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Medical Terminology > Chapter 13: The Blood System > Flashcards

Chapter 13: The Blood System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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1
Q

bas/o

A

base (alkaline)

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2
Q

coagul/o

A

clotting

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3
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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4
Q

eosin/o

A

red, dawn, rosy

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5
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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6
Q

granul/o

A

granules

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7
Q

hem/o

hemat.o

A

blood

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8
Q

hemoglobin/o

A

hemoglobin

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9
Q

is/o

A

same, equal

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10
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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11
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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12
Q

mon/o

A

one, single

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13
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

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14
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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15
Q

neutr/o

A

neutral

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16
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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17
Q

phag/o

A

eat, swallow

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18
Q

poikil/o

A

varied, irregular

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19
Q

sider/o

A

iron

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20
Q

spher/o

A

globe, round

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21
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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22
Q

-apheresis

A

removal, a carrying away

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23
Q

-blast

A

immature cell, embryonic

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24
Q

-cytosis

A

abnormal condition of cells (increase)

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25
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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26
Q

-gen

A

giving rise to; producing

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27
Q
  • globun

- globulin

A

protein

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28
Q

-lytic

A

pertaining to destruction

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29
Q

-oid

A

deriving or originating from

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30
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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31
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

32
Q

-phage

A

eat swallow

33
Q

-philia

A

attraction for ( an increase in cell #s

34
Q

-phoresis

A

carrying. transmission

35
Q

-poiesis

A

formation

36
Q

-stasis

A

stop, control

37
Q

monocyte

A

mononuclear white blood cell formed in the lymph tissue. phagocyte and precursor of a macrophage

38
Q

platelet

A

thrombocyte or cell fragment that helps blood clot

39
Q

hematopoietic stem cell

A

cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to different types of blood cells

40
Q

lymphocyte

A

mononuclear leukocyte formed in lymph tissue; produces antibodies

41
Q

eosinophil

A

leukocyte with dense, reddish granules having an affinity for red acidic dye; associated with allergic reactions

42
Q

neutrophil

A

leukocyte formed in the bone marrow, granules do not stain intensely, have a pale color

43
Q

basophil

A

leukocyte with dark staining blue granules. release histamine and heparin

44
Q

coagulation

A

blood clotting

45
Q

granulocyte

A

white blood cell with numerous dark staining granules

46
Q

mononuclear

A

pertaining to a cell with a single round nucleus

47
Q

polymorphonuclear

A

leukocyte with multi lobed; neutrophil

48
Q

globulin

A

plasma protein

49
Q

erythroblast

A

immature red blood cell

50
Q

megakaryocyte

A

large platelet precursor cell found in bone marrow

51
Q

macrophage

A

monocyte that migrates from blood

to tissue space. destroy worn out blood cells

52
Q

plasma

A

liquid portion of blood

53
Q

myeloblast

A

immature bone marrow that gives rise to granulocyte

54
Q

name 4 types of plasma proteins

A

albumin, globulins, fibrinogen, and prothrombin

55
Q

rh factor

A

antigen found in red blood

cells of Rh+

56
Q

hemolysis

A

destruction or break down or red blood cells

57
Q

If a person has type A blood they have ____ antigens and _____antibodies

A

A antigens, anti-B antibodies

58
Q

Type B blood contains _____ antigens and _____ antibodies.

A

B antigens and anti-A antibodies

59
Q

Type O blood had ______ antigens and ______ antibodies.

A

neithet A or B antigens and both anti-A and anti-B antibodies.

60
Q

Type AB blood has _____ antigens and _____ antibodies.

A

both A and B antigens and no antibodies.

61
Q

electrophoresis

A

method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge.

62
Q

immunoglobin

A

protein with antibody activity

IgG. IgM. IgE. IgA. IgD

63
Q

differentiation

A

change of structure and function of a cell as it matures.

64
Q

plasmapheresis

A

removal of centrifuge of plasma from withdrawn blood.

65
Q

myeloid

A

derived in bone marrow

66
Q

neutropenia

A

deficiency of a type of white blood cell.

67
Q

hematocrit

A

percentage of red blood cells in a volume of

blood

68
Q

eosinophilia

A

increase in a type of white blood cell( seen in allergies)

69
Q

thrombosis

A

abnormal condition of clot formation

70
Q

leukapheresis

A

separation of whit blood cells from a blood sample

71
Q

coagulopathy

A

disease of clotting process

72
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

deficiency of platelets

73
Q

serum

A

plasma minus clotting proteins and blood cells

74
Q

fibrin

A

protein threads that form the base of a clot

75
Q

purpura

A

multiple pin point hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under skin

76
Q

heparin

A

anticoagulant produced by liver cells and found jn blood and tissues

77
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Blood protein in erythrocytes

Medical Terminology (17 decks)

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