Scots)
Blood claim
Very Catholic
Mary Queen of Scots
Plots to kill Elizabeth
Fled to England (Catholic in Scotland)
House arrest for 19 yrs under Elizabeth
The Armada
Philip II
Spain loses
Protestant wind
Thirty Years War Preconditions
Fragmented Germany 360 sections
European trade Highway= Confusion & No unity
Calvanist: Want recognition + Very influential
-official religion in Palatine
Maximilian
Catholic Leaugue
Bavaria
Supported by Spain
Strong army
4 Periods
- Bohemian
- Danish
- Swedish
- Swedish French
STUDY EACH PERIOD IN NOTES
Treaty of Westphalia
Ended Thirty Years War Written in French (vernacular) Spark nationalism= French dominance over Europe International Lang= French Religion per land
