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Medical Terminology > Chapter 16 : Skin > Flashcards

Chapter 16 : Skin Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adipocyte

A

fat cell

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2
Q

albino

A

person with skin deficient in pigment

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3
Q

apocrine sweat glane

A

one of the large dermal exocrine glands located in the axilla and genital areas. secretes sweat

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4
Q

basal layer

A

deepest region of the epidermis

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5
Q

collagen

A

structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue

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6
Q

cuticle

A

band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate.

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7
Q

dermis

A

middle layer of skin

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8
Q

eccrine sweat gland

A

most numerous sweat-producing exocrine gland in the skin

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9
Q

epidermis

A

outermost layer of the skin

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10
Q

epithelium

A

layer of skin cells forming the outer and inner surfaces of the body

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11
Q

hair follicle

A

sac within which each hair grows

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12
Q

integumentary system

A

the skin and it accessory structures such as hair and nails.

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13
Q

keratin

A

hard protein found in the epidermis, hair, and nails.

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14
Q

lunula

A

half moon shaped, whitish area at the base of a nail.

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15
Q

melanin

A

skin pigment. Formed by melanocytes in the epidermis.

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16
Q

paronychium

A

soft tissue surrounding the nail border

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17
Q

pore

A

tiny opening on the surface of the skin

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18
Q

sebaceous gland

A

oil-secreting gland in the dermis that is associated with hair follicles

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19
Q

sebum

A

oily substance secreted by sebaceous gland

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20
Q

squamous epithelium

A

flat, scale-like cells composing of the epidermis

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21
Q

stratified

A

arranged in layers

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22
Q

stratum

A

a layer of cells

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23
Q

stratum corneum

A

outermost later of the epidermis

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24
Q

subcutaneous layer

A

innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue.

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25
Q

adip/o

A

Fat

Adipose

26
Q

albin/o

A

white

albinism

27
Q

caus/o

A

burn, burning

causalgia

28
Q

cauter/o

A

heat, burn

29
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

subcutaneous

30
Q

derm/o, dermat/o

A

skin

epidermis, dermatitis

31
Q

diaphor/o

A

profuse sweating

diaphoresis

32
Q

erythem/o, erythemat/o

A

redness

erythema

33
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

anhidrosis

34
Q

ichthy/o

A

dry, scaly (fish-like)

35
Q

anthrac/o

A

black (as coal)

anthracosis

36
Q

chlor/o

A

green

chlorophyll

37
Q

cirrh/o

A

tawny yellow

cirrhosis

38
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

cyanosis

39
Q

eosin/o

A

rosy

eosinophil

40
Q

erythr/o

A

red

erythrocyte

41
Q

jaund/o

A

yellow

jaundice

42
Q

leuk/o

A

white

leukoderma

43
Q

lute/o

A

yellow

corpus luteum

44
Q

melan/o

A

black

melanocyte

45
Q

poli/o

A

gray

poliosis

46
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

xanthoma

47
Q

kerat/o

A

hard

karatosis

48
Q

leuk/o

A

white

leukoplakia

49
Q

lip/o

A

fat

lipoma

50
Q

myc/o

A

fungus (yeast, molds, mushrooms)

mycosis

51
Q

onych/o

A

nail

onycholysis

52
Q

phyt/o

A

plant

dermatophytosis

53
Q

pil/o

A

hair, hair follicle

pilosebaceous

54
Q

py/o

A

pus

pyoderma

55
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

rhytidectony

56
Q

seb/o

A

sebum (oily secretion sebacceous gland.

57
Q

squam/o

A

scale-like

squamous

58
Q

steat/o

A

fat

steatoma

59
Q

trich/o

A

hair

hypertrichosis

60
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

subungual

61
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

xanthoma

62
Q

xer/o

A

dry

xerosis

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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