Chapter 4

Question 1

Hapsburg vs. Valois

Answer 1

Protestant vs Catholics
King Francis II captured by Charles V
-Holy Roman Emperor
Geneva= refuge for Protestant
Protestant persecution in France

Question 2

Edict of Fountainbleau

Answer 2

Protestants sent to Inquisition by French

Question 3

Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis

Answer 3

Momentarily ended wars

Question 4

Philip II vs. Henry II

Answer 4

Jousts
Killed Henry II through eye
Reignites war

Question 5

Francis II

Answer 5

Leads France
Only 15
Influenced by Guises
Died after 1 yr

Question 6

Charles IX

Answer 6

Successor of Francis II
Francis II 1 yr old brother
Catherine de Medici (son) becomes regent

Question 7

Catherine de Medici

Answer 7

Fear of Guises
Women
Ally to Protestant
January Edict: freedom for Protestants to worship outside towns
St. Bartholomew Day Massacre

Question 8

St. Bartholomew Day Massacre

Answer 8

Huguenots killed
Henry of Navarre not killed
Marries King’s sister= direct to throne

Question 9

Protestant resistance theory

Answer 9

Religious change
Rise of political action
Theodore Beza:
-Opposite of Machiavelli

Question 10

War of 3 Henry’s

Answer 10

Henry duke of Guise killed by the order of assassination by Henry III
Henry III killed by Dominican friar (monk)
Henry of Navarre becomes king as a new Catholic (Paris is worth a mass)

Question 11

Henry of Navarre

Answer 11

Peace= absolute religion
Edict of Nantes
Huguenot rights
Assasinated by Catholic fanatic

Question 12

Philip II

Answer 12

Charles V son
Hapsburg Kingdom
Married Mary I
Unites England and Spain
Spanish Armada

Question 13

Netherlands

Answer 13

Revolt against Spain:
-Led by William of Orange
Philip sends duke of Alba
Pacification of Ghent= Unity
William of Orange is assassinated by order of Philip II

Question 14

Mary I

Answer 14

"Bloody Mary"
Daughter of Henry VIII & Catherine de Medici
Catholic (raised)
-Holds grudge of father leaving mother
Younger brother dies=throne
Murdered many Protestants= Marian Exiles
Death= Cancer
Reign for 5 years

Question 15

Elizabeth I

Answer 15

Daughter of Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII
Raised Protestant
Politique
Act of Supremacy
Book of Common Prayer
-Anglican companion to Bible

Question 16

39 Articles

Answer 16

Under Elizabeth I

Protestantism= official Church religion

Question 17

Catholic Extremists

Answer 17

Replace Elizabeth I with Mary Stuart (Queen of Scots)
Blood claim
Very Catholic

Question 18

Mary Queen of Scots

Answer 18

Plots to kill Elizabeth
Fled to England (Catholic in Scotland)
House arrest for 19 yrs under Elizabeth

Question 19

The Armada

Answer 19

Philip II
Spain loses
Protestant wind

Question 20

Thirty Years War Preconditions

Answer 20

Fragmented Germany 360 sections
European trade Highway= Confusion & No unity
Calvanist: Want recognition + Very influential
-official religion in Palatine

Question 21

Maximilian

Answer 21

Catholic Leaugue
Bavaria
Supported by Spain
Strong army

Question 22

4 Periods

Answer 22

1. Bohemian
2. Danish
3. Swedish
4. Swedish French

Question 23

STUDY EACH PERIOD IN NOTES

Question 24

Treaty of Westphalia

Answer 24

Ended Thirty Years War
Written in French (vernacular)
Spark nationalism= French dominance over Europe
International Lang= French
Religion per land