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Medical Terminology > Chapter 8: Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Chapter 8: Female Reproductive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

amnion

A

innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus.

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2
Q

areola

A

dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple.

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3
Q

cervix

A

lower, neck like portion of the uterus.

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4
Q

clitoris

A

organ of sensitive erectile tissue

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5
Q

corpus luteum

A

empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone. ( yellow body)

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6
Q

coitus

A

sexual intercourse.

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7
Q

cul-de-sac

A

region of lower abdomen

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8
Q

endometrium

A

inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus.

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9
Q

estrogen

A

hormone produced by ovaries

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10
Q

fallopian tube

A

duct wher ovum travels through to the uterus

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11
Q

fertilization

A

union of the sperm cell and the ovum from which the embryo develops.

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12
Q

gamete

A

male or female sexual reproductive cell

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13
Q

gonad

A

male or female reproductive organs including breast

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14
Q

ovary

A

pair of female organs on each side of pelvis. produce egg cells and hormones

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15
Q

ovum

A

mature egg

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16
Q

perineum

A

area between the vagina and anus

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17
Q

pituitary gland

A

gland at the base of the brain

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18
Q

placenta

A

vascular organ attached to the uterine wall during pregnancy

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19
Q

uterus

A

pear shaped muscular organ in which the embryo and fetus develop

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20
Q

vagina

A

mucosa lined canal extending from uterus to the exterior of the body

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21
Q

vulva

A

external female gentalia

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22
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

amniocentisis

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23
Q

bartholin/o

A

Bartholin gland

bartholinitis

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24
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix, neck

endocervicitis

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25
Q

chori/o

chorion/o

A

chorion

chorionic

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26
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

colposcopy

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27
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac

culdocentesis

28
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

episiotomy

29
Q

galact/o

A

milk

galactorrhea

30
Q

gynec/o

A

woman. female

gynecomastia

31
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus, womb

hysterectomy

32
Q

lact/o

A

milk

lactation

33
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

mammoplasty

34
Q

mast/o

A

breast

mastitis

35
Q

men/o

A

menses, menstration

amenorrhea

36
Q

metr/o

metri/o

A

metrorrhagia

37
Q

my/o

myom/o

A

muscle, muscle tumor

myometrium, myomectomy

38
Q

nati/i

A

birth

neonatal

39
Q

obstetr/o

A

pregnancy and child birth

obstetrics

40
Q

o/o

A

egg

oogensis

41
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

oophorectomy

42
Q

ov/o

A

egg

ovum

43
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

ovarian

44
Q

ovul/o

A

egg

anovulatory

45
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

perineorrhaphy

46
Q

phor/o

A

to bear

oophoritis

47
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tubes

salpingectomy

48
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

uterine prolapse

49
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

vaginal oriface

50
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

vulvovaginitis

51
Q

-arche

A

beginning

menarche

52
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

psuedocyesis

53
Q

-gravida

A

pregnant

primigravida

54
Q

-parous

A

bearing, bringing forth

primiparous

55
Q

-rrhea

A

dicharge

diarhhea

56
Q

-salpinx

A

fallopian tube

pyosalpinx

57
Q

-tocia

A

labor, birth

dystocia

58
Q

-version

A

act of turning

cephalic version

59
Q

dys-

A

painful

dyspareunia

60
Q

endo-

A

within

endometritis

61
Q

in-

A

in

involution of the uterus

62
Q

intra-

A

within

intrauterine device

63
Q

multi-

A

many

multipara

64
Q

nulli-

A

no, not, none

nullipara

65
Q

pre-

A

before

prenatal

66
Q

primi-

A

first

primipara

67
Q

retro-

A

backward

retroversion

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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