Chapter 8: Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

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2
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

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3
Q

VBAC

A

Vaginal birth after cesarean

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4
Q

TAH-BSO

A

Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorotomy

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5
Q

spontaneous abortion

A

miscarriage

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6
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation of the Fallopian tube

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7
Q

salping/o

A

Fallopian tube

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8
Q

pyosalpinx

A

pus in the Fallopian tube

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9
Q

pregnancy

A

fertilization, united sperm with ovum

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10
Q

preeclampsia

A

before danger, hypertension

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11
Q

polymenorrhea

A

frequent menstruation

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12
Q

polyhydramnios

A

excessive amniotic fluid

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13
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome, a group of misunderstood symptoms including mood swings, disorientation, cramps

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14
Q

PMDD

A

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder - SEVERE form of PMS

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15
Q

Placenta previa

A

misplacement of placenta, placenta covers the opening of the cervix

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16
Q

PID

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

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17
Q

-pexy

A

suspension, fixation

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18
Q

perimetrium

A

serosa, outer surface of the uterus

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19
Q

-para

A

delivery, parturition

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20
Q

ov/o

A

Ovum

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21
Q

oophoritis

A

inflammation of the ovary

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22
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

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23
Q

oligohydramnios

A

lower/missing amniotic fluid

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24
Q

olig/o

A

scanty, few

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25
OCP
Oral contraceptive pill
26
myometrium
muscular lining of uterus
27
miscarriages
termination of pregnancy before fetus is viable
28
milk
produced by breasts
29
micturition
desire to urinate
30
metrorrhagia
uterine bleeding not from menstruation
31
metri/o
uterus
32
metr/o
uterus
33
menses
menstruation, lining of the uterus is shed through vagina when there is a failure of fertilization
34
menorrhea
menstrual flow
35
menorrhagia
abnormal heavy or long menses
36
menopause
cessation of menstruation
37
menarche
beginning of menstruation, first period
38
men/o
menses, menstruation
39
melena
black, tarry stool
40
meconium
1st feces of the infant/fetus
41
meconium staining
Displays fetal distress, causes fetus to defecate within the uterus
42
mastoptosis
downward displacement of the breasts
43
mastopexy
lifting and fixating the breasts
44
mastication
chewing
45
mamm/o
breast
46
-lysis
breaking down, dissolving, freeing of lesions
47
lact/o
milk
48
hysteroptosis
uterine prolapse
49
hysteroplasty
uterine surgical repair
50
hysteropexy
fixating/suspending the prolapsed uterus surgically
51
hyster/o
uterus
52
hydrosalpinx
fluid in the fallopian tube
53
hematosalpinx
blood in the Fallopian tube (from tubal pregnancy)
54
hCG
Human chorionic gonadotropin
55
-graphy
process of recording
56
GPA
Gravida (pregnancy), para (delivery), abortion (miscarriage/abortion)
57
fundus
raised area at the top of the uterus
58
FSH
follicle-stimulating hormone
59
fibrocystic disease
benign condition affecting glandular/stromal tissue - cysts, lumpiness, pain
60
estrogen
secondary sex characteristic hormone from corpus luteum
61
Erythroblastosis fetalis
Mother is Rh- and fetus is Rh+, mom's antibodies attack fetal blood cells
62
Episiotomy
incision to prevent vaginal tearing during childbirth
63
Endometrium
Inner membrane of the uterus
64
Endometriosis
When there is inner lining/endometrium found outside of the uterus
65
ectopic pregnancy
implantation of the embryo anywhere outside the uterus
66
eclampsia
dangerous/ deathly condition of extreme hypertension during pregnancy that can cause coma, death, etc
67
dysmenorrhea
painful menstruation, or cramps
68
dys-
bad, abnormal, painful
69
DUB
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (not by tumor)
70
culd/o
rectouterine pouch, (cul de sac)
71
CS
Cesarean section
72
colp/o
vagina
73
cesarean section
delivery through surgical abdominal incision
74
cervix
narrow lower area/ neck of the uterus
75
cervicitis
inflammation of the cervix
76
cervical dysplasia
"CIN" cervical intraepithelial neoplasia= abnormal cell growth
77
cervic/o
cervix
78
cerclage
suturing the cervix when it is incompetent to hold the fetus in the uterus
79
cephalopelvic disproportion
infant's head is too large for the pelvic inlet- leads to c section
80
-centesis
surgical puncture
81
amni/o
amnion
82
amenorrhea
lack of menstrual flow
83
abruptio placentae
premature separation of placenta from uterine lining by severe hemorrhage
84
a flow
-rrhea, menorrhea