Chapter 8 Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood

Question 1

What is Eriskson’s 3rd stage?

Answer 1

Initiative vs. guilt

Question 2

Which of Freud’s theory is tied to Eriskson’s 3rd stage?

Answer 2

Phallic

Question 3

What is developed in pre-schoolers?

Answer 3

self esteem and self concept

Question 4

What is an androgynous gender role?

Answer 4

both masculine and feminine

Question 5

Gender identity is,

Answer 5

see as male, female or transgender

Question 6

Gender role is,

Answer 6

masculine, feminine, or androgynous

Question 7

When does gender labeling occur?

Answer 7

2 y/o

Question 8

When does gender stereotyping occur?

Answer 8

2 y/o

Question 9

When does gender constancy occur?

Answer 9

5 y/o

Question 10

Factors tied to Emotional Self-Regulation

Answer 10

language skills, attachment, temperament, abuse, development of empathy and guilt, appropriate ventilation

Question 11

What is aggression?

Answer 11

behavior w/ intent to harm

Question 12

Motives for aggression are?

Answer 12

instrumental and hostility

Question 13

What is instrumental aggression?

Answer 13

aggression that has a goal

Question 14

What is hostile aggression?

Answer 14

aggression that is driven by emotion

Question 15

Expressions of aggression are?

Answer 15

physical, verbal, emotional, relational, and gestural

Question 16

Boys are more physically aggressive? True or false

Answer 16

true

Question 17

Girls are more relationally aggressive? True or false

Answer 17

true

Question 18

How to help control aggression?

Answer 18

pair commands w/ reason, provide time out and withdraw from privileges, be a good parental model with good ventilation skills

Question 19

Play is the work of childhood, true or false?

Answer 19

true

Question 20

Solitary play is?

Answer 20

when kids play alone

Question 21

Onlooker play is?

Answer 21

when the cild watches others play

Question 22

Parallel play is?

Answer 22

When children play side by side w/ no interaction

Question 23

Associative play is?

Answer 23

When children play side by side w/ interaction

Question 24

Cooperative play is?

Answer 24

have common goals, rules, (sports, play house)

Question 25

Functional play is?

Answer 25

use of sensorimotor skills

Question 26

Constructive play is?

Answer 26

making things together

Question 27

Dramatic/pretend play is?

Answer 27

acting

Question 28

Parenting types:

Answer 28

Authoritative
Authoritarian
Permissive
Neglectful/Uninvolved

Question 29

Authoritative parents are?

Answer 29

provide best outcomes for child, kind but firm

Question 30

Authoritarian parents are?

Answer 30

strict and overbearing

Question 31

Permissive parents are?

Answer 31

no rules and care too much of being BFFS

Question 32

Uninvolved parents are?

Answer 32

absent, period.