Chapter 7: Urinary System Flashcards

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1
Q

kidney

A

bean- shaped organs on either side of the backbone in the lumbar region. filters waste from blood to form urine.

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2
Q

ureter

A

one of the two tubes leading from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

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3
Q

urethra

A

tube leading from the urinary bladder to outside of the body

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4
Q

urinary bladder

A

hollow, muscular sac that holds and stores urine.

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5
Q

Na+

A

Sodium

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6
Q

K+

A

Potassium

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7
Q

cali/o

calic/o

A

calyx; cupshaped

caliceal, caliectasis

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8
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

cystitis

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9
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

glomerular capsule

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10
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

meatal stenosis

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11
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

paranephric

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12
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

pyelolithotomy

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13
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

renal

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14
Q

trigon/o

A

trigone (region of bladder)

trigonitis

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15
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

ureteroplasty

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16
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

urethritis

17
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

intravesical

18
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin (protein in the blood)

albuminuria

19
Q

azot/o

A

nitrogen

azotemia

20
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

bacteriuria

21
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

polydipsia

22
Q

kal/o

A

potassium

hyperkalemia

23
Q

ket/o

keton/o

A

ketone bodies

ketosis, ketonuria

24
Q

lith/o

A

stone

nephrolithiasis

25
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

hyponatremia

26
Q

noct/o

A

night

nocturia

27
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

oliguria

28
Q

-poietin

A

substance that forms

erthropoietin

29
Q

py/o

A

pus

pyuria

30
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

lithotripsy

31
Q

ur/o

A

urine

uremia

32
Q

urin/o

A

urine

urinary incontinence

33
Q

-uria

A

urination, urine condition

dysuria