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Medical Terminology > Chapter 1 Basic Word Structure > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Basic Word Structure Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

aden/o

A

gland

adenitis

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1
Q

Where do you start reading a medical term?

A

With the suffix (ending)

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

arthritis

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3
Q

bi/o

A

life

biology

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4
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

carcinoma

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5
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

cardiology

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6
Q

cephal/o

A

head

cephalic

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7
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum (largest part of brain)

cerebral

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8
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

incision

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9
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

endocrine glands

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10
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

cytoscopy

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11
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

cytology

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12
Q

derm/o

detmat/o

A

skin

hypodermic, dermatitis

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13
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

electrocardiogram

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14
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

electroencephalogram

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15
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually small)

enteritis

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16
Q

erythr/o

A

red

erythrocyte

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17
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

gastrectomy

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18
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

hyperglycemia

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19
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

diagnosis

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20
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

gynecology

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21
Q

hemat/o

hemo/o

A

blood

hematoma, hemoglobin

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22
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

hepatitis

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23
Q

iatr/o

A

treatment, physician

iatrogenic

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24
Q

leuk/o

A

white

leukocyte

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25
Q

log/o

A

study of

dermatology

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26
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

neurology

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27
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

oncology

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28
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

ophthalmoscope

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29
Q

oste/o

A

bone

osteitis

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30
Q

path/o

A

disease

pathology

31
Q

ped/o

A

child

pediatric

32
Q

psych/o

A

mind

psychology

33
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

radiology

34
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

renal

35
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

rhinitis

36
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

sarcoma

37
Q

sect/o

A

to cut

resection

38
Q

thromb/o

A

clot, clotting

thrombocyte

39
Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract, urine

urology

40
Q

-ac -al -ic -ical

A

pertaining to

cardiac, neural, gastric

41
Q

-algia

A

pain

neuralgia

42
Q

-cyte

A

cell

erythrocyte

43
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

nephrectomy

44
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

leukemia

45
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing

pathogenic

46
Q

-globin

A

protein

hemoglobin

47
Q

-gram

A

record

electroencephalogram

48
Q

-ion

A

process

excision

49
Q

-ist

A

specialist

gynecologist

50
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

gastritis

51
Q

-logy

A

process of study

radiology

52
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, swelling

hepatoma

53
Q

-opsy

A

process of viewing

biopsy

54
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal, slight increase when referring to blood cells

nephrosis

55
Q

-pathy

A

disease condition

enteropathy

56
Q

-scope

A

instrument to visually examine

endoscope

57
Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

endoscopy

58
Q

-sis

A

state of; condition

prognosis

59
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting, incision

osteotomy

60
Q

-y

A

process, condition

radiology

61
Q

a- an-

A

no, not, without

anemia

62
Q

aut- auto-

A

self, own

autopsy

63
Q

dia-

A

complete, through

diagnosis

64
Q

endo-

A

within

endoscopy

65
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

epigastric

66
Q

ex- exo-

A

out, outside of

excision, exocrine gland

67
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above, more than normal

hyperglycemia

68
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

hypogastric

69
Q

in-

A

into, in

incision

70
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

pericardium

71
Q

pro-

A

before, forward

prostate gland

72
Q

re-

A

back, backward, again

resection

73
Q

retro-

A

behind

retrocardiac

74
Q

sub-

A

below, under

subhepatic

75
Q

trans-

A

across, through

transhepatic

76
Q

What is the difference between the root and combining form?

A

The combining form has the /o. The root is the combing form without the /o.

ex. comb form. aden/o
root. aden

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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