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Medical Terminology > Chapter 5: Digestive system > Flashcards

Chapter 5: Digestive system Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

append/o

appendic/o

A

appendix

appendicitis

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1
Q

an/o

A

anus

perianal

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2
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

buccal mucosa

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3
Q

cec/o

A

cecum
(first part of large intestine)

Cecil

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4
Q

celi/o

A

belly, abdomen

celiac

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5
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

cheilosis

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6
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

cholecystectomy

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7
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

choledochotomy

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8
Q

col/o

colon/o

A

colon

colostomy, colonoscopy

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9
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

dentibuccal

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10
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum
(first part of small intestine)

duodenal

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11
Q

enter/o

A

intestines, usually small

enterocolitis

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12
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

esophageal

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13
Q

faci/o

A

face

facial

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14
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

gastronomy

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15
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

gingivitis

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16
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

hypoglossal

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17
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

hepatoma

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18
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

ileitis

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19
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

gastrojejunostomy

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20
Q

labi/o

A

lip

labial

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21
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

laparoscopy

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22
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

sublingual

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23
Q

mandibul/o

A

lower jaw, mandible

submandibular

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24
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

orthodontist

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25
Q

or/o

A

mouth

oral

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26
Q

palat/o

A

palate

palatoplasty

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27
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

pancreatitis

28
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

peritonitis

29
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

pharyngeal

30
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

proctologist

31
Q

pylor/o

A

pyloric sphincter

pylori pasty

32
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

rectocele

33
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary gland

sialadenitis

34
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

sigmoidoscopy

35
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

stomatitis

36
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

uvulectomy

37
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

amylase

38
Q

bil/i

A

gall, bile

biliary

39
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin (bile pigment)

hyperbilirubinemia

40
Q

chol/e

A

gall, bile

cholelithiasis

41
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloride acid

achlorhydria

42
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

gluconeogenesis

43
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

hyperglycemia

44
Q

glycogen/o

A

glycogen, animal starch

glycogenolysis

45
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

lipoma

46
Q

lith/o

A

stone

lithogenesis

47
Q

prote/o

A

protein

protease

48
Q

py/o

A

pus

pyorrhea

49
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary

sialolith

51
Q

steat/o

A

fat

steatorrhea

52
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

lipase

53
Q

-chezia

A

defecation, elimination of wastes

hematochezia

54
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

choledocholithiasis

55
Q

-prandial

A

meal

postprandial

56
Q

pharynx

A

throat, common passageway for food and air from the nose.

57
Q

esophagus

A

tube connecting throat to stomach

58
Q

stomach

A

muscular organ that receives food from the esophagus.

59
Q

duodenum

A

first part of the small intestine

60
Q

jejunum

A

second part of small intestine

61
Q

ileum

A

third part of small intestine

62
Q

cecum

A

first part of large intestine

63
Q

sigmoid colon

A

fourth and last part of large intestine, leads into colon

64
Q

rectum

A

last section of the large intestine. connecting end of colon and anus.

65
Q

anus

A

terminal end or opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body

66
Q

liver

A

located in RUQ of abdomen. secretes bile

67
Q

gallbladder

A

small sac under liver. stores bile.

one word!

68
Q

pancreas

A

organ under the stomach; produces insulin

69
Q

salivary glands

A

parotid, sublingual, and submandibular glands

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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